Lihachev  V. V.

The relevance of the topic. The study of the conditions for inclusion in the register of authorized economic operators of the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union, the analysis of the dynamics of the number of authorized economic operators in Russia and the identification of prospects for the development of the institute of authorized economic operators in Russia actualize the solution of problems of its development. Goal. To investigate special simplifications and features of the inclusion of legal entities in the register of authorized economic operators of the Russian Federation, to reveal the problems and prospects for the development of the institute of authorized economic operators in Russia. Methodology. Methods of research, analysis, systematization of data. Results and conclusions. In the course of the study, the problems hindering the development of the institute of authorized economic operators in Russia were identified, and directions for improving the efficiency of their activities were developed. Under the conditions of sanctions and foreign trade restrictions, the policy of a modern state should be aimed, on the one hand, at facilitating the conditions of foreign trade activity, and on the other hand, at reducing the risk of illegal transactions. The development of the institution of an authorized economic operator contributes to improving the quality of foreign trade operations, minimizing risks in the implementation of customs control, reducing the costs of participants in foreign economic activity, reducing the time for customs formalities. Scope of application. Foreign trade, international trade, foreign trade policy.

The relevance of the topic. Nuclear energy has long been seen as a potential solution to meet the world’s energy needs. In this regard, it is necessary to justify the advantages of using nuclear energy to ensure the sustainable development of world energy, as well as to identify current problems related to the use of nuclear energy. Goal. To give an idea of the potential of nuclear energy and how it can be implemented to achieve a sustainable future. Methodology. Methods of research, analysis, systematization of data. Results and conclusions. For an objective assessment of the role of nuclear power in the sustainable development of the energy sector, a detailed analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the atom in comparison with both classical and increasingly popular renewable energy sources was carried out, key disadvantages, problems and threats associated with the operation of nuclear power plants were identified, their solutions were proposed and the possibility of their implementation in the foreseeable future was assessed. Nuclear energy is a clean and efficient source of energy and can be used to produce electricity without releasing harmful pollutants. In addition, nuclear waste can be safely stored and disposed of, making it a much safer option than fossil fuels. Nuclear energy can also be used to produce heat, which can be used for domestic, industrial and agricultural purposes. In addition, it can be used to produce hydrogen, which is a clean source of fuel and can be used in transport. Atomic energy can also be used to produce medical isotopes that are used to diagnose and treat diseases. Finally, nuclear energy can be used for space exploration and other scientific research. Thus, nuclear energy not only contributes to the sustainable development of the energy sector, but can also be part of complex solutions to other urgent problems facing both humanity as a whole and individual States. Scop of application. Economic analysis, public administration, macroeconomics, sustainable energy development