Vol. 19 No. 4 (2012)

In article theoretical and methodical aspects of an assessment of competitiveness on the basis of an integrated indicator are considered. It is shown that existing techniques in a bigger measure reflect economic and social situation of regions, than their competitiveness. The conclusion is drawn that the integrated indicator should be formed on the basis of the private indicators reflecting various aspects of activity in which the region enters the real competition to other administrative-territorial educations.

The article highlights the peculiarities of regional product clusters forming and functioning. The conditions of product clusters foundation in contemporary economic terms are analyzed. The article contains the detailed staged mechanism of regional product clusters forming. The investigating results give the opportunity to conclude that regional agroindustrial product clusters, as a rule, are formed in an evolutional way and reflect the level of integration relations in subdivisions in a limited economic way.

In article problems of development of local communities are considered. The main theories of economic growth in a context of their use for development of local communities are analysed. The structure of base requirements of local communities is reasonable. Definite purposes of planning of economic development of local communities on the basis of requirements.

The urgency of research of theoretical bases of an assessment of management efficiency the region is caused by escalating interest to process of regional development. In work own approach to research of teoretiko-methodological bases of an assessment of management efficiency by the region development is presented, the studied category is structured, compound components are allocated, indicators of an assessment of efficiency for each approach.

The article proves the urgency and necessity of creation of a system for evaluating the level of innovation development of regions of Russia, defines the tasks and methods for its solution. Examines different aspects of the assessment of the level of innovation development of regions of Russia.

In the conditions of realization of the budgetary policy of the state, aimed at increase of efficiency of use of budgetary funds, maximizing the impact of each spent by the budget of the ruble, there is a necessity in formation of efficient system of financial control. In connection with the adoption of the Federal law from February 7, 2011 6-FZ «On General principles of organization and activity of the control-accounting bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation and municipal formations», which initiated the formation of a unified system of financial control in the Russian Federation. Proceeding from the experience of practical activity are stated in the article thoughts on certain issues of implementation of this law in the municipalities, as well as proposals for the improvement of the rules of this law.

In article dynamics of the consolidated budgets of Russia in crisis of 2007-2009 is analysed. Conclusions are drawn on interrelations of dynamics of the income of budgets of regions with types of crises and level of economic development of administrativno-territorial subsystems of the country.

The article analyzes the current state of fisheries in Russia and Central Black Soil Region, the basic problems of small business in the field of fisheries and aquaculture. For the prediction of quantitative growth of small businesses used a multivariate regression analysis, predictions were made as trend indicators. The conclusion of necessity artificial, external stimulation of development of small business in regional fisheries.

The article considers the question of the role of communication process in management efficiency of organizations and discovers its types and characteristics.

The article deals with major issues and directions for the development of regional innovative activities which correspond to top-priority strategy tasks of social and economic development and safety provisions in the long-term perspective (the case of the Voronezh Region).

A systematic approach to identify and evaluate reserves for increasing the efficiency of industrial business organizations bases on the concept of lean production. The basis of lean production concept is the eradication of all losses variety in the value chain. The article reviews issues of industrial business structures reserves rational use, which is made on basis of lean manufacturing concept incorporating.

In article procedure of carrying out of examination of the investment projects sold or offered to realization in territory of the Voronezh area and applying for the state support according to the federal legislation is stated.

In the article the methodical approach has been worked out and approved to the prognostication of the development of the regional system of health protection and the expediency of its application is reasonable at the design of social sphere development and grounding its strategy. The use of the suggested methods of prognostication will allow to improve the planned and analytical work of economic services of the system of health protection in the region, scientific validity of prognoses, strategies and tactics of social sphere development.

Analysis of scientific approaches to ensure the economic security of enterprises indicates a lack of a systematic approach to solving this problem. Skeleton of organization for production and business systems was proposed to take administrative centers. The basis of the joint-economically secure functioning administrative center is the harmonization of the factors of production-plant forming value-added products and the utmost loss reduction.

The importance of state communications in the promotion process of travel product is shown in the article. The idea of country image is formed. The activity of world, national and regional state departments and social unions is proposed for creation of the effective marketing communication complex of travel companies.

