Мамонтова С.В.

The relevance of the topic. Socio-economic policy is becoming a determining factor in shaping the conditions for sustainable development and prosperity of modern society and the state as a whole. Accordingly, the state and their regions, as large socio-economic systems, direct their efforts to ensure stability. It is possible to ensure stability in the era of globalization and the development of various types of technologies through the active development of the economic system and, in particular, social policy, the purpose of which is aimed at supporting the sustainable development of society. In this regard, the main tasks are: ensuring social justice, improving the standard of living of the population, reducing social inequality, stimulating economic growth, supporting entrepreneurship, creating jobs, and forming a stable financial system. Goal. The research is aimed at analyzing the main trends in the historical evolution of various kinds of transformations of socio-economic policy, its key components and role in shaping conditions for sustainable development of society. Methodology. The methods used in the preparation of the article are theoretical, empirical, analytical, observations, generalizations. The theoretical basis for the research is the work of the authors considering the problem of the claimed research: V. G. Bondarev, O. M. Vertey, I. V. Kamalinsky, V. N. Korovin, A. V. Lukin, N. D. Naidenov, A. I. Sterebkov, V. V. Khamalinskaya, I. V. Khamalinsky, E. M. Shcherbakova, etc., the Internet- sources. Results and conclusions. The study summarizes the ongoing transformations of Russia's socio-economic policy over the past decades of its evolution, with an emphasis on the transition from the command and administrative system to a more liberalized economic approach. The paper discusses both positive results in the form of sustained economic growth and an increase in the standard of living of the population, as well as negative consequences, including an increase in income inequality and a decrease in the level of social protection of certain segments of the population. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that changes in Russia's socio-economic policy have produced mixed results and require drastic transformations. Application area. An educational environment that supports applied scientific research.

The relevance of the topic. Today, as never before, the policy of the Russian Federation is aimed at the development of agriculture in order to ensure food security in the face of ever-increasing sanctions. Accordingly, one of the priority areas of sustainable growth of the agro-industrial complex is given a special place to the development of agricultural cooperation. Goal. The main purpose of the study is to reveal the conditions and prospects for the development of agriculture on the basis of cooperation. Methodology. The research includes the following methods: dialectical, analytical, statistical, economic information, graphic image. The theoretical basis was the works of scientists on the research topic, regulatory legal acts regulating the activities of agricultural cooperation, federal and regional development programs. Results and conclusions. The analysis of the development of agricultural cooperation is carried out, the importance of state participation is justified not only from the standpoint of financial support, but also the improvement of regulatory legal acts, legislation, compliance with the principles of cooperation. The reasons for restraining the development of agricultural cooperation have been identified, one of which to this day remains the disparity in prices for agricultural products and the purchase of material and technical resources. The assessment of the modern development of agriculture in the Kursk region is given. Scope of application. An educational environment that provides applied scientific research.

The relevance of the topic. The institution of bankruptcy of legal entities has been well established in the Russian Federation in recent years and is usually used as a judicial and liquidation procedure. Meanwhile, such events of the last few years as the coronavirus pandemic, the implementation of economic sanctions against Russia by the United States and Western countries have significantly affected the economic activities of many small and medium-sized enterprises and business organizations. A large number of legal entities have reached a state of bankruptcy, but the state has taken measures to introduce a moratorium on the bankruptcy of individuals. Goal. This article presents the grounds for legislative changes in the institution of bankruptcy of legal entities, as well as the positions of Russian civil scientists on this position. Methodology. The following were identified as the main research methods: formal-legal, contributing to abstraction from the economic essence of bankruptcy, its financial and economic side and analysis of the institution of bankruptcy itself; comparative-legal research method in terms of comparing the practice of applying pre-trial procedures for bona fide debtors in foreign countries and Russia; an interdisciplinary method, the use of which makes it possible to take into account the economic component in the institute of bankruptcy and the role of public administration and political decisions in the development and adoption of relevant legislative acts, etc. The source base was the draft Federal Law No. 1172553-7 «On Amendments to the Federal Law «On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)» and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation», scientific articles and dissertation research by Russian scientists on the problems of this study, which are in the public domain of the Russian State Library and Elibrary. Results and conclusions. On the part of the state and the business community, a search has begun for additional opportunities to preserve business, debtor companies in determining their corresponding signs of sustainability. First of all, these are pre-trial, rehabilitation opportunities, which include debt restructuring as a rehabilitation procedure. Scope of application. As a recommendation for amendments to legislation and bankruptcy and mediation practice.

Digital technologies are an integral part of the life of every modern person. Today, more than ever, the emphasis is on the systematic development of the Russian economy, the socalled digital economy, ensuring its security, where one of the elements of infrastructure development is electronic money. Money as the equivalent of the value of goods and services has undergone an evolutionary transformation, from commodity to electronic. At the beginning of our research, we tried to identify the main factors that affect the change in the types and forms of funds. The article briefly describes the history of money formation, the impact of technology development on forms, digital money, their features, current trends in their development in the Russian Federation and other countries, existing problems and risks. In the future, it is planned to study economic security in the process of using electronic money.

Transformational processes of a system of development of national economy are connected with rapid implementation of information and communicative technologies, the innovative development of the industry and the forthcoming transition to digital economy. In this regard understanding of the happening changes by all participants of a system of economic development is required. Authors of article made an attempt to carry out the analysis of opinion of the leading experts who are directly participating in implementation process of the Digital Economy of the Russian Federation program, Development strategy of information society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030 oriented to development of economy of knowledge in all spheres of social and economic and cultural activity and also the point of view of analysts. In a research the main problems which it is necessary to face at this stage of the innovative development of society are selected. This process of consecutive development will be developed in time, but some of its elements are already implemented into practical activities.Proceeding from a definition entity, «the digital economy» should lead to effective and sustain- able development of national economy. In article the emphasis on carrying out competent domestic and foreign policy and also on use of effective mechanisms of its regulation as these factors sub-stantially affect the positive result of the global project of digitalization of the Russian economy ensuring competitiveness of the country and its safety in the world market is placed