Tolstykh T. O.

Relevance. The relevance of the topic under consideration is due to the high importance of creating effective mechanisms for implementing socio-economic policy at the level of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Given the current standard of living of the population, it is necessary to apply various approaches and methods to achieve sustainable development of territories and improve the standard of living of the population. Purpose. The objective of the work is to analyze various scientific approaches to the implementation of socio-economic policy in the regions of the Russian Federation. The economic-geographical, political-institutional, socio-economic, entropic and complex interdisciplinary approaches are considered. Their features, advantages and limitations are determined. Particular attention is paid to the need to combine these methods to form balanced strategies for the development of regions and improving the standard of living of the population, which necessitates the integration of several approaches to improve the effectiveness of regional policy. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of this study was formed by general scientific methods of cognition, as well as various scientific publications of domestic and foreign researchers. Results and conclusions. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the most effective in the realities of the current time is a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach, which involves the integration of various types of analysis. The practical implementation of regional policy should be based on the systematic use of all the approaches considered, adapted to the specifics of a particular region. Application area. The results of this study may be useful for educational institutions and organizations, as well as for specialists in the field of socio-economic policy in the regions of our country.

The relevance of the topic. In the context of digitalization and the transition to an ecosystem-based business model, technological integration of regional industrial systems is becoming a key factor for competitiveness and sustainable development. Goal. To develop a methodological framework for assessing the level of technological integration of regional industrial systems using a multi-criteria approach. Methodology. The study applies systemic, cluster, institutional, and innovation-technological approaches. Methods include indicative analysis, benchmarking, network modeling, and composite index construction. Results and conclusions. A methodology for calculating an integral index of technological integration is proposed, based on four criteria: cooperation, innovativeness, digitalization, and synergy. The approach is shown to be applicable for diagnostics, monitoring, benchmarking of regions, identifying growth areas, and adjusting regional industrial and innovation policies. Scope of application. Evaluation of the effectiveness of regional innovation and cluster programs, and support for decision-making in industrial and digital policy.

The relevance of the topic. The transition to an ecosystem model of scientific and technological development is a key condition for the formation of technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation. In modern conditions, it is the regions that are becoming carriers of technological competencies and technology transfer spaces. The strengthening of their role is associated with the transformation of the innovation system and the formation of geographically distributed ecosystems integrated into the national network of interactions. At the same time, a new industrial cycle is developing based on the integration of logistics, infrastructure and production facilities into a single industrial platform, which reduces transaction costs and accelerates investment processes. The purpose. The study is to identify mechanisms for the implementation of scientific and technological policy at the regional level and to substantiate the ecosystem model of development that forms regions as nodes of technological sovereignty. Methodology. The system, institutional and ecosystem approaches, methods of comparative analysis, assessment of innovation activity and network modeling are used. Results and conclusions. High rates are achieved in regions where ecosystems are based on the interaction of science, industry and development institutions. The coherence of policy instruments and the integration of infrastructure ensure the sustainable reproduction of critical technologies. The scope of application. The results can be used to improve regional policy mechanisms and develop ecosystem development strategies for the subjects of the Russian Federation.

The relevance of the topic is determined by the strategic importance of Russia's Arctic zone as a unique region possessing colossal resource potential, requiring special ecosystem protection and development of transport infrastructure (primarily the Northern Sea Route), as well as the need to ensure international cooperation and achieve national socio-economic development goals. The goal of this article is to develop and theoretically substantiate priorities for the sustainable development of economic systems in regions of Russia's Arctic zone to effectively utilize natural resources, ensure the social well-being of the population, and minimize negative environmental impacts. The methodology is based on an approach incorporating theoretical and empirical methods of inquiry, primarily the principles of systems analysis, which allow us to consider Arctic regions as holistic socio-economic entities in constant interaction with the external environment. Analysis and synthesis are also used to study the structural elements of regional economic systems; induction and deduction are used to draw general conclusions based on specific observations. Results and conclusions. Key priorities for the sustainable development of the Arctic regional economic system are proposed based on the clustering of mineral resource centers (MRCs), where each element is closely interconnected. The core is the transport and logistics block, including port infrastructure, the transport network, energy supply, social infrastructure, and life support systems. This block organizes information support and international cooperation, facilitates effective interaction between all participants, and integrates the regional economic system into the global economic space. Scope of application. Using the recommendations proposed in this article in developing regional development strategies for the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation will enable the efficient use of natural resources, ensure the social well-being of the population, and minimize negative environmental impacts.

