Relevance of the topic. The global trend towards comprehensive digitalisation of the economy and the expected expansion of its potential can only be realised if human needs and interests are fully taken into account. The existing problems in the development of the manufacturing sector, in turn, are subject to the adverse impact of the processes of formation and use of human resources in the field of digitalisation, arising in the course of intensive organisational changes and the formation of new requirements for professional competencies. It is difficult to unambiguously identify the trend in the development and transformation of human resources in the context of expanding the use of high technologies, which underlines the relevance of the study. Goal. Study of the mutual influence of digitalisation processes on the trends of development and transformation of human resources and the main trends in the development of domestic production. Methodology. In the process of conducting the research, methods of system analysis and synthesis of information, information search, processing and analysis of data characterising the development of digitalisation processes were applied. Results and conclusions. In the course of the research, the processes of slowing down the development of the production sector of the domestic economy that have manifested themselves in recent years, justified by the low cost of labour and the declining quality of technical specialists, were identified, and their impact on the pace of economic development in the field of digitalisation was substantiated. The reasons for the decline in the pace of digital development in the regions are substantiated: a qualitative change in the approach to digital transformation in the process of remote work and sanctions restrictions on access to new technologies and investments. An integrative approach to the involvement of the human factor in the era of digitalisation is proposed. Scope of application. The research results can be used to develop and implement a digital business strategy taking into account changes in the quality of human resources.
Бейнар И. А.
Voronezh State Technical University (Voronezh, Russia)
Publications of the author
In the journalp. 58-70
FEATURES OF ORGANIZING DIGITAL PRODUCTION IN THE RF
I.A. Bejnar, T.S. Narolina , T.I. Smotrova
The development and implementation of digital technologies currently provides a significant share of the country's GDP increase. Throughout the world, such an assessment identifies the trend of digital transformation as promising and vital. Purpose. Analysis of production management processes: management of processes, resources, information, quality and personnel - in various areas of application of digital technologies in the Russian Federation. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study consists of general scientific methods: statistical analysis and synthesis, generalization, a systematic approach. Results. An assessment of the use of digital technologies in the Russian Federation and European countries was carried out; A detailed analysis of the directions of digitalization of sectors of the national economy of the Russian Federation showed a sufficient degree of commitment to digital technologies in high-tech industries. Cases of the implementation of digital technologies at domestic enterprises in the real sector of the Russian economy have been studied. The experience of domestic corporations in the use of digital technologies, their advantages and implementation problems is considered. The analysis of the features of the use of digital technologies at domestic enterprises showed the predominant demand for technologies for collecting and processing big data, as well as digital design and modeling. The areas of production management that benefit most from digital innovations are process management and data management. Conclusions. Organization of production at industrial enterprises.
p. 58-66
ORGANIZATIONAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF A REGIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX
I.A. Bejnar
The relevance of the topic. The economic potential and opportunities for sustainable growth of regions are currently largely determined by the level and characteristics of scientific and technological development, which becomes the main goal of state policy in the regional sphere. Solving this problem helps to accelerate the independence and competitiveness of the Russian Federation by creating an effective system for building up and making the fullest use of the nation's intellectual potential. Goal. Analysis of the fundamental components of regional development, in particular, scientific and technological areas. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study consists of general scientific methods: statistical analysis and synthesis, generalization, a systematic approach; legislative and regulatory acts. Results and conclusions. The main directions of scientific and technological development at the state and regional levels have been identified. The necessity of creating a full-fledged scientific and technological subsystem at the regional level is substantiated; the task of the regional level is justified - the need to form a scientific and technological complex. The features of its formation are revealed: the difficulty of foreseeing prospects and the uncertainty of development in the long term; The leading influencing factors have been identified. Scope of application. Scientific and technological complex at the regional level.
p. 58-65
DIGITAL ASPECTS OF PRODUCTION ORGANIZATION IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
I.A. Bejnar, T.S. Narolina , T.I. Smotrova
Relevance of the topic. The introduction of digital technologies provides industrial enterprises with mobility, increased capitalization and decision-making speed, the formation of new markets and increased competitiveness. Purpose. Research of new approaches to the organization of production of industrial enterprises using digital transformation tools. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study consists of general scientific methods: statistical analysis and synthesis, generalization, a systematic approach. Results and conclusions. The experience of domestic corporations in the use of digital technologies, their advantages and problems of implementation are considered. The main groups of technologies successfully used by leading corporations of the domestic industry are identified, and the need for integration of various information technologies into a single complex covering all stages of the life cycle of products formed in an integrated information environment is justified. The results of the digital transformation of leading domestic corporations confirm the possibility and prospects of the transition from individual pilot and local projects of digital solutions to the transformation of end-to-end business processes, as well as the formation of a single information core of the enterprise. Application area. Organization of production at industrial enterprises.
