Relevance of the topic. This article examines the implementation of innovative projects in Russia's agricultural sector from 2021 to 2025, characterized by active digital transformation and the transition to the Agriculture 4.0 model. The article focuses on analyzing key technological trends—artificial intelligence, unmanned aerial vehicles, and precision farming systems—as well as their economic potential for the Russian agro-industrial complex (AIC). Objective. To study the key technological trends of innovative projects in the agricultural sector and identify prospects and strategic recommendations. Methodology. Comparative analysis, statistical data processing, synthesis, and comparative analysis were used. Results and conclusions. Based on an analysis of successful cases of Rusagro and Cognitive Pilot, strategic recommendations for creating a sustainable innovation ecosystem in the AIC are formulated, including modernizing the personnel training system, developing a national digital platform, and providing targeted support to small and medium-sized agricultural producers. The success of digital transformation depends not so much on the technologies themselves as on the ability of the industry and government to address complex management and institutional challenges. Scope. Research results can be used to develop and implement innovative technologies and strategies in the agro-industrial complex.
