Слинько А.А.

Relevance. Liberal globalization and its Western foundations, which were imposed on the world after the end of the cold War, need to be revised. The Special Military Operation (SVO) put an end to liberal globalization in its Western version. Goal. To analyze the place and role of Russia in shaping regional concepts of globalization and the emergence of new forms of cooperation at the regional and supranational levels. Methodology. Methods such as comparative analysis, the method of expert assessments, and a systematic approach were used. Results and conclusions. The crisis of liberal globalization and the formation of non-Western scenarios of globalization are considered. In the process of forming a multipolar world, China, Russia and the Arab world are creating regional concepts of globalization, implementing new forms of cooperation at the regional and supranational levels, and forming institutions for a new multipolar world. Scope. Processes of implementation and development of new forms of cooperation at the regional level.

The relevance of the topic. The new role of regions in the modern world is explained by the crisis of unipolar globalization. Russia has sided with the leaders of modern regional politics — China, India, Saudi Arabia — in opposing the neo-colonialism of the West. Western countries, using the idea of a «unipolar moment» — a brief period of their domination in the mid-1990s, are trying to preserve a political initiative that no longer belongs to them. Goal. To consider the new role of Russia in regional politics. Methodology. The following research tools are used: comparative, historical, systemic methods, structural and functional analysis and the neoinstitutional method. Results and conclusions. The leading regions and countries of the world — China, India, Russia, the Islamic world, Africa and Latin America — are no longer controlled by the liberal West and seek to resist the neo-colonial onslaught of the Anglo-Saxon world. Russia is bringing stability to regional politics by creating a new balance of power in the modern world. The scope of application. The results of the study can be used in the study of regional security problems of the Russian Federation.

The relevance of research. Improving the system of local self-government and increasing its effectiveness is designed to contribute to the socio-economic development of the regions. With the uneven regional development characteristic of our country and a large number of subsidized regions, interaction between the state and municipal authorities, first of all, should be aimed at ensuring the socio-economic well-being of citizens. Goal. To consider the priorities of the budgetary policy of municipalities in conditions of uneven socio-economic development. Methodology. The following research tools were used: a systematic method, a method for analyzing the regulatory framework on the research topic. The scope of application. The results of the study can be used in the formation of the budgetary policy of municipalities of the Russian Federation. Results and conclusions. The main condition for the sustainable development of municipalities is the redistribution of spending powers and revenue sources in the field of inter-budgetary relations in favor of municipal authorities.

The relevance of the topic. Peculiarities of the division of powers in the regions of the Russian Federation. Goal. To analyze the problems of interaction between the executive and legislative authorities at the regional level. Methodology. Methods such as comparative analysis, the method of expert assessments, and a systematic approach were used. Results and conclusions. The problems of interaction between legislative and executive authorities at the regional level are considered. The author revealed the following: 1. The Russian Federation is undergoing a transformation of the separation of powers aimed at eliminating the imbalance between legislative and executive branches and forming a harmonious and balanced system of checks and balances. 2. The separation of powers is a necessary tool to ensure the effective functioning of state power and prepare for the democratization of the public administration system. There is a problem of redistribution of powers in favor of the executive branch at the regional level, which distorts the system of separation of powers, therefore, it is necessary to restore the balance between the executive and legislative branches of government. Scope of application. The results of the research can be used in the study of regional party building and its role in the development of democracy in Russia.

The relevance of the topic. Consolidation of the Union State at the present stage of integration processes in the Eurasian space as an objective condition for its economic development. Goal. To analyze the Russian-Belarusian integration experience, which can become a universal model for use in regional organizations. Methodology. Methods such as comparative analysis, the method of expert assessments, and a systematic approach were used. Results and conclusions. The ways of solving the problem of combining the efforts of two countries — the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus — in solving common problems and removing barriers to economic development are considered. In the process of Russian-Belarusian integration, coordinated programs of economic, scientific and technical development are being systematically implemented, interparliamentary cooperation and cooperation between regions and cities are expanding. Scope of application. The results of the study can be used to study the experience of integration in the post-Soviet space.

The relevance of the topic. Regional party building is one of the necessary factors for the development of modern Russia, the improvement of which is conditioned by the context of political regimes. Goal. To analyze regional party building in the context of regional political regimes. Methodology. Methods such as comparative analysis, the method of expert assessments, and a systematic approach were used. Results and conclusions. The mutual influence of three political phenomena is considered: party building, regional development and political regimes. The Russian Federation is a federal state, the diversity of its regions turns their development and interaction into a complex system, and, consequently, its functioning has consequences for a number of political institutions and processes. The development of regional specifics, local party building, and deepening of federalization processes leads to the formation of a horizontal level of state-building, which does not destroy the vertical of power and does not dilute centralization, but allows for regional specifics to be taken into account, increases the influence of civil society on the formation of government institutions and contributes to democratization unfolding at a new level. Scope of application. The results of the research can be used to study regional party building and its role in the development of democracy in Russia.

