ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ ЭТАПОВ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ - ЗАЛОГ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИЯМИ

Abstract

Аnalysis of the historical development of land relations leads to the conclusion that the administration of territories is subject to general historical, social and economic laws. Land resources are a national wealth and the territorial basis of the economy, so the state is always determined by the shape and the main methods of forming land. The country's development of land relations should be consolidated into three main stages, each of which is characterized by various forms of ownership and management on earth, a form of payment for the land, and the limitations in the use and purchase of the property. At each stage of development of land relations revealed positive changes in land management. Thus, the appearance of the universal rights of private property, the development of forms of management, as well as the introduction of agricultural land turnover contributed to a significant rise in agricultural production in the end of XIX beginning of the XX century. Carried out an inventory of land, the establishment of the land cadastre and the considerable amount of work in the field of land reclamation and protection soil from erosion has been a positive legacy of the Soviet period. The positive moment of the modern period of land reforms associated with the variety of forms of management and forms of land ownership. The instability of land management has led to negative consequences such as reduced land fertility, the development of erosion processes and others. Therefore, there was an objective need to address the negative consequences of land reform and the formation of an effective land administration system.