Михейкина Л.А.

In Russia, the problems of creating high technologies and using the accumulated scientific, technical, industrial, intellectual and human resources have acquired special significance, since Russian business faces a historic choice of its development strategy for many decades to come. We believe that the effective way of obtaining sustainable trends in the growth of the role of knowledge-intensive, resource-saving technologies and industries is the development and implemen- tation of a set of measures aimed at strengthening the competitiveness of industry in the world and domestic markets, by creating conditions for the favorable development of strategic priority areas of innovation activity, Targeting high-tech business. Targeting innovative activity in high-tech business is understood as a way of implementing the innovative policy of the state, which manifests itself in the choice of a priority science-intensive direction, which must be influenced in order to achieve high economic and social results, ensuring the creation of conditions for the accumulation of funds that promote the development of the production of science-intensive products and Development of«high technology». The purpose of targeting is to create conditions under which structural adjust- ment will allow science-intensive industries to become «points of growth» in traditional industries and services, create a developed export potential, and ensure reproduction at a new technological level. Practically this process should ensure the transfer of the economy to the path of sustainable innovation growth, and for its implementation it is necessary to develop an effective scientific and industrial policy - the basis of a single state concept of the country’s socio-economic development. In connection with this, the «points of growth» of economic development were studied in accordance with the long-term integrated program «National Technological Initiative». Article is prepared with financial support of G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.

Infrastructure is characterized by the General terms and conditions effective dynamics of material production and social existence and not just a set of number of industries. The creation of the best conditions for the manufacture of goods, free distribution and personal consumption in certain regions is the priority, which distinguishes infrastructure from other types of activities is considered the main symptom of allocation of spheres of the national economy. In modern conditions of managing the production of services and goods that society for implementation of various activities, must operate on the basis of other infrastructure that inevitably transformirovalsya in qualitative and quantitative transformation of the complex infrastructure of a certain region. The region's infrastructure defines the General conditions for effective development of territories, creates optimal conditions for the production of goods and services, exchange of goods and personal consumption. This allocates the infrastructure of the national economy into an independent activity.