Chofu A. G.

The relevance of the topic. The article analyzes key risks and potential opportunities for implementing circular economy models in the socio-economic systems of the Russian Federation regions. The relevance of transitioning from a linear to a circular consumption model is substantiated. Regional features hindering and facilitating the successful implementation of circular principles are highlighted. The necessity of forming an institutional and regulatory framework focused on long-term sustainable development is emphasized. Goal. The research aims to identify and systematize risks and opportunities associated with applying circular economy models in Russian regions, as well as to develop adaptation recommendations considering regional specifics and contemporary challenges. Methodology. The study employs a comprehensive approach, including analysis of Russian and international scientific literature, regulatory documents, and empirical data on circular practices implementation in Russian regions. Comparative analysis, systematization, and synthesis methods were applied to formulate an author's definition of circular economy and identify key risks and opportunities. Results and conclusions. The analysis revealed major risks such as infrastructure and financial limitations, personnel shortages, and institutional gaps. Significant opportunities for enhancing economic efficiency, improving environmental conditions, and creating new jobs were identified. Practical recommendations to overcome barriers and adapt circular models considering regional specifics were developed. Scope of Application. The findings can be used by government authorities in developing sustainable development strategies, as well as by the business community in implementing environmental projects.

Relevance of the topic. Sustainable development of regional economies is one of the priorities for the Russian Federation. In the face of global challenges such as climate change, demographic changes and technological transformation, a sustainable development strategy becomes necessary to ensure economic stability, social well-being and environmental protection. This article is devoted to strategies and aspects of sustainable development of the economies of Russian regions. Goal. Consider key aspects and prospects for sustainable development of the economies of Russian regions. Methodology. The following research tools were used: generalization method, historical-retrospective analysis, analysis of information and analytical materials related to the tasks posed in the study. Results and conclusions. To achieve sustainable regional development, it is necessary to develop and implement laws and policies that will contribute to the creation of a sustainable and integrated development system. This requires the involvement of all stakeholders - government agencies, business, civil society and the population. Only the combined efforts of all subjects will allow us to achieve sustainable and harmonious development of Russian regions. Scope of application. The strategy for sustainable economic development of Russia's regions is an integral part of the desire for sustainable development at the national level. It should consider the characteristics of the region, its resource potential, socio-economic situation and other factors that may influence the achievement of goals.