p. 47-55
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
И.А. Бейнар, Т.С. Наролина, И.А. Шишкин
Published: 15 March 2020
Subject . Assessment of the dynamics of the main indicators of the use of information and telecommunication technologies in the framework of the orientation of the domestic economy towards digitalization. Necessary and sufficient financial, organizational and technical conditions for its provision. Topic. Determination of the degree of readiness of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (on the example of the Voronezh region) for the development and implementation of highly intelligent computer systems and technologies. Purpose. Analysis of the regional practice of implementing the provisions of the National Program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation» and identification of problem areas of development. Methodology. Methods of statistical analysis of time series of the dynamics of basic indicators. Results . Based on the analysis and assessment of the current situation in the digital economy at the regional level, the priority of the regional information technology market of the Voronezh region was determined, and trends and determinants of the unstable development of modern informatization and digital technologies were identified. Application area . The sphere of digital territorial structures at the mesoscale. Conclusions . In the course of the study, the undoubted presence of positive trends in the development of the use of information and telecommunication technologies in the region was revealed. Topical problematic issues requiring a comprehensive solution include the creation of technologies and the formation of territorial infrastructures as an environment for their development. The dynamics of the actual values of the costs of information and telecommunication technologies determines the interdependence of their main directions.
p. 91-97
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ АВИАКОСМИЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
М.И. Самогородская, И.А. Бейнар, Т.С. Наролина
Published: 15 January 2020
Digital transformation of the Russian economy in the context of economic globalization and the emergence of new information technologies is becoming an objective necessity. While digital technologies are now an essential business tool in the banking, retail and high tech industries, digitalization is taking its first steps in the industry. Low operational efficiency, outdated business models, and a lack of market and consumer orientation are the main factors that slow down digital processes in the aerospace industry. The digital transformation of aerospace enterprises will require cardinally optimizing all internal business processes, from designing new products to marketing. The concept of digitalization in the aircraft industry consists in adding a virtual environment to the surrounding world. The main task is to consider the aircraft as a «system of systems» and implement a platform approach to working with digital data, which allows you to combine all processes, from design to operation of the device. It is necessary to break down all barriers between different cycles of development of the device: from concept to service support to create a digital duplicate of the product.
p. 39-48
КЛАСТЕРИЗАЦИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
И. Бейнар, Т. Наролина
Published: 15 April 2019
Digital industrialization involves the creation of integrated conditions for the development and implementation of advanced information and communication technologies. The cluster approach - in particular, the creation of an IT cluster focused on the implementation of intelligent technologies - allows you to form an active interaction between industrial enterprises, the state and end consumers and can act as a real mechanism for promoting advanced technologies in all areas of management. Therefore, the most urgent task is to expand the capabilities of the mutual influence of territorial clusters on the development of information infrastructure. Based on the study of successful foreign and domestic experience, a threelevel system of necessary and sufficient prerequisites for the creation and development of clusters in the IT sphere is formed, the clustering conditions in the Voronezh region are determined, the dynamics of the use of information and communication technologies are assessed, and potential directions for the development of IT cluster in the region.
p. 112-122
ОЦЕНКА УРОВНЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТИ РЕГИОНА НА ОСНОВЕ МОДЕЛИ ДИНАМИКИ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ
И. Бейнар, Т. Наролина
Published: 15 February 2018
In the current competitive environment in the field of intellectual property and constantly changing market requirements, it becomes necessary to adequately redistribute resources to achieve strategic goals and continuous improvement of innovation programs. Therefore, the most urgent task is the development and use of a methodology for managing innovation potential, taking into account risk factors.The article describes modern aspects of innovation research, reflects the specifics of innovation activity at different hierarchical levels; on the statistical materials of the Voronezh region, the dynamics of innovative transformations has been studied and an innovation evaluation.
p. 48-55
ПРОЦЕССЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ МЕХАНИЗМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИНТЕГРИРОВАННЫМИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫМИ СТРУКТУРАМИ РЕГИОНА
И. Бейнар, И. Елфимова
Published: 15 April 2017
In modern conditions of regional development, there is a need to create a single information space, which requires a conceptually new approach to the formation and management of an integrated information system. The article outlines the main characteristics of integration processes in the information space, suggests the use of multi-layered control loops for integrated structures, identifies the main phases of the formation of the control mechanism and their specific functions, which increases the potential for effective integration interactions and synergies in the information environment.
Published: 15 February 2012
The article considers the main directions of activities for the achievement of the regional system of information security in the framework of the administrative management of social-economic development of the region.
