Vol. 47 No. 4 (2019)

The article presents and analyzes the domestic and foreign experience of managing the uneven socio economic development of the region. It is noted that the problem of managing the uneven socio economic development of the region at the current stage can not be called sufficiently developed either in terms of economic and social efficiency or in terms of budget efficiency. The author points to the problem of classification of factors that lead to uneven socio economic development of the region and, on the example of the Voronezh region, analyzes the possible ways to overcome the problems of managing the uneven socio economic development of the region.

This article deals with the current state on the regional labor markets. At present there is a serious employment problem in our region. The reason lies in the fact that the most qualified part of the employable population and young specialists who have graduated from universities migrate to the capital region. This situation is further exacerbated by the fact that labor market demand structure and labor market supply structure are very different. Nowadays various programs are being adopted at the federal and regional levels. Their main aim is to improve the functioning of regional labor markets and promoting employment. Nevertheless, the problem is still far from being resolved.

Currently, the format of the innovative type of development of individual business structures and national economies in General is the most important condition for the successful functioning and development of the latter in a highly competitive market environment. This installation is very promising and longterm. All this proves the high degree of importance and relevance of theoretical, methodological and applied scientific research in this subject area. The aim of the study was to develop modern organizational and managerial methods and approaches aimed at improving the efficiency of management of innovative potential, activity, processes in order to achieve a sustainable trend of development of social and economic systems of innovative type. Under the assumption that the innovative type of development will allow modern production and economic systems to move to a higher level of development, the authors allowed the following range of key tasks: to analyze best practices and scientific achievements, as well as to identify a set of methods and approaches, the most adapted and applicable in practice to the study of the content and essence of the profile category of the subject of scientific research; to identify and study in detail the basic properties, functionality and prospects for the application of innovations; to study the principles of management of innovative projects for objectivity, sufficiency and utility; to develop and justify the block diagram of the iterative model of the «creative» phase of the innovation process; to briefly formulate the main stages of the work on the innovative project within the creative phase; to provide a list of key areas regarding the relevance and prospects for the use of innovative achievements with a view to improving the efficiency of modern economic systems. The achieved results will allow interested parties (researchers, industry specialists, specialized experts, managers, pedagogical personnel) to take a more reasonable and detailed look at the relevance, forms, methods, principles and prospects of innovation and innovative development of production and economic systems. In particular, the results can be applied in the educational process, in scientific research and practical implementation of business processes of innovative types from the standpoint of their justification, evaluation, analysis and planning.

The article considers the role of the pharmaceutical industry in the development of the country’s economy. The main trends in the development of the pharmaceutical market as a Helsnet market segment are analyzed. Its importance has been updated in terms of ensuring the basic needs and security of Russians. The geographical structure and dynamics of the global pharmaceutical market are investigated. The possibilities of developing the Internet space for the sale of medicines and drugs in Russia are analyzed. It is possible to expand the pharmaceutical market through the development of online sites for the order of medicines. The features of the implementation of the project «Strategies for the development of electronic commerce in the Russian Federation until 2025» in terms of the sale and purchase of medical goods are considered. Since medicines are essential commodities, there is a threat of uncontrolled sales of drugs to the public, an increase in the number of accidents due to poisoning, overdose of drugs, etc. The experience of foreign countries in eliminating threats in the sale of drugs through online platforms is considered.

The aim of the study is to identify the impact of aggregate factor productivity on output growth in the national economy. The article reflects the solution of the following research tasks: determining the dynamics of the main factors of output growth, calculating the effects created by the influence on gross output by factors of production other than labor and capital. The study uses methods of statistical, structural dynamic and factor analysis. As a result, it has been found that GDP depends largely on aggregate factor productivity, which gives a chance of economic growth even in the face of declining labor efficiency.

Digital industrialization involves the creation of integrated conditions for the development and implementation of advanced information and communication technologies. The cluster approach - in particular, the creation of an IT cluster focused on the implementation of intelligent technologies - allows you to form an active interaction between industrial enterprises, the state and end consumers and can act as a real mechanism for promoting advanced technologies in all areas of management. Therefore, the most urgent task is to expand the capabilities of the mutual influence of territorial clusters on the development of information infrastructure. Based on the study of successful foreign and domestic experience, a threelevel system of necessary and sufficient prerequisites for the creation and development of clusters in the IT sphere is formed, the clustering conditions in the Voronezh region are determined, the dynamics of the use of information and communication technologies are assessed, and potential directions for the development of IT cluster in the region.

