Преображенский Б. Г.

The relevance of the topic. According to experts, in the general format of tourism development in Russia, the most promising type is gastronomic tourism, the growth rate of which demonstrates a high level of dynamics. Gastrotourism is an effective tool for promoting territories in the context of socio-economic development, increasing their competitiveness and investment attractiveness. In this regard, the need to study the marketing aspects of the implementation of a regional policy for the development of gastrotourism seems obvious. The purpose of the study. A systematic assessment of the effectiveness of regional policies for the development of gastronomy in the context of promoting regions as gastronomic destinations. Methodology. In the course of the research, methods of analysis and synthesis, systematic and empirical analysis, critical evaluation, tabular and graphical interpretation of data were used. The scope of application. Regional practices of developing territories as gastronomic destinations using marketing management tools. Results and conclusions. In the course of the research, the factors determining the effectiveness of regional policies for the development of gastrotourism are systematized. The authors analyzed the activities to support gastrotourism at the federal and regional levels. The article presents the results of the implementation of federal measures and initiatives to stimulate gastronomic tourism in the Russian Federation. A study of the regional specifics of supporting gastronomy has been conducted according to the following criteria: the presence of management structures for the tourism industry, programs to support gastronomy, digital and traditional marketing tools to promote the region as a gastronomic destination, and marketing of gastronomy projects. The development of gastrodestinations is hampered by a lack of tourist accommodation facilities, modern restaurants and cafes, investments in the development of the industry, as well as a shortage of staff in the field of gastronomy. The use of PPP/MCHP tools is proposed as a promising direction for solving these problems. Despite the geopolitical difficulties, the criterion analysis of foreign experience in managing the development of gastrodestinations should continue.

The relevance of the topic. In the modern practice of reindustrialization in Russia, fragmentary multipolar industrial development in the regions, alternative industrial development in the economic space of the regions is actually taking place, which objectively requires research and analysis of the processes of reindustrialization. Goal. Orientation of reindustrialization to multipolar development in the subject of the federation. Methodology. Comparative analysis methods used in identifying practical approaches to solving the spatial development of industry in the region. Results and conclusions. Approaches to the choice of methods of placement of industrial facilities on the territory of the subject of the Federation are proposed; possible points of development of industry on the territory of the Voronezh region are determined. The use of the proposed approaches to identifying development points in the context of reindustrialization in the region will increase the industrial level of the subject of the federation, will contribute to the growth of the high-tech sector in the economic space of the region and, thereby, improve the living standards of the population. Scope of application. Theoretical and practical support for the implementation of the multipolar development strategy in the region.

The relevance of the topic. In the context of the «green» transformation of the economy, the formation and implementation of environmental policy at the meso-level is becoming highly relevant, which determines the need for research in the field of conservation of natural ecosystems, taking into account their assimilation potential. Goal. Assessment of the current state of the environment and natural resources at the regional level and the development of practical measures to ensure the effective implementation of the policy of environmentally sustainable development of the territory. Methodology. Methods of logical and comparative analysis of data from modern practice of environmental policy implementation in the subject of the Federation, empirical generalization, a systematic and functional approach to the development of measures to enhance environmental policy. Results and conclusions. The article presents constructive measures proposed to ensure the environmentally (clean) sustainable development of the territory, and also identifies the possibilities of solving environmental problems in the field of environmental protection and rational nature management. The research results confirm the high status of environmental policy objectives, the solution of which increases the efficiency of economic development of regions. Scope of application. The scope of implementation of a set of environmental policy measures to ensure sustainable and safe development of the territory.

