Serebryakova  N. A.

The relevance of the topic. Recently, the sphere of inter-budgetary relations has become particularly important in the process of shaping the country's economic situation. The presented paper provides an overview of scientific research on budgetary decentralization and inter-budgetary relations in the process of improving the efficiency of the economic system through the use of political, economic and administrative advantages. Special attention is paid to the analysis of existing opportunities for decentralizing inter-budgetary relations and their impact on the economic development of the country. The theoretical concepts of inter-budgetary relations are investigated in order to eliminate economic inequality in the context of the regional structure of the country. Goal. An empirical study of the existing possibilities of fiscal decentralization in the process of improving the efficiency of the country's economy. Methodology. The research was based on methods of analysis and comparison, as well as graphical and logical methods. The information and analytical base of the study was made up of regulatory documents, materials from periodicals devoted to the study of the existing advantages of budgetary decentralization in economic management, and other sources. Results and conclusions. The theoretical concepts of inter-budgetary relations are investigated and systematized, the existing advantages and limitations of their formation using decentralization are analyzed. The scope of application. When developing strategic management documents at the regional and federal levels.

The relevance of the topic. This article presents a system-dynamic model, the purpose of which is to form an algorithm for the rational use of natural resources. The main objective of the model described in the article is to develop an algorithm that makes it possible to evaluate key socio-economic and environmental indicators that characterize sustainable environmental management in the context of various scenarios of economic development. In addition, the model predicts the result of the effectiveness of management measures aimed at optimizing processes, resulting in an optimal system of strategic planning for rational use of natural resources. In the modern economic environment, where rational use of natural resources is a priority, it is impossible to make operational management decisions without a functional strategic planning system. Within the framework of modern approaches to strategic management, the use of simulation modeling as a method of analyzing and forecasting processes plays a key role. This method provides high accuracy and reliability in the study of strategic processes due to the possibility of modeling various conditions and scenarios of development. Goal. To develop theoretical and methodological provisions that reveal the features of simulation models in the context of strategic planning of regions. Methodology. Monographic method, simulation modeling, empirical generalization method, historical and logical approach, graphical method, system analysis, method of analogies. Results and conclusions. The use of simulation models in the context of strategic planning can be characterized as the use of a hybrid analysis tool similar to a simulator system for verifying and optimizing strategic decisions. An extended analysis of the simulation results and their economic interpretation make it possible to assess the effectiveness of strategies for using regional resources and timely assess the consequences of management decisions for managing the regional economy. The scope of application. Regional economy, environmental management economics, formation of a regional management system.

Relevance of the topic. In the context of economic transformation, the region's environmental and economic policy plays a central role in shaping its future development. It is designed to harmonize economic growth with the preservation of natural systems, which is the foundation for the region's long-term sustainable development and the well-being of its population. By considering the environmental, economic, and social aspects, it aims to manage their complex interconnections, minimizing potential risks and maximizing synergies. Purpose. To conduct a systematic analysis of the theoretical foundations of the formation and practical tools for implementing the region's environmental and economic policy aimed at ensuring sustainable development and a balanced relationship between economic growth and environmental security. Methodology. The study is based on a complex of methods, including a systematic approach to the study of environmental and economic policy as a complex system of interconnected elements, a comparative analysis to compare the foundations and tools of policy in different regions of Russia, as well as a method of forecasting and scenario planning. Results and conclusions. This article systematizes and clarifies the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of environmental and economic policy in the region. The main goals and objectives of the policy, as well as the factors affecting its effectiveness, are identified. The paper provides a classification and detailed analysis of existing and potential tools for implementing environmental and economic policies, assessing their strengths and weaknesses, as well as their applicability in different regional contexts. The paper identifies systemic barriers and limitations that hinder the effective development and implementation of regional environmental and economic policies, and proposes modified approaches for further improvement. Scope of application. Regional economy, environmental management economy, formation of a regional management system.

