Malinovskaya I.N.

The relevance of the topic. This article considers the process of integrating digital technologies into the project management system in the electric power sector. The prospects for the development of this sphere are analyzed, as well as potential difficulties and challenges. The main focus is on process automation, data analysis and state regulation in the electric power sector. Examples of successful application of digital technologies in project management and their impact on the efficiency of the industry are also discussed. Goal. To investigate the process of integrating digital technologies into the project management system in the electric power sector and, based on the analysis, to develop recommendations for their implementation. Methodology. The research is based on general scientific methods of comparative and logical analysis, functional and system approaches, as well as statistical and economic methods. Results and conclusions. The process of integrating digital technologies into the project management system in the electric power sector involves the introduction of systems for intelligent metering of energy flows, distributed automation, control of the operational status of equipment and quality of power supply, formation of digital models for optimal management of the functioning and development of the power system. Digital transformation of the fuel and energy complex is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a systematic approach and deep scientific analysis. Consideration of the key aspects of this process, based on scientific approaches, should begin with the definition of the very concept of digital transformation as applied to the fuel and energy complex. The implemented digital technologies will open up new opportunities for the development of the electric power industry, primarily in optimizing load management, increasing resource efficiency and reducing power losses. Scope of application. Fuel and energy complex of Russia, energy industry, electric power enterprises.

This article examines the dynamics of the state and prospects of the meat industry in the regions of Russia for 2024—2025. The prospects for the development of this area, as well as potential difficulties in different regions of Russia, are analyzed. The main focus is on the analysis of data on production and consumption of products in the meat industry. Examples of dynamics in relation to the production of meat products and the raw material base are also considered. Goal. The article analyzes the production and consumption of meat products in the regions of the Russian Federation. Methodology. The research methodology is based on systematic, process and functional approaches. In the course of the research, system analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, formal logical method, methods of constructing hypotheses were used. Results and conclusions. Meat products are an important component in the diet of the population, which undoubtedly acquires a social character. Animal husbandry is one of the branches of the agro–industrial complex, which requires a systematic approach and in-depth scientific analysis, especially issues related to product turnover, the number of livestock and poultry raised for slaughter. The regions are identified as points of growth in global production, consumption, and the main types of meat. Consideration of the key aspects of this process, based on scientific approaches, should begin with the definition of the very concept of meat products in relation to the agro-industrial complex. The implemented digital technologies will open up new opportunities for the development of the meat industry, primarily to optimize load management, increase resource efficiency and minimize losses for producers. Scope of application. Russian meat industry, agriculture, agro-industrial complexes, livestock farms, food processing plants.

The relevance of the topic. The introduction of the institution of an authorized economic operator helps to reduce the time for customs formalities, allows minimizing the costs of participants in foreign economic activity, which, in turn, contributes to the development of foreign trade. The institution of an authorized economic operator helps to minimize customs risks. Goal. To investigate the role of the customs economic operator in ensuring the minimization of customs risks, to reveal the problems and prospects for the development of this institution in the EAEU. Methodology. Methods of comparative and logical analysis, systematization of data. Results and conclusions. The paper examines the role of an authorized economic operator in the context of restrictions and sanctions pressure from Western countries. Further development of this institution will contribute to improving the quality of foreign trade operations, because when managing risks, the factor of their participation in a foreign trade transaction should be taken into account, since these are companies with the highest level of trust. AEO companies will contribute to minimizing risks in the implementation of customs control, reducing the costs of participants in foreign economic activity, and reducing the time for customs formalities. In order to increase the attractiveness of AEO, in addition to the simplifications provided for by the EAEU Customs Code, it is necessary to actively promote and implement projects on mutual recognition of the status of an authorized economic operator with the customs services of friendly countries. Scope of application. International trade, foreign economic activity, foreign trade policy.

The relevance of the topic. Customs authorities, as the most important players in international trade, must adapt to new environmental requirements and ensure compliance with standards related to environmental protection, which imposes additional obligations on businesses and affects the economic situation in the country. The introduction of environmental taxes and duties, as well as the need to certify the ecological purity of goods and services, are becoming not only an environmental issue, but also a strategic part of economic policy. Goal. The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of environmental standards on customs procedures and international trade, as well as to study how these standards affect tax policy and economic processes in the global and national economy. The article examines how the «green economy» and environmental requirements (for example, carbon emission certificates, product environmental safety standards) change trade flows, import and export of goods, as well as how these changes affect taxation and stimulate the introduction of sustainable and environmental technologies in business. Methodology. Methods of comparative and logical analysis, systematization of data. Results and conclusions. The adaptation of customs procedures and the introduction of environmental duties, as well as tariffs, is an important step towards integrating environmental and economic goals at the global level. They help to stimulate sustainable production, reduce environmental pollution, and support environmental initiatives in international trade. The adoption of environmental standards at the level of customs and tax authorities will contribute to improving product quality, reducing carbon emissions and stimulating sustainable development. Carbon duties and certification of environmentally friendly products show how coordinated efforts at the international level can stimulate not only environmental protection, but also the creation of new economic opportunities for businesses.