S u b j e ct . Processes of development and implementation of environmental programs at the meso - level and their effectiveness. T o p i c . The concept of forming a regional environmental program and the practice of its implementation in the context of ensuring sustainable and safe development of the territory.G oa l s . Substantiation of the conceptual approach to the formation of an environmental program at the meso - level, evaluation of the effectiveness of the program in relation to the results of its implementation, development of proposals for ensuring environmentally sustainable and safe development of the territory. M e t h o d o l o g y. Comparative analysis of reporting data of regional authorities, systematic and logical - structural approaches to assessing the performance of environmental programs. R e s u l t s . The article presents the characteristics of environmentally sustainable development, reveals the concept of the environmental policy program at the meso - level (goals, principles, criteria, tasks and evaluation of the effectiveness of implementation), and assesses the current state of the environment in the Voronezh region. Based on the analysis and evaluation of performance indicators of implementation of the state program of the Voronezh region «environmental Protection and natural resources» in 2019 conclusions and reasonable proposals to achieve sustainable and safe development of the territory at the meso - level.A p p l i c a t i o n. Scope of implementation of the program environmental policy to ensure sustainable and safe development of the territory of the subject of the Federation.C o n c l u s i o n s . Based on the obtained research results, problems in the development and implementation of environmental programs are identified, conclusions are drawn about the need for coherence in the implementation of subprograms of the state program for environmental protection in the territory of the subject of the Federation, compliance with environmental requirements when making economic and social decisions in conditions of limited assimilation potential of the territory. In a constructive form, proposals are given to promote rational use of natural resources and environmental protection by providing preferences for the transition to a closed - cycle economy based on the regeneration of waste generated in the production process.

S u b j e c t . Building a waste free production system based on industrial symbiosis models. T o p i c. Theoretical approaches of constructing the industrial symbiosis, providing a circularity of resources, and the analysis of successful international practices in this field. P u r p o s e. To consider the theoretical and practical aspects of the regional industrial symbioses’ formation. To analyze industrial symbiotic associations that are at different stages of their development and operate on the territory of Russia and the EU. M et h o d o lo g y. Conceptual representation of industrial symbioses as organic systems capable of providing self organization and self development, system approach, concepts of sustainable development and industrial ecology. R e s u lt s . The features and principles of creating industrial symbioses are revealed. This work makes a significant contribution to the development of areas of scientific thought devoted to the problems of ecological, socio economic development of regions in the context of studying the methods and tools of the circular economy. In practical terms, the implementation of the industrial symbiosis model will enable authorities and management to identify a new format of interaction between industrial enterprises based on joint resource consumption and recycling of industrial waste. The symbiosis of industrial actors allows you to get both economic, environmental and social benefits without the participation of external investment. A p p l i c a t i o n a r e a . The field of strategic management in industrial systems. C o n c l u s i o n s . In modern conditions characterized by instability and crises, integration and partnership of various industrial systems is of crucial importance in order to achieve the goals and principles of sustainable development and build waste free production systems. The effect of such integration is shown when technologies stimulate the transfer of knowledge in the business environment, as well as lead to increased productivity along the entire value chain, to the sustainable development of each of the participants in the industrial symbiosis, and, as a result, to the achievement of industry and government strategic goals.

Subject . State policy to support young families, focused on improving their well being. Processes of implementation of the state program as a tool for the development of state policy in the field of improving the demographic situation in the region. Purpose. Analysis and evaluation of the implementation of the state support program for young families at the level of the Federal subjects and justification of proposals for additional investment in housing construction. Methodology. The study is based on a systematic approach using statistical, comparative and logical analysis. Results . The author summarizes the domestic and foreign experience of supporting young families, justifies the strategic goal and makes recommendations for the development of state support for young families by expanding state participation in housing construction and financial motivation of investors from the construction industry interested in obtaining direct benefits. Conclusions .1. The Purpose of state support for young families at the Federal, regional and local levels is to establish and develop a well off family and improve its quality of life, as well as to encourage young families to perform socio demographic functions, that is, to increase the birth rate.2. As a result of investing money in the construction of housing for young families, the investor becomes a beneficiary, because, first, timely delivery of the objectit increases the reputation and saves time, labor and financial costs, and secondly, gets ownership of more than half of the area of the house used for personal commercial activities. Young family, received the status of the participant, for the proper fulfilment of the contract, in addition to the certificate to receive subsidies from the state should own its own or borrowed funds for one time repayment of the remaining part of the cost of housing, which will allow the construction company not to delay the construction period, with the funding for construction works at the same time.3. To solve the problem of insufficient funding for the event «Providing housing for young families», it is proposed to increase the share of state participation by changing the standard of social payments provided at the regional level to 70 % of the cost of housing.

The global trend towards digital transformation of the economy is accompanied by new challenges for enterprises, organizations and industries. In order to ensure the competitiveness of economic entities both on the domestic and international markets, digital transformation in the context of management and technological processes and models is necessary, as well as strengthening their interaction among themselves (cross sectoral interaction) and with other participants of the innovation system (ecosystem formation). This will make it possible to fully realize the systemic potential of the digital economy by integrating digital technologies into the economic mechanism of each institutional entity.