The Introduction of digital innovations entails modernization in politics and business, without which modern society can no longer exist. A fairly new and significant direction in society is the digital economy, which means a certain economic activity based on digital technologies. The article identifies, analyzes and evaluates the important components of the problem in the field of digital economy. Solutions are proposed, as well as the relevance and importance of the national project «Digital economy» is revealed.

The article reveals the importance of an effective approach while using the road fund for the financial support of the road activities to improve targets implementing the state programs.

To achieve strategic goals and increase the international competitiveness of domestic organizations, the state uses various tools to enhance and support innovative activities. The most effective of it are tax instruments, which allow innovation entities to optimize tax liabilities by the amount and maturity dates. The fragmented conceptual apparatus of innovations used in tax legislation and the lack of a universal approach to the development of tax instruments do not ensure their hierarchical unity. The study systematized tax instruments aimed at stimulating innovative activity in the coordinates “taxation’s elements participants in the innovation process”. The conclusion is made about the uneven and unequal distribution of tax instruments, the need to ensure tax peace guarantees and the development of a special taxation regime for innovation entities that provide transparent conditions and parity preferences for participants in the innovation process.

One of the directions of increasing the efficiency of providing construction materials to construction companies implementing state targeted programs for the development of regional infrastructure is the use of territorial natural resource and production potential. For greater efficiency of target programs of development of regions, by involving in the economic activities of the territorial natural resource potential developed a new methodological approach which includes: a choice of efficiency of interaction; typing options for interaction mining and construction enterprises; the systematization of the factors influencing the efficiency of their interaction; complex estimation of influence of factors on the efficiency of interaction.

The article assesses the effectiveness of state support for the resource potential of enterprises in the regional agroindustrial complex of the Kursk region, considers the current state of the development of the agricultural industry in the Kursk region; the author’s approach to a comprehensive assessment of the resource potential and the effectiveness of its use on the basis of a system of indicators is proposed.

The article defines and reveals the essence of infrastructure supporting small and medium sized enterprises, presents the characteristic of basic elements of infrastructure supporting SMEs of the Voronezh region, noted positive trends in the development of small and medium sized enterprises related to the operation of regional infrastructure. Factors negatively affecting the efficiency of the small and medium sized business support infrastructure have been identified and promising directions of its development have been identified.

The article substantiates the need to improve the activities of the efficiency Center of the Voronezh region government. It is proposed to carry out a «reset» of this center, assigning to it the functions of coordination and methodological guidance of the Executive bodies of state power, focused on improving the efficiency of state management of the economy of the region.

Despite the fact that recently among the most important problems affecting the effective implementation of national projects there has been a problem of the distribution of interbudget transfers between constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the search for radically new modern instruments of state regulation remains relevant. Based on an example of a review of the current state of development of the agricultural industry in the Kursk region of the Russian Federation, directions for the implementation of innovative projects were identified, and value chains were proposed as innovative tools for state regulation of agriculture in the Russian Federation.

Mathematical modeling of diseases is a powerful tool for investigating the mechanisms of disease spread. Epidemiological models serve as a basis for predicting and estimating the spread of the disease. To mitigate and oversee the epidemic, it is important to study and develop qualitative and adequate mathematical models of the epidemic.

The organization of labor activity in the form of free employment is widespread in foreign practice and gradually covers the Russian labor market. The preference for this form of labor relations in comparison with the traditional one entails significant risks for the employee (difficult income forecasting, income irregularity, lack of social benefits and benefits of corporate culture, etc.), which determines the need to study the employee’s adaptation to free employment conditions and the development of adaptation mechanisms taking into account new organizational, economic and psychological factors characteristic of remote working conditions. The article discusses the problems that are relevant when adapting workers to free employment conditions, characteristic of foreign practice. The analysis of the experience of their resolution will partially allow avoiding conflicts of interests in the process of large scale spread of the gig economy model in our country.