Relevance. In the current development of the Russian Federation, the problem of spatial inequality is becoming more pronounced due to the concentration of investments in a limited number of leading regions. This study aims to identify the causal relationships between investment imbalances and key indicators of regional inequality, as well as to develop scientifically based recommendations for mitigating these imbalances. Goal. To identify the causal relationships between investment imbalances and key indicators of spatial inequality in the Russian Federation, and to develop differentiated recommendations for their mitigation based on this. Methodology. The study is based on a set of methods, including statistical analysis to quantify the extent of imbalances, comparative analysis to identify types of regions based on investment volumes, and correlation analysis to establish the relationship between the studied indicators. Results and conclusions. The article studies the distribution of investments between regions and identifies the causes of investment imbalances. The main focus is on analyzing the factors contributing to the intensification of regional differences and exploring possible ways to overcome investment inequality in order to achieve balanced territorial development. The article quantifies investment imbalances and examines the relationship between investment levels and GDP per capita (the correlation coefficient for the study period was between 0.91 and 0.97), which confirms the hypothesis that investments play a crucial role in deepening regional development disparities. A set of differentiated measures of state regional policy has been developed to smooth out disproportions in investment and development of the Russian Federation's regions. Scope of application. The practical significance lies in the fact that the conclusions and recommendations of the article can be used by public authorities when forming and adjusting the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation and state investment and regional development programs.

The relevance of the topic. Due to various crisis situations in the activities of companies, various kinds of problems arise that have to be solved both strategically and operationally. Methodological problems lie in the choice of a set of effective methods and digital tools that allow for the scientific solution of specific management issues. Goal. Analysis of existing modeling, planning processes and creation of an automated system of planned calculations at different levels of economic management of the company using simulation models that take into account such parameters as: a set of technological measures used in the production of a specific type of product; quantitative parameters, as well as the resulting indicators, both for specific types of work and for the entire production time interval. Methodology. The study was carried out using methods of logical and comparative analysis of existing simulation models of operational management of the company, as well as methods of mathematical modeling. Results and conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, algorithms were built to determine the indicators of the technological component of the production of products. In the constructed model, a significant part of the analysis of results and decision-making are the function of a team of specialists or, according to common terminology, an expert. The developed simulation model contributes to strengthening the economic justification of planned indicators, ensuring storage and automated search of the company's regulatory framework, and its periodic updating. The scope of application. The results of the research can be used in the development and updating of methodological tools for the operational management of a modern company.

Relevance: Human resources play a key role in ensuring the development of not only enterprises, but also regions and the country as a whole. However, insufficient attention is paid to the issues of ensuring the personnel security of the state and determining its place in the overall national security system. Given the significant differences in the methods of ensuring the personnel security of economic systems at different levels, the problems of assessing and ensuring the personnel security of the state and its regions deserve special attention. Goal. The purpose of the study is to determine the essence of the personnel security of the state and to develop a system of indicators for its assessment. The study was carried out on the basis of official statistics from Rosstat. Methodology. The research is based on methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, critical analysis and comparison, statistical data analysis, as well as methods of tabular and graphical visualization of data. Results and conclusions. The article considers modern approaches of Russian scientists to the definition of the concept of personnel security of macro- and meso-level systems. It is established that the most correct interpretation of the concept of personnel security of the state is through the state of the elements and characteristics of the economic system. The key threats to the personnel security of the state are identified and a system of indicators and criteria for assessing threats to the personnel security of the state is proposed. The proposed indicators for assessing the personnel security of the state and its subjects are of the greatest practical importance. He personnel security of the state is the most important factor in its economic development, which makes it necessary to assess and monitor threats to personnel security and take measures to level them. The scope of application. The results of the study can be taken into account when developing strategic planning documents in the field of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation.

The relevance of the topic. It is well known that a competent competitive struggle of an enterprise in the market begins with qualified market segmentation. For the selected market segments, it develops the necessary strategy by selecting it from among the alternatives, i.e. it makes a strategic choice that directs the efforts of the enterprise to serve consumer groups that differ in common needs or product characteristics. Goal. Analysis of models of strategic choice of enterprise development in modern conditions and justification of the main stages of formation of the market segment necessary for it. Methodology. The study was carried out using methods of logical and comparative analysis of existing models of strategic choice of enterprise development. Results and conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, it was revealed that in order to achieve effective work, the company needs to choose the optimal development strategy. The most acceptable for the conditions of Russia, which is joining the use of strategic management, in terms of simplicity and logic of construction, is Porter's model of strategic choice, which is quite adequate to the existing conditions of existence of Russian enterprises. Modern models of competitive strategies largely depend on the choice of a market segment and on finding an unoccupied place in the market — a market niche, therefore, the study presents an algorithm for the formation of a market segment and the principles of its justification. Scope of application. The results of the study can be used in the development and updating of methodological tools for strategic management of modern enterprises.