The article defines and reveals the essence of infrastructure supporting small and medium sized enterprises, presents the characteristic of basic elements of infrastructure supporting SMEs of the Voronezh region, noted positive trends in the development of small and medium sized enterprises related to the operation of regional infrastructure. Factors negatively affecting the efficiency of the small and medium sized business support infrastructure have been identified and promising directions of its development have been identified.

At present the humanity is forced to look for new development models due to the shortage of natural resources, the global and economic problems. The article is devoted to the sus- tainable development, the role and place of metallurgical industry in this process. The experience of international organizations in developing the sustainable development mechanism is analyzed in the paper and recommendations on the use of a new sustainable model - circular economy or “closed loop economy” are given.K e y wo r d s : sustainable development, regional development, industrial enterprises, circulareconomy, area of presence.

Economic development of any country of the world in no small measure depends on development of small business which is an important component of a modern market system of managing and without which in general the economy and society cannot normally exist and develop. T he modern tax system of the Russian Federation is characterized by existence of the specialtax modes which are designed to create optimum economic and financial conditions for the organizations concerning small business and also for individual entrepreneurs. Small business, when choosing a system of taxation, is faced by a difficult task - to choose that system of tax regime which will be most relevant to interests and opportunities of production activity.

The purpose of article is the system interpretation of basic provisions of a complex of the regulating legal documents determining rules, an order and criterion of determination of technology as the best available technology (BAT). Feature of a format of an author’s treatment is the semantic structurization focused on disclosure of contents of requirements imposed to process of reference of technology to a class of the best available technologies. The explication of the factors considered when refining a scope, and algorithm of the choice of technologies is this, criteria and signs of the choice, valuation principles of economic feasibility of implementation of BAT are described. The field of possible application of BAT reducing negative impact on the environment is shown on the example of development platinoid - copper-nickel fields of the Voronezh group.

Development of modern mechanisms of managing demanded from subjects of domestic economy of search of new instruments of regulation of their activity and development. Fully it is possible to refer budgeting to number of such tools, focusing attention that «novelty» of this economic tool for domestic practice is relative. If to recognize that budgeting is an option of budget planning becomes obvious that budget planning and its separate elements were applied by the organizations and in the pre-market period of their development. From this it follows that new approaches to use of budgeting as the economic instrument of planning of development of the organization have to lie in the plane of development of new technologies of its practical application.

The concept of «strategy implementation mechanism» and the structure of its elements, the structure of the main blocks of the mechanism are analyzed.It is offered to define the strategy realization mechanism as system set of elements and tools, in relation to management of development of the municipal unit.The normative consolidation of functions on strategy implementation in the draft strategic document «strategy of social and economic development of the Voronezh city district until 2035» is investigated.

Formation and management of the country’s economy is one of the most important tasks of the state. There are a large number of instruments, one of which is tax regulation. The policy of taxes and fees touched all levels: Federal, regional and local. The effectiveness of the use of tax mechanisms depends on many factors, among which we can distinguish the legislative framework, and quality management of power, and external factors.The state is called upon to provide favorable and competitive conditions for the life of some spheres and to limit the business activity of others. Maneuvering the instruments of taxation, introducing or abolishing different types of taxes, fees, changing the order and methods of calculation of the tax base, reducing and raising tax rates, providing or abolishing tax benefits, the state actively stimulates or limits the activities of economic entities, which affects the economic condition of individual regions and the country as a whole.

Digital transformation of the company can be successful provided that in the company there are experts capable to carry out her. Digital experts will be able to adapt new technologies to business processes of the company and thanks to the new ideas to create new opportunities in business. These experts become the most popular and scarce in labor market.I n article the problem of providing personnel the digitalization making is analyzed and the key questions connected with her reveal: who is necessary what digital competences and profiles are necessary how to raise digital the level of all employees?

This article discusses the methodological issues analysis of the prospects for sustainable development-the municipality of agrarian economic specialists. Explores the development resources mobilized from domestic and foreign races Wednesday would factors and barriers to transformation of municipal education, as well as a prerequisite for capacity-building in the social sphere. The result of the Ana-Lisa Act formed the competitive advantages of municipal education-Kantemirovskogo municipal district of Voronezh region.

