ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЯ ДЛЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Abstract

The article defines that the problems of resource conservation are among the most urgent problems of the ecology and economy of Russia, and their solution is impossible without state participation. The problem of resource saving is a complex problem that includes various aspects: technical and technological, price, credit, foreign economic, innovation and investment, environmental, social, etc. Therefore, the directions of state regulation of resource saving should cover all these aspects in conjunction. During the study, methods of analysis, synthesis, classification were used. The current directions of state regulation of resource saving in Russia are defined, which can be divided into: administrative and legal regulation, economic incentives, a system of standards and a system of environmental monitoring and auditing. The tools and experience of using resource saving tools in the countries of the European Union are considered. They were systematized in the following areas: financial investments are required from the state; change or revision of regulatory documents is required; There is interest from the enterprises. The most promising resource-saving tools used in the EU countries for adaptation to the Russian Federation are identified.