The relevance of the topic. Nowadays, industrial symbioses are attracting more and more attention as tools to increase production efficiency, reduce waste and improve environmental sustainability. However, despite the potential advantages, the assessment of their effectiveness, including in the social aspect, still remains an insufficiently studied area. In this regard, conducting research on this topic is of great importance for the creation of industrial symbioses, for the development of recommendations for their development, as well as for public confidence in modern ways of combining enterprises. Goal. To investigate approaches to the formation of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of industrial symbioses in order to determine the most effective methods for assessing their impact on the economy, ecology and social sphere. Methodology. In the process of writing the work, the following methods of scientific research were used: analysis, generalization, comparison, systematization, graphical method and modeling. Results and conclusions. Based on the analysis of the works of domestic and foreign authors devoted to the consideration of issues of evaluating the effectiveness of industrial symbioses, it is concluded that modern scientific literature does not have clear recommendations for conducting an assessment. However, the existing methods of analyzing the economic, environmental and social condition of individual organizations, as well as foreign methods of analyzing social interaction between symbiotic actors, are adaptive to the creation of a unified concept for conducting the necessary assessment. The scope of application. The obtained research results can be used by industrial enterprises, industrial symbioses and other integrations to assess the effectiveness of activities.

The relevance of the topic. The need to overcome the technical and technological gap between Russia and advanced countries through the reproduction of qualified personnel and the modernization of production facilities within the framework of the implementation of trilateral cooperation - the state, science and business. Goal. Development of a model of interaction between universities, industrial enterprises and the state and its testing on the example of the Priority 2030 program. Methodology. In the process of writing the work, the following methods of scientific research were used: analysis, generalization, comparison, systematization, graphical method and modeling. Results and conclusions. Based on the analysis of the works of domestic and foreign scientists devoted to the consideration of issues of ensuring the economic and scientific-technical development of the country and approaches to explaining the essence of technological sovereignty, the author gives his own definition of this concept. The key mechanisms and tools for achieving the technological sovereignty of the country are outlined. A model of trilateral interaction of universities, industrial enterprises and the state has been developed, and the results of its testing are presented on the example of the Priority 2030 program. Scope of application. The obtained research results can be used in the field of higher education, industrial enterprises and other sectors of the economy for effective planning of the strategy of scientific and technological development and technological policy.

S u b j e ct . Building a system of economic security at industrial enterprises in the formation of an ecosystem model of interaction. T o p i c . Theoretical and methodological approaches to building a system of economic security at industrial enterprises in the context of external challenges and ecosystem interaction. P u r p o s e. Consider theoretical and practical approaches to the formation of industrial ecosystems on the example of a cluster. To analyze the system of economic security of industrial enterprises and the level of maturity of actors who claim to participate in the industrial ecosystem. M e t h o d o l o g y. Conceptual representation of industrial ecosystems as complex systems from the point of view of self - organization and self - development. R e s u l t s . Methods of forming and evaluating the system of economic security of industrial ecosystem enterprises have been developed. The advantage of this research is the possibility of using the developed theoretical and methodological apparatus in the practical activities of economic entities operating in industrial clusters and ecosystems, in order to ensure the economic security of enterprises and develop development strategies in the context of ecosystem interaction, technological challenges and mental changes. A p p l i c a t i o n a r e a . The field of strategic and project management at industrial ecosystem enterprises. C o n c l u s i o n s . The challenges associated with the digital transformation of all processes in society, the economic crisis, and the growing social stratification in society are rapidly changing the mental models of interaction between economic entities at the micro and macro levels, making changes to traditional business approaches, rebuilding public institutions, and transforming production and logistics processes. In these conditions, the market and society actors are faced with the task of developing ways of further development that differ from the traditional ones. The industrial ecosystem is an evolutionary development of cluster models for combining economic entities. It is important to note the level of economic security of industrial enterprises in terms of ecosystem interaction. The developed methods allow us to evaluate both the system of our own economic security and other actors in the industrial ecosystem