The concept presented in the article is developed in accordance with the requirements of the GEF HE and the challenges facing Russia. To solve the problem of accelerated socio-economic development of the country, it is necessary to modernize vocational education. The results of sociological, psychological, pedagogical scientific research allowed us to develop the principles, served as the basis for the construction of an educational system and technology of education in the university, aimed at the development of the individual and the formation of professional competence of specialists.

The article presents a system process model of industrial enterprise, classified management decisions from a position of functions and elements of the enterprise activity with the objective of developing an adequate strategy for the management of commercial activities. Based on the proposed hierarchical model algorithm is developed for determine the integral management efficiency of industrial enterprise.

Controlling is one of the relatively new economic tools for organizations used in management. The emergence of controlling was due to the integration of the country’s economy into the international economic community, bringing domestic business rules in line with international requirements, reforming accounting and reporting systems, and overall harmonization of the national economy with the economies of developed countries. The inevitable consequence of the «relative novelty» of controlling is not its established methodology.A s a result of the conducted research, authors have identified a difference in the existing points of view on principles, functions and methods of controlling, i.e. basic methodological elements that create the basis for using controlling as a tool for managing the activities of the organization.

In article features and specifics of the mechanism of the state support of small business, the direction and condition of increase in its efficiency are analyzed. Measures of support of small and average business at the regional level and also the organization of infrastructure of support of this business are considered.

Article purpose - a theoretical explication of an entity of a strategirovaniye as system process in the context of determination of the purposes, functions and reference points in a format of «steady focus». In article a strategirovaniye line item in management system regional development, content, functions, the principles and a role of a strategirovaniye in the sphere of interaction of subjects of this process reveal. Features of prediction of parameters of social and economic development at the mesolevel and, respectively, criterion of formation of a regional forecasting model are described. The palliative assessment of efficiency of a strategirovaniye based on the principle of an indikativnost is given.Need of observance in case of identification of strategic objectives of regional policy of development of a row of prepotent requirements is also justified.

The article approaches the transformation of University education imposed by globalization and the digital economy. Identify indicators that reflect the crisis of Universities as a system. The proposed model of organizational system design in accordance with the trajectories of the drivers of University development, innovative educational components for the formation of models and approaches to implementing them.

The purposes and problems of professional self-realization and education of the person - one of the most important in the sphere of human activity and development of society in general. This thesis doesn’t demand confirmation if to consider expenses of time for study and work. In this regard the radical changes happening during the modern period can’t but affect also these spheres. In production of the human capital basic is an emphasis on «soft» skills: on the look width, ability to conduct a discussion, to variously present result, to communicate, work in teams. And then there is not only a question what we learn to (subject) but also as (technology) and where we learn (place). In article issues of creation of educational process at the university are discussed: what the university has to undertake to get rid of imitation in research activity; how to solve an interdisciplinarity problem at the university; how to create organizational culture and norms of effective activity at the university?

The configuration of global markets undergoes substantial changes as affected by digitization. Many traditional industries become less significant in the global economy structure alongside the rapid growth of new sectors, generating fundamentally new needs. The determinant role in the ongoing transformation is acquired by research and invention, which requires creation of system of research and invention management in digital economy field enabling coordination of efforts of interested parties - representatives of the Federal Agencies of Executive Authority, companies, higher educational establishments and scientific organizations. Intensive development of digital economy society inevitably involves tasks in knowledge manage-ment field. The priority sources are information and knowledge acquired from the knowledge-based65 experience. And, competencies, being a competitive position on the market, are innovativeness, expert knowledge, creativeness, cognition. Therefore, transition from physical to digital economy requires fundamentally new approaches not only in industries and factories, but also in formation of human resources for digital economy: education, staff training, establishment and innovative human capital management.In the paper we considered approaches, tools and mechanisms of formation of key conditions for digital economy staff training and perfection of the educational system which must provide digital economy with the competitive work force. The crucial point of the approach must be formation of the support system of exploratory and applied research in digital economy (research infrastructure of digital platforms), providing technological independence of every direction of transparent digital technologies which are competitive on a global basis.