In the context of the rapidly changing economic situation in the country and the world as a whole, the issues of socio-economic security research are becoming relevant. Current trends in the socio-economic development of the regions create prerequisites for determining indicators for diagnosing the level of socio-economic security. Goal. The purpose of the study is to present a set of indicators for diagnosing the level of socio-economic security at the regional level and its analysis. Methodology. The study was carried out using the methods of system and complex analysis, the method of grouping data. Results and conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, a system of risk factors affecting the socio-economic security of the region has been identified, a list of indicators for assessing the socio-economic security of the region has been presented, and a scale for assessing the socio-economic security of the region has been formed. The proposed methodology for assessing the level of socio-economic security will allow identifying problem areas in the socio-economic system of the region and taking regulatory measures to increase the level of socio-economic security. Scope of application. The results of the study can be used in the development and updating of methodological management tools at the regional level. According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 208 dated May 13, 2017, challenges and threats to economic security must be taken into account when developing strategic planning documents in the field of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation.

Subject. A set of organizational and economic relations concerning the development of cluster formations in the region’s economy, focused on improving its innovation infrastructure. Assessment of network management as a promising management approach in the development of clusters in the region. Topic. Clustering as a promising direction for the development of innovative infrastructure in the region. Purpose. Research on the prospects of clustering as a direction for the development of innovative infrastructure in the region. Methodology. The research was carried out using a complex of General scientific and particular methods: dialectical, historical,logical, as well as system, situational and scenario approaches, comparative analysis, empirical generalization, index method, graphical method of visualization of statistical and calculated data. Results. As a result of the research, it is proved that the formation of a clustering system at the regional level is aimed at strengthening information support in terms of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of products, effective coordination of the activities of potential cluster participants. At the same time, the institutionalization of cluster relations can actively contribute to the development of innovative infrastructure within the region and the formation of a stable and mutually beneficial community of companies: manufacturers, suppliers of components, raw materials and specialized services; research institutes, universities, and other organizations that complement each other and enhance the competitive advantages of individual companies and the cluster as a whole. The clustering processes are in agriculture because they increase the competitiveness of the members of the cluster enterprises, as well as ensure the implementation of the modern approach to food security, including food safety. Aplicationarea . The results of the study can be used in the development and updating of national and regional documents on cluster development in the Russian economy. Conclusions . Modern economic conditions, characterized by high dynamism and uncertainty, bring fundamentally new challenges for economic entities. Currently, the competitiveness of enterprises and organizations of all forms of ownership is largely determined by their ability to create innovations, which requires significant efforts on their part, and therefore actualizes the need for the development of various integrative structures, including clusters, which are a promising direction for the formation of innovative infrastructure.

Ensuring the innovative development of the region’s economy is currently an important task, the successful solution of which largely depends on the competitiveness of the region. Important in the innovative development of the economic system of the region is its labor potential. From its qualitative and quantitative characteristics depends on the ability of the regional system of innovation and implement them in the production process. In the article, the authors build a logical chain of dependencies between the various components of the labor potential of the region and the management effects on them in order to ensure the innovative development of the region. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the interdependence of the development of labor potential and innovative development of the region.

In article the purposes and tasks, the general and specific principles of process of the organization, products and modeling schemes of the organization of consulting that allowed to allocate the mechanism of the organization of consultation of the company are considered. As a result of research we developed a matrix of an assessment of efficiency of accompanying training consultation. In work the technique of an assessment of efficiency of administrative consultation is offered when using accompanying training consultation which is based on traditional approaches to a consultation assessment through financial result and an expert assessment. Thus at the heart of an assessment the index of integrability reflecting coherence in an assessment of collaboration of staff of the enterprise and advisers lies. In the conclusion the reasons of the address of the Russian heads to services of advisers are established, the most characteristic tendencies in use of services of professional advisers of the last decade are defined XX century.