СОВРЕМЕННАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ТОЧЕК ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА

Abstract

Subject . The social and economic processes and factors influencing the economic growth of the region. Problems of formation of regional points of economic growth. Topic . Definition of a reference point of development of the modern concept of regional points of economic growth and development of methodical tools of their selection with orientation to the social and economic potential which is available in the region. Purposes. Justification of interrelation between social and economic development of the region and implementation of the concept of regional «points of economic growth» based on the way the polarized development for ensuring sustained economic growth of the territory. Development of criteria and an algorithm of selection of regional points of economic growth with orientation to the social and economic potential which is available in the region. M ethodology. Methods are based on system and dialectic approach and include set of general scientific and special methods (the analysis, synthesis, induction, analogy, system approach, comparison, generalization, graphic, etc.). Results . In article evolution of the concept of regional «points of growth» which reference points are aimed at polarized economic development for providing sustained economic growth of the territory due to formation of the production centers, of territories, stimulating development adjacent to them, is investigated. Authors presented group of the criteria necessary for selection of regional «points of economic growth» which treat: ability to influence gain of VRP, focus on an entry into foreign markets, a possibility of the solution of social problems, implementation of multiplicative impact on other subjects of economy of the region for obtaining synergetic effect of interaction and attraction of investment for implementation of largescale projects in the region. For definition of priority «points of economic growth» in the region by authors developed the algorithm of actions allowing to make selection of economic subjects (the industries, fields of activity) with orientation to the social and economic potential which is available in the region. Applicationarea . The sphere of management of social and economic development at the mesolevel. Conclusions . When determining priority «points of economic growth» in the region it is necessary to be guided by the most significant selection criteria which treat: ability to influence gain of VRP, focus on an entry into foreign markets, including international, a possibility of the solution of social problems, implementation of multiplicative impact on other subjects of economy of the region for obtaining synergetic effect of interaction and attraction of investment for implementation of large scale projects in the region. The algorithm of formation of regional points of economic growth offered by authors will allow to make selection of economic subjects (the industries, fields of activity) with orientation to the social and economic potential which is available in the region.