Котелевская Н.К.

The article deals with the transformation of agricultural production in the Central black earth region since 1990 to the modern period. The main objective was to analyze the development of the agricultural sector of the economy and reforms. The analysis revealed the positive aspects of the land reform. During the post-reform period, various forms of ownership of agricultural land, as well as organizational and legal forms of production were considered. Transformational changes in the agricultural sector in the course of modern reform are extremely dual. On the one hand, there are preconditions for a variety of forms of management and increase interest in more efficient work, and on the other hand, negative processes of reproduction and technological structure of production are increasing. The analysis revealed the incompleteness of the transition to the market on the example of certain areas of land and agricultural reforms. Not fully formed institutional (legal) preconditions for the development of market mechanisms in agriculture in the region.

Article is devoted to questions of efficiency of use of the earth of agricultural purpose in a section of the legal forms which have developed in recent years in Central Chernozem region. After the collapse of the USSR, in the country there has come the deepest crisis, both in agriculture, and in all agro-industrial complex. There was a question of food security in the country. By the government it has been developed and adopted a number of programs, resolutions on holding a land reform. The key purpose facing all land users is a maximum exit ecologically of net production at a minimum of costs of her production, when maintaining fertility of the earth. An objective of this research to carry out the analysis of the land relations which have developed in TsChR, to reveal their positive and negative sides. In article it is noted that the agrarian reform directed to stabilization of the land relations in agriculture has yielded certain positive results.

The main stages of land relations developed in the twentieth and early twentieth centuries are considered. An analysis of the land relations that emerged after the collapse of the USSR is presented, which caused a deep crisis of the whole agro-industrial complex. The issue of food security in the country arose. The government has developed and adopted a number of programs, decrees on land reform. The ongoing agrarian reform put land relations on the fore- front as part of the production relations. The key goal facing all land users is the output of a maximum of environmentally friendly products with a minimum of costs for its production and preservation of soil fertility. The purpose of this study is analyze the existing land relations in the TSCH, to identify their positive and negative sides. Agrarian reform to stabilize land relations in agriculture has yielded positive results. But so far the expected results have not been achieved from the land reform.