Investment projects are instruments of regional economic, social and environmental policy of the region. For increase in efficiency of their realization it is supposed at a stage of adoption of investment decisions to use the real options submitted by two groups in the analysis and assessment of projects: options on the party of assets; options on the party of liabilities. In article application of a method of real options in practice of the analysis and management of regional investment projects in a format of the integrated model based on integration of discounting of cash flows and assessment of options is offered.On the example of the executed calculations advantages of the optional analysis in two aspects are shown: 1) adoption of the administrative decisions directed to modification or optimization of results of implementation of the project; 2) increase in investment appeal of projects to corporate business.

In studies of more than a hundred years integration is considered as a system formed taking into account the interests involved in the structure of participants in achieving the common strategic objectives, suggesting the presence of ties, arising due to resource and other needs. Projecting the overall presentation of the integration, we can say that the integration interaction of subjects of regional innovative activity is the process of formation of a stable structural-functional dependency one of the subjects from the other, their interpenetration and fusion, in order to maximize profits from the generation of innovation. The study of integration and interaction at the regional level in the process of production of innovation in the format field of the integration of the generation of innovation addressed in this article. Research methods, allowing to obtain objective information about the integration field of the generation of innovation become a systematic approach, monographic and historical methods, grouping method, empirical generalization.

В данной статье рассматривается развитие инфраструктуры, ориентированной приоритетно на цифровое предпринимательство, процесс формирования и реализации инновационного потенциала бизнес-структуры в условиях цифровой экономики.

Domestic methods of analysis for a long time focused only on the comparison of actual and planned values of indicators in order to identify the reserves of saving production resources, which was explained by the cost accounting mechanism. In our opinion, the developed methods are of great value for the purposes of factor analysis of deviations in the controlling system, but require some adjustments, connected, first, with the allocation of special «deviation accounts» in the framework of analytical accounting, Secondly, with the focus of analysis on the final result, that is, comparing the deviations with the facts of economic activity and attributing the difference to the accounts of the results. In this paper, the greatest emphasis is placed on analysis based on management accounting data, examines the problems of forming financial analysis tools within the framework of controlling financial results of manufacturing enterprises.

In article approaches to an impact assessment of changes in professional and higher education on processes of social and economic development of the region are considered, the model of development of the educational organization based on the principles of digital economy is offered. The current state of professional and higher education in the Voronezh region is analyzed.

By now, both in theory and in practice, it has become generally accepted that the strategic development of industrial enterprises in Russia is conditioned by their actual economic state and the availability of unused opportunities for its strengthening, taking into account the predicted change in the market environment. This circumstance fully meets the task of improving the market self-regulation of the organization, which requires the development of new management mechanisms that ensure the process of strategic development of industrial activity, and new economic instruments that improving self-regulation of its development. Hence it is obvious that the technologies of market self-regulation used by the organization must undergo certain changes connected with the reorientation of the vector of their application from self-regulation of activity to self-regulation of development on the basis of expanding the practice of using modern economic instruments, in particular, new technologies for analysis, budgeting and controlling. In the presented article, the modern technology of the analysis of activity of the industrial enterprise on the basis of an estimation of its economic potential will be opened.

Genesis of differentiation of powers of authority between public authorities and local governments is caused by objective process of decentralization of management in the sphere of providing public services to the population of municipalities and need of realization of such fundamental principles, as the principles of subsidiarity and competing competences. In article the theoretical context of decentralization of management as basic precondition of differentiation of powers is considered, the principles of differentiation are formulated, the essence and the maintenance of the mechanism of distribution of powers of authority are proved, the formula of relationship of the authorities of two levels in social and financial and economic spheres is partially opened.

This article describes a model of information security market in the electricity industry. The article offers а variant of using this model to select the optimal strategy of the organization.

The article suggests a method, which allows to optimize the impact of the taxable base of the region with use of opportunities of the neural network and genetic algorithm.

The article analyzes the influence of the process of attracting and using investments for the development of Russia’s economy, especially the ongoing investment policy, the share of the allowable foreign capital participation in the sectors of the Russian economy, is given a hypothetical assessment of the innovation effect of foreign investment.

In article the method, allowing to use possibility of a neural(neuronic) network for forecasting of tax base of region is offered. The given method is suitable for working out of the positive shortterm forecast.