Identified in the historical aspect and highly appreciated by the progressive relationship of establishment and continued development of the productive forces of agriculture as the most important branches of material production. As a significant highlighted the gradual replacement of manual labor and living traction of machinery and their systems. On the basis of the analysis of the factual material presented the stages of (periods of) the accelerated growth of technical equipment of domestic agriculture. Critically evaluated lag post-reforming agriculture in the development of STPs, the implementation of innovations and activization of innovative activity. In connection with this, a number of complex measures on strengthening of counteraction of the degradation processes and deindustrialization in the village.

In this paper we study the issues of economic efficiency of motivational mechanisms in industrial enterprises, the author offers the technology determine the extent of the influence of motivational mechanisms on individual factors that determine the efficiency of industrial enterprises.

In the article the basic methods of the management by economic risk in the foreign agrarian sector are examined, which are represented by the creation of the qualified service of information and service of prognostication, by the redundancy of goods, by the composition of production and marketing contracts, by conducting highly professional marketing measures and examination of projects, by formation of investment briefcase, by distribution of resources, by establishment of the system of control and of material encouragement, by insurance, development of the program of the stabilization system of incomes. Data of measure to a certain degree contribute to the steady development of the owner’s structures.

Article is devoted to questions of search of innovative technologies in conditions modernization of system of the state and municipal management in the Russian Federation. The author suggests to use technology crowdsourcing which will promote more effective social and economic development of region.

Modern globalization processes determine the significance of the solution to improve the competitiveness of the Russian economy and its agro-industrial complex (AIC), as the agroindustrial complex development in the decisive extent determines the status of the capacity and the level of food security of the country. In this connection, the focus is improving the instruments of state control of the economy, by means of which can be ensured by its decision. The allocation of state investment resources in the regions will allow to more efficiently and quickly achieve the goals of development of economy, increasing the investment attractiveness of the branches, regions and increase their competitiveness. Delegation of certain powers of the centre of regional authorities to more effectively carry out the operative control of the implementation of investment activities and coordinate the (correct) activities of relevant organizations. These circumstances determine the relevance and importance of the use of program-target method investment management as an instrument of state management of regional and sectoral development.

In article researches on increase of system effectiveness of the public and municipal administration in the Russian Federation are presented to spheres of activity of the small innovative enterprises.

The importance of outsourcing relationships (cooperation and subcontracting) in the mechanism of economic security cluster formations AIC

For the last decade the increasing interest in the field of regional economy is caused by a subject of local industrial agglomeration and specialization. Among a set of ideas and concepts of the most significant the theory of clusters offered by M. Porter is. The cluster model is used when developing economic policy around the world, being the instrument of increase of competitiveness of economy of the region or the country as a whole, and also stimulations of innovations and economic growth. In article problems of innovative development at mesolevel are analyzed; the basic structural elements of cluster structures, interrelations and mechanisms of impact on innovative development of the region are allocated.

Technology of monitoring the business activity in the real time involves the formation of a new view at setting goals organization and their decomposition (targets) for individual transactions critical analysis of models and techniques of solvency new products and their applications. There are some new methodical approaches of setting goals at monitoring systems of food production on the basis of criteria risk and return presented in the article. Thus recommendation are devoted to the practice of management regional food business processes. In article either there are submitted findings of the practical research

In article one of ways of increase of fertility of poor substrata of industrial dumps of Kursk magnetic anomaly — formation of layered substrata with a buried fertile layer is reasonable. It has considerable advantages in comparison with a zemlevaniye for a wood rekultivatsiya of the broken lands.

The article discusses the tools and technologies of regional marketing in managing the development of the region on the example of the Oryol region. A special place in the management of the development of the region is occupied by technology marketing to attract investment.

The article studies the problem of influence of an advertising campaign on the processes of production and realization of a homogeneous product with a fixed-price sale. Compiled and examined the corresponding mathematical model, which describes how the effectiveness of the advertisement, and the effect of it annoy.

The article suggests a method, which allows to optimize the impact of the taxable base of the region with use of opportunities of the neural network and genetic algorithm.

This article describes a model of information security market in the electricity industry. The article offers а variant of using this model to select the optimal strategy of the organization.