The relevance of the topic. The need to analyze the problems and prospects arising in the implementation of the state agrarian policy at the present stage. Goal. To analyze ways to strengthen the country's food security. Methodology. Methods such as comparative analysis, the method of expert assessments, and a systematic approach were used. Results and conclusions. The ways of solving the problem of strengthening the country's food security, modernization and digitalization of agriculture are considered. In order to minimize the risks of agricultural development in the current situation, regions need to modernize and implement digital technologies at a new qualitative level based on the principle of an integrated approach. The scope of application. The results of the study can be used in the implementation of the state agrarian policy at the regional level.

The relevance of the topic. Russian counteraction to the terrorist threat as one of the areas of policy for ensuring internal state security and stability. Goal. To analyze the key principles and effectiveness of Russian domestic policy to counter the terrorist threat. Methodology. The following methods were used: systems approach, comparative analysis, institutional approach and elements of scenario forecasting. Results and conclusions. The key features of the Russian approach to the internal fight against terrorism are characterized, and its effectiveness is analyzed. The Russian Federation is one of the leading countries in the modern world in terms of countering terrorism. The institutional and legal systems of Russia cover all vectors of countering the terrorist threat and are in the process of continuous development and adaptation to new manifestations of the evolution of terrorism. Scope of application. The results of the study can be used in studying the internal security policy of the Russian Federation.

The relevance of the topic. The constitutional amendment prescribed by the 2020 law introduced the concept of «public power» for the first time in the history of Russia. Goal. Analysis of the system of public power, identification of the problem of interaction between public authorities and civil society institutions in the updated Constitution of the Russian Federation. Methodology. The following research tools are used: the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of comparison. Results and conclusions. Public power, within the framework of the organizational aspect, represents the power of state authorities and local self-government bodies, which currently form a single system of public power. The consolidation of the concept of «public power» in the new version of the Constitution is a timely decision, since the provisions on the unity of public power create the potential for its effective organization and implementation at all levels (federal, regional, municipal) in the interests of citizens. Scope of application. The scope of the federal legislation of the Russian Federation.

The relevance of the topic. The high degree of responsibility of environmental policy in Russia and the continuing low efficiency of its implementation indicate the undoubted relevance of this problem in the new global and socio-political conditions. The analysis of the impact of global processes on Russia's environmental policy is still very poorly represented in scientific research. There is no analysis of the problems and prospects arising in the implementation of environmental policy in the regions of the world, depending on the political processes taking place at the present stage. Goal. To analyze the impact of political processes on the implementation of environmental policy in various regions of the world. Methodology. The article uses such methods as comparative analysis, the method of expert assessments, and a systematic approach. Results and conclusions. Based on the results of the study, we conclude that the political processes taking place in different regions of the world, the impact of globalization, changes in the environmental and economic situation, and ongoing transformations of interstate unions require the development of new approaches to improve the effectiveness of environmental policy. The scope of application. The results of the study can be used in the implementation of the state environmental policy.

The relevance of the topic. On October 5, 2023, President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin traditionally made a big speech at a meeting of the Valdai International discussion club. During the session, the President spoke on all relevant topics, including the situation in Ukraine and a special military operation. The crisis of globalization has revealed new features of Russia's role in the political development of the regions. Goal. To analyze the speech of the President of the Russian Federation V. V.Putin in the context of the collapse of the neocolonial system, when, in the conditions of global confrontation, both the consolidation of Russian society in the conditions of a special military operation and the anti-colonial consolidation led by China and Russia took place. Methodology. Such methods of scientific research as the comparative method, the historical method, and the analysis of sources were used. Results and conclusions. Regarding the fight against external threats, Russia demonstrates almost complete consensus, stands for an open, interconnected and secure world. Scope of application. The results of the study can be used in the study of internal and external security problems of the Russian Federation.

The relevance of the topic. The relevance of the research is explained by the need to analyze the processes of transformation of the unipolar world into a multipolar one, which should bring political balance to the post-unipolar system of international relations. It is especially important to clarify the position of Russian President Vladimir Putin on the issues of the new world order. Goal. Based on the principles that Vladimir Putin put forward at the Valdai Forum, the contours of a new world order are outlined, which in the new conditions mean equality, the absence of hegemony and dictate of the West, justice for all in the conditions of the beginning of a new stage of globalization. Methodology. Such methods of scientific research as neoinstitutional and structural-functional are used. Results and conclusions. The conclusion is made about the historical inevitability of the formation of a multipolar world in the conditions of the weakening of the US position and the growth of the economic, military and political potential of non-Western powers. Scope of application. The results of the study can be used in the preparation of special courses for socio-humanitarian areas, in the analysis of domestic and foreign policy of the Russian Federation.