The process of professional adaptation of cadets and young specialists in units subordinated to the Ministry of Emergencies has specifics, due to the nature of the rescuers and the professional culture of the Ministry of Emergencies. The article discusses the main directions of the professional adaptation management program for cadets and young professionals. This program was developed and tested at the Voronezh Institute of the State Fire Service of the Russian Emergencies Ministry (currently a branch of the Ivanovo Fire and Rescue Academy). The use of assessment center is proposed as an effective method for determining professional readiness and the level of development of professionally significant personal characteristics. The circle of organizational measures and recommendations on the support and monitoring of the results of professional adaptation of cadets and young specialists of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia.

The article analyses the state of urban passenger transport, identifies problems and strategic directions of its development. The proposed implementation of the investment project for the development of the urban high speed tram network is justified as a way to optimize transport infrastructure in the format of socio economic development of the region.

Despite the fact that since 2014 there has been a downward trend in the number of road traffic accidents and the severity of their consequences, the high accident rate, causing both death and injury of people and loss of material assets brings a significant damage to the country's economy. Moreover it has a great impact on ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation. The article analyzes both the foreign and domestic methods for assessing the “cost” of human life. The theoretical approaches to assessing the socio economic loss of road accidents adopted in countries with a high level of motorization are analyzed. The domestic methodology for calculating the loss resulting from the deaths and injuries of people on the basis of direct and indirect economic damage is considered. The magnitude of the loss resulting from the deaths and injuries of people was calculated on the example of the Voronezh region. The conclusions about the appropriateness of the use of programtarget and goaloriented approach as a way to reduce the socio economic consequences of the accident are made.

The development of copperporphyry deposits is promising to fill the diminishing reserves of non ferrous and precious metals. Large reserves of copper and associated elements, primarily gold, silver, molybdenum increase the economic feasibility of developing such deposits. The development of deposits in a certain sequence necessitates the preparation of multifactor models for the assessment of development. Comprehensive assessment models form a unified approach for each field. The models reflect the features of geographical location, availability of infrastructure, features of composition and physical properties of geological bodies of objects. The analysis of the geological and economic features for a choice of priority of development of copper porphyry deposits is carried out. Methodical provisions of efficiency increase of the organization of development of the corresponding geological objects are formulated. These approaches make it possible to comprehensively assess the parameters of field development taking into account the investment attractiveness.

Any state needs certain financial resources and its own budget to carry out its functions. The state uses different sources of income to form the budget, but today human experience does not know a more effective way of collecting money than taxes. The taxation mechanism is one of the most complex in any economic system. Taxation is the most important method of state regulation, the success of social and economic policy of the state as a whole, individual regions and municipalities depends on its effectiveness. The article assesses the budget revenues of the Anninsky municipality, analyzes the factors and causes that have a major impact on the value of each of the indicators of the municipal budget. Recommendations are given to improve the economic situation in the region by managing the tax mechanism.

The digital economy contributes to fundamental transformations of all spheres of human activity, defining a new quality of human capital of the territories. One of the key factors of this kind of transformation is the level of digital literacy of the population, formed by knowledge, skills in the field of digital consumption, digital competencies and digital security. The study of the distribution of ranks, «Index digital literacy» is considered the rating of Federal districts of the Russian Federation and the main trends of territorial differentiation of the integrated administrativeterritorial units of the country. Along with the change in the quality of human capital in terms of the development of digital competencies, the demand for it from the labor market is changing. The article considers the key digital competencies, which are an integral part of the professional competencies of modern workforce. Examples of necessary digital skills of certain professions are given.It is established that robotics has a special influence on the formation and development of human capital. This fact is confirmed, including the emergence of new opportunities to overcome the existing biological limitations. However, the active introduction of robots is associated with significant risks. As examples of such risks, the article identifies threats of violation of human rights and freedoms due to hacker attacks, risks of potential unemployment, rising inequality and exclusion of certain categories of citizens from the economy.In the article the perspective directions of the solution of problems of transformation of human potential and social adaptation of the population to challenges of digitalization and robotization of economy among which the active policy in the labor market, support of the income, continuous training and more flexible educational systems are formulated.

The development of interregional communication links is due to the application of management tools to increase the attractiveness of the region, in particular the regional market for services, in the context of improving the image. Strategies for the development of the reputation of enterprises and the brand of the Territory in the sphere of services should be developed in accordance with the conditions of a competitive economy. Innovation is an important prerequisite for their effective operation. The emergence of new technologies, new management methods, new goods and services initiates changes in the activities of enterprises engaged in the provision of services.The article discusses the basic principles of management organization, assesses the investment attractiveness of the service market, proposes a methodology for determining the capacity of the regional service market, presents conceptual aspects of management organization in the field of communication services.

