Чечин Д.И.

The relevance of the topic. Erosion assessment of the potential of the territory on a digital basis is of great importance in the conditions of adaptive farming. Goal. Development of recommendations for the formation of a digital platform for the erosion assessment of the natural potential of the territory Methodology. Economic-statistical and monographic methods, methods of logical and comparative analysis. Results and conclusions. A modern approach to determining the classes of potential erosion hazard of arable land from the runoff of meltwater and heavy rains is presented. The anti-erosion land management complex is a system of measures that should become the starting point for the arrangement of arable land for adaptive farming. The main role in preventing erosion is assigned to the anti-erosion organization of the territory, in the process of which conditions are created for the formation of soil-protective management of adaptive agriculture. The use of computational methods for assessing the potential erosion hazard of arable land, based on quantitative accounting of its determining factors, will increase the reliability of information and obtain a visual picture for territorial differentiation of use based on a cartogram of classes of potential erosion hazard of land. Cartographic differentiation of the erosion hazard of arable land determines the organizational and territorial nature of the anti-erosion placement of crop rotations. The cartogram of classes, built on a calculated basis, is a reliable foundation for digitalizing the solution of tasks for the protection of arable land, determining the nature of its use in the system of differentiated crop rotations, reliable device and reducing soil losses to the level of acceptable values. Scope of application. Practice and economics of agricultural land use.

Аnalysis of the historical development of land relations leads to the conclusion that the administration of territories is subject to general historical, social and economic laws. Land resources are a national wealth and the territorial basis of the economy, so the state is always determined by the shape and the main methods of forming land. The country's development of land relations should be consolidated into three main stages, each of which is characterized by various forms of ownership and management on earth, a form of payment for the land, and the limitations in the use and purchase of the property. At each stage of development of land relations revealed positive changes in land management. Thus, the appearance of the universal rights of private property, the development of forms of management, as well as the introduction of agricultural land turnover contributed to a significant rise in agricultural production in the end of XIX beginning of the XX century. Carried out an inventory of land, the establishment of the land cadastre and the considerable amount of work in the field of land reclamation and protection soil from erosion has been a positive legacy of the Soviet period. The positive moment of the modern period of land reforms associated with the variety of forms of management and forms of land ownership. The instability of land management has led to negative consequences such as reduced land fertility, the development of erosion processes and others. Therefore, there was an objective need to address the negative consequences of land reform and the formation of an effective land administration system.