Subject. The relevance of the topic devoted to the formation of new principles of public administration, the peculiarities of the political structure of the modern Russian state, is determined by the transformation at key stages of the development of the political structure of the Russian Federation, from the post-Soviet period to the constitutional reform of 2020. Goal. To analyze the stages of the formation of political governance, the formation of new principles of public administration at different stages of the development of the Russian state. Methodology. Such methods of scientific research as the comparative (comparative-historical) method as a way of knowing the essence of a historical phenomenon and process in their comparison, the historical (historical-logical) method of research in the construction of theoretical knowledge about complex historically developing objects, the method of analyzing sources and regulations are used. Results and conclusions. The article notes that at the initial stage, the development of the modern Russian state was marked by the predominance of the neoliberal model. But as the crisis of neoliberalism escalated, it became necessary to form new principles of public administration. The system of modern public administration, responding to the challenges of the global world, becomes more active and mobile through the inclusion of a wider range of actors, conditions and resources in this process. During the constitutional reform in 2020, a unified system of public power is being formed in the Russian Federation, which contributes to the growth of manageability both in the center and in the field, and the consolidation of society based on new values and social requirements. Scope of application. The results of the study can be used in the formation of regional development programs in the subjects of the federation, municipalities.

The relevance of the topic. The peculiarities of the modern policy of the Russian state on the development of the national electric power complex are conditioned by the need to ensure the energy security of Russia as an important direction of state policy. Goal. To analyze the current policy of the Russian Federation to improve the domestic electric power industry with an emphasis on the technological and institutional problems of the functioning of the industry, the solution of which is necessary for the further development of the electric power sector. Methodology. Such methods of scientific research as the comparative method, the historical method, and the analysis of sources were used. Results and conclusions. The economic basis for the stabilization of Russia’s political system is supported by the country’s consolidating role in the global energy market. The struggle for energy resources is the most important factor in the modern global political process, the dynamics of which under the influence of globalization acquires new features. The indisputable fact is the social and economic importance of the electric power sector for national and international markets. The geopolitical importance of energy increases the degree of importance of electric power facilities for the modern Russian state. Scope of application. The results of the study can be used in the development of economic development programs

The article analyzes the constitutional changes proposed by the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin and their impact on regional politics. It is noted that almost all the proposed transformations will have a positive impact on regional politics. It is emphasized that modern reforms are in the general line of state transformations in many countries of the world. Studies conclude balanced constitutional changes, on the one hand, empowering full powers of the President, and on the other hand, reinforcing prerogatives of the representative power. A modern strong state should be anticorruption, which is what the system of measures to control the judicial system is aimed at. In the issue, it is noted that changes in the organization of local self government will make it significantly more effective.

In this article attempts to formulate the main problems that arise today on the places in the implementation of national projects and social programs, such as opacity of procedures on regional level of power and limited competence of bodies local self government. Authors analyze the ratio of local self government, local governance in the context of their interaction with authorities of the state power both on the federal and on regional levels. It is noted that the association of local bodies self government and government bodies in a single system public authorities will effectively solve the problems of social economic development of the region

The article examines the process of stabilizing the socio-political and economic development of the Voronezh region in the early 21st century. Under the leadership of the governor A. V. Gordeev, negative trends in the system of regional governance have been overcome. The role of the leader in solving the most complicated tasks of transforming the political process into a more stable system working for innovative development is underlined. The “monocentric style” of the governor's work presupposed a high level of personal involvement of the leader in all aspects of managerial work and his personal responsibility. Under the influence of the governor, the level of consolidation of the political and economic elites of the region has increased. As a result, the Voronezh region has entered the top 10 regions of Russia in terms of quality of life. The article notes that a model of innovative development based on constructive political consolidation is actively developing in the region.

The article is devoted to the theoretical foundations of cooperation between government and business structures, as well as characterizes the current model of interaction between business and government in Russia. Currently, the problems of relations between the state and business have moved to one of the leading positions in political processes and in the system of interaction of business structures and public authorities there is a predominance of the role of political factors. The article presents the characteristics of the two main models of interaction between business and government - corporate model (neo-Communist model) and pluralistic model, one of the main distinguishing features of which is the role of the state in all processes in society.

The article raises the issues of the formation of a long-term national policy in Russia, which determines the coordination of the activities of the state authorities and local government and their interaction with civil society institutions. The purpose of the article is to examine the historical aspects of the developing national relations in the Russian Federation and the current stage of their implementation, with particular reference to the activities of national public organi- zations at the regional level. The article specifies that there is a reasonably stable situation with regard to international or interethnic relations in the Voronezh region, but there are a number of ethnical conflict factors that can change this situation. There is a need to develop legal and regulatory frameworks that establishes the nature and sets out the main directions of interethnic interaction in the region.

The article examines the problem of regional political leadership in the context of strengthening the role of Russia in the modern world. The purpose of the article is to show the increasing role and importance of regional leadership in the harmonization of the trends of global and regional development.

The efficiency of administration of municipal formation depends largely on its organizational structure. The purpose of this article to consider ways of improving the organizational activities of the administrations of urban settlements. Objectives: to consider the principles of formation of organizational structure of local governments; to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the management structure of the Administration of Buturlinovskiy urban settlement; to propose measures to improve the efficiency of the apparatus and the administration of Buturlinovskiy urban settlement. A conclusion about necessity of increase of efficiency of work of personnel of the municipal administration that should be provided by the organizational management of motivation and stimulation of personnel administration.