Харченко Е.В.

Creation of a methodological basis for the analysis of balance of labor markets and the higher education is necessary for formation of administrative impacts on direct and indirect interrelations of subjects of both markets. It is necessary for increase in level of social and economic development of the region. The algorithm of process of harmonization of labor market and market of the higher education of the region on the basis of technology of flexible planning is presented in article. The coefficient of interaction of labor market and market of the higher education of the region on the separate integrated groups of specialties and the directions of preparation is approved. It characterizes balance of labor markets and the higher education. The package of measures on reduction of a gap between training of qualified personnel in the region and requirements of regional labor market is developed as a result.

The article deals with the main macroeconomic indicators characterizing the state of the Russian economy such as: gross domestic product, industrial production index, manufacturing index, investment in fixed capital. Retail trade turnover, export and import of goods. The analysis of the considered indicators allowed to draw the following conclusions. There is growth: GDP, industrial production, investment in fixed capital, the share of investment in GDP and Federal budget revenues. The negative dynamics is demonstrated by the volume of exports and imports, labor productivity and the increase in the level of Federal budget expenditures over revenues. The generalized analysis shows that the most favorable year for the Russian economy is 2012. Many indicators, despite their growth, still cannot reach the pre-crisis level.The low efficiency of the Russian economy is primarily due to the global economic crisis, as well as the need to change and not to use the outdated model of economic growth. To solve these problems, it is necessary to implement an import substitution strategy to improve the competitiveness of the country’s economy and increase production.

In the article results of studying of structure of students in the educational organizations of the higher education of Kursk region and reception campaigns to regions higher education institutions in 2016 and 2017 are presented. They will have significant effect on the nature of interaction of higher education institutions with participants of education market and labor market of the region in the next awaking.