S u b j e c t . Building a waste free production system based on industrial symbiosis models. T o p i c. Theoretical approaches of constructing the industrial symbiosis, providing a circularity of resources, and the analysis of successful international practices in this field. P u r p o s e. To consider the theoretical and practical aspects of the regional industrial symbioses’ formation. To analyze industrial symbiotic associations that are at different stages of their development and operate on the territory of Russia and the EU. M et h o d o lo g y. Conceptual representation of industrial symbioses as organic systems capable of providing self organization and self development, system approach, concepts of sustainable development and industrial ecology. R e s u lt s . The features and principles of creating industrial symbioses are revealed. This work makes a significant contribution to the development of areas of scientific thought devoted to the problems of ecological, socio economic development of regions in the context of studying the methods and tools of the circular economy. In practical terms, the implementation of the industrial symbiosis model will enable authorities and management to identify a new format of interaction between industrial enterprises based on joint resource consumption and recycling of industrial waste. The symbiosis of industrial actors allows you to get both economic, environmental and social benefits without the participation of external investment. A p p l i c a t i o n a r e a . The field of strategic management in industrial systems. C o n c l u s i o n s . In modern conditions characterized by instability and crises, integration and partnership of various industrial systems is of crucial importance in order to achieve the goals and principles of sustainable development and build waste free production systems. The effect of such integration is shown when technologies stimulate the transfer of knowledge in the business environment, as well as lead to increased productivity along the entire value chain, to the sustainable development of each of the participants in the industrial symbiosis, and, as a result, to the achievement of industry and government strategic goals.

The global trend towards digital transformation of the economy is accompanied by new challenges for enterprises, organizations and industries. In order to ensure the competitiveness of economic entities both on the domestic and international markets, digital transformation in the context of management and technological processes and models is necessary, as well as strengthening their interaction among themselves (cross sectoral interaction) and with other participants of the innovation system (ecosystem formation). This will make it possible to fully realize the systemic potential of the digital economy by integrating digital technologies into the economic mechanism of each institutional entity.

At present the humanity is forced to look for new development models due to the shortage of natural resources, the global and economic problems. The article is devoted to the sus- tainable development, the role and place of metallurgical industry in this process. The experience of international organizations in developing the sustainable development mechanism is analyzed in the paper and recommendations on the use of a new sustainable model - circular economy or “closed loop economy” are given.K e y wo r d s : sustainable development, regional development, industrial enterprises, circulareconomy, area of presence.

Digital transformation of the company can be successful provided that in the company there are experts capable to carry out her. Digital experts will be able to adapt new technologies to business processes of the company and thanks to the new ideas to create new opportunities in business. These experts become the most popular and scarce in labor market.I n article the problem of providing personnel the digitalization making is analyzed and the key questions connected with her reveal: who is necessary what digital competences and profiles are necessary how to raise digital the level of all employees?

The article presents a system process model of industrial enterprise, classified management decisions from a position of functions and elements of the enterprise activity with the objective of developing an adequate strategy for the management of commercial activities. Based on the proposed hierarchical model algorithm is developed for determine the integral management efficiency of industrial enterprise.

The article approaches the transformation of University education imposed by globalization and the digital economy. Identify indicators that reflect the crisis of Universities as a system. The proposed model of organizational system design in accordance with the trajectories of the drivers of University development, innovative educational components for the formation of models and approaches to implementing them.

Interest in digital technologies constantly increases among the enterprises of the most different branches. Any producer seeking to position actively himself in the market has to possess information on perspective tendencies of development in branch and in the competitive markets. In article questions of readiness of the Russian industry for the new calls caused by digitalization of economy are considered.