The research conducted in article is based on the scientific hypothesis which is that the current state and development of the industry in the country in many respects is defined by existence of processes of creation of the clusters in it uniting resources and the capital of various economic subjects for the purpose of improving competitiveness of the made industrial output. The analysis of current trends and main problems in development of innovative industrial clusters allowed authors to give an assessment to specializations, rates of development, arrangement geography, the main results of their activity in the country. Comparative characteristic of the applied measures of the state support of cluster structures in the industry showed that state programs of support of innovative industrial clusters promote more active attraction of the private capital in implementation of cluster projects. In a research a valid conclusion that an important condition for further successful development of clusters in the industry is ensuring the high level of their innovative activity promoting obtaining effect of «double» synergy due to concentration of resources and the intellectual capital. To authors the principles and tasks of management in innovative industrial clusters are defined. Administrative tasks are oriented on the expected results of development of innovative industrial clusters.

Modern practice of drilling and blasting operations at openpit coal mining enterprises testifies to the growing importance of specialized organizations in this area of activity to improve production efficiency. Therefore, the methodological basis for taking into account the influence of factors on the efficiency of interaction of sections by outsourcers in BVR was developed. The research substantiates four qualitatively different types of interaction between the participants of the BVR process at the enterprises of openpit coal mining. Indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the participation of sections, outsourcers in the organization of interaction during the BVR. Groups of factors influencing the effectiveness of their interaction during BVR were identified.

The global trend towards digital transformation of the economy is accompanied by new challenges for enterprises, organizations and industries. In order to ensure the competitiveness of economic entities both on the domestic and international markets, digital transformation in the context of management and technological processes and models is necessary, as well as strengthening their interaction among themselves (cross sectoral interaction) and with other participants of the innovation system (ecosystem formation). This will make it possible to fully realize the systemic potential of the digital economy by integrating digital technologies into the economic mechanism of each institutional entity.

Improving the performance of public authorities depends on the development of ICT and the possibility of their application. Technologies make it possible to apply new processes of public administration, which can be carried out by means of ICT in the framework of egovernment. The article analyzes the main mechanisms of egovernment implemented within the framework of this concept.

This article is devoted to the creation in the Voronezh region of a special economic zone of industrial production type (OES PPT) «Center» as a territory of the new economy of the country. Since 2005 yes, Center Center is 26 of the Russian OZS and 10 OZT PPT. In accordance with the strategy of development of the Voronezh Oblast up to 2035 years, the main purpose of which is to increase the economic potential, the SEZ «Center» is able to become an additional element and the tools of innovative and investment development are due to their specialization. The creation of the Center Special Economic Zone coincided with the moment of prioritizing the scientific and technological changes in the Russian economy, justified by the need for their mutual coordination with industrial policy in the framework of development.

Risk management allows the organization to make more informed decisions in conditions of economic turbulence accompanying technological changes. The study showed that with the right level of readiness of the risk management function for digital transformation, the organization receives a number of benefits, such as accelerated change rates, exceeding expectations from investments in digitalization, as well as sustainable development. The article highlights key aspects of risk management during digital transformation. It is concluded that a reasonable approach to business management in a digital transformation is possible only if the business receives enough data and information every day to make informed and informed business decisions taking into account risks.

This article describes approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the authorities, their regulatory framework and methods. The term «effectiveness» in relation to authorities is rather contradictory and difficult because of the specific nature of the activities of these organizations. Most techniques for evaluating their effectiveness are difficult to calculate or disconnected from reality. The authors carry out a comparative analysis of the legal framework governing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the authorities.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the reform of local self government in Russia and the reasons for the decline in the interest of the population to participate in local self government.

Since infectious diseases in a large population lead to epidemics, there is naturally a problem - how to combat this phenomenon by spending the least amount of effort and financial investment. The paper attempts to analyze this process for several types of diseases in the context of the growing epidemic by linear law.

The analysis and the evaluation of activities in the field of road safety is performed. The state of the transport and the road infrastructure of the region is considered. The main types, causes and conditions of an accident are identified. The road traffic injuries of various categories of road users are analyzed. The absolute and relative accident rates in the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Central Black Earth Region are determined.Additional measures ensuring the reduction of the number of traffic accidents and the severity of their consequence are proposed.