Коварда В. В.

Subject . Regulatory framework for attracting innovation in the form of investment in the Russian socio economic system. Topic. Tools for activating both domestic economic and innovative activities, as territories with a special legal status, whose residents carry out their activities under special conditions. Purpose. Study of customs procedures free customs zone and free warehouse, description of the main advantages for residents of both economic and administrative nature. M et hodology. Methods of logical and comparative analysis. Results . They are brought to the attention of interested parties, while monitoring the effectiveness of these measures, the results are accumulated and analyzed in the Working group. A ppl icationarea. The inclusion of the above mentioned directions in the customs policy and their effective implementation will contribute to the development of a favorable business environment in Russia and increase the level of investment attractiveness. Conclusions . Regional authorities should step up their participation in the development of foreign economic activity in the Russian Federation. In particular, a model for the formation and development of regional foreign trade development practices for small and medium sized businesses, in which mutually beneficial cooperation of all parties is carried out, is proposed.

Subject . The current state of innovative development in Russia, negative trends in the development of the legal framework. Topi c . The regulatory right wing base and the main directions of state regulation for stimulation of innovative development. Purpose. Analysis of the current state of innovative development in Russia, negative trends were identified and the initiative of Federal authorities to encourage regional authorities to expand the innovative component of the Russian Federation’s subjects by expanding the legislative framework was considered. Methodology. Methods of logical and comparative analysis. Results . Implementation of the capabilities of regional authorities for innovative development of the territory. Prevention of excessive competition and zoning of the country’s territory, as well as the formation of a unified strategy for innovative development. Applicationarea . The direction of innovative development at the level of the subject of the Russian Federation in the formation of territories with a special status in the regions (SEZ, TOSER) for the development of production and innovation. Conclusions . The need for coordinated innovative development through zoning of the country’s territory, taking into account the existing specialization of each region.

The article explores the evolution of approaches to the problem of ensuring balanced regional development in the normative and legal documents of the Russian Federation. It has been established that the existence of a significant regional differentiation in the level of socio economic development is recognized as one of the key problems that pose a threat to national and economic security. However, virtually none of the instruments emphasizes the analysis of intraregional imbalances in social and economic development. However, the statistics show that such imbalances exist, necessitating appropriate public policies to ensure balanced intraregional development.