The purposes and problems of professional self-realization and education of the person - one of the most important in the sphere of human activity and development of society in general. This thesis doesn’t demand confirmation if to consider expenses of time for study and work. In this regard the radical changes happening during the modern period can’t but affect also these spheres. In production of the human capital basic is an emphasis on «soft» skills: on the look width, ability to conduct a discussion, to variously present result, to communicate, work in teams. And then there is not only a question what we learn to (subject) but also as (technology) and where we learn (place). In article issues of creation of educational process at the university are discussed: what the university has to undertake to get rid of imitation in research activity; how to solve an interdisciplinarity problem at the university; how to create organizational culture and norms of effective activity at the university?

The configuration of global markets undergoes substantial changes as affected by digitization. Many traditional industries become less significant in the global economy structure alongside the rapid growth of new sectors, generating fundamentally new needs. The determinant role in the ongoing transformation is acquired by research and invention, which requires creation of system of research and invention management in digital economy field enabling coordination of efforts of interested parties - representatives of the Federal Agencies of Executive Authority, companies, higher educational establishments and scientific organizations. Intensive development of digital economy society inevitably involves tasks in knowledge manage-ment field. The priority sources are information and knowledge acquired from the knowledge-based65 experience. And, competencies, being a competitive position on the market, are innovativeness, expert knowledge, creativeness, cognition. Therefore, transition from physical to digital economy requires fundamentally new approaches not only in industries and factories, but also in formation of human resources for digital economy: education, staff training, establishment and innovative human capital management.In the paper we considered approaches, tools and mechanisms of formation of key conditions for digital economy staff training and perfection of the educational system which must provide digital economy with the competitive work force. The crucial point of the approach must be formation of the support system of exploratory and applied research in digital economy (research infrastructure of digital platforms), providing technological independence of every direction of transparent digital technologies which are competitive on a global basis.

The article considers the features of the process of creating a single information educational space that provides the implementation of continuous education, the development and implementation of educational models, programs implemented using digital technologies. The concepts of «open educational system» and «system of continuous education» are formulated. Elements and features of functioning of the system of continuous education are considered, directions for its improvement are proposed in the conditions of entry into the digital economy.

A variety of economy areas are subject to digitalization, and logistics (digital logistics) is not an exception. The reason of speedy digital logistics progress basing on the functioning machinery, and a great attention to this transformation have merely economic reasons of driving down of logistic element costs which is present in every product or commodity and, along with the logistics, has influence on basically all economy sectors. For example, there is the Permanent Digital Transport and Logistics Forum in the European Union. In our opinion, the existing trans-formation models are extremely useful in connection with Russia’s and EEU member countries’ decision on the digital transformation of economy. Highly-developed and contemporary transport and logistical systems are now the key factors in economic competitiveness of the country. Roads, railroads, inland waterway system, seaports and airports facilitate union of different regions of the country, population and employment centers and international exchange. Maintenance and improvement of effective and striking transport and logistics infrastructures for people and freight traffic keep being the pivotal points of the modern national and global markets. This becomes particularly important in the light of predicted growth of population and inevitable fundamental changes in industry, energetics (especially in oil and gas sectors) and farming industry. Movement of goods and manufacturing component between goods manufacturers, growth of urban logistics, international supply chains and logistics are already an interface between such phenomena as digital economy and new industries. It is necessary to say that logistics amounts to from 10 % to 20 % in every final product. Logistics costs vary greatly and may amount to a negligible component for merely digital products, transmitted via Internet, or, for example, total up to 60 % for oil. The issues of logistics and digital economy are considered in this article.

В данной статье рассматривается развитие инфраструктуры, ориентированной приоритетно на цифровое предпринимательство, процесс формирования и реализации инновационного потенциала бизнес-структуры в условиях цифровой экономики.

The article considers the role of budgeting in the organization of an effective management accounting system that will help modern enterprises reach a qualitatively new level of business management in order to achieve economic benefits and high financial results of their economic activities.

In article approaches to an impact assessment of changes in professional and higher education on processes of social and economic development of the region are considered, the model of development of the educational organization based on the principles of digital economy is offered. The current state of professional and higher education in the Voronezh region is analyzed.