Vol. 48 No. 1 (2020)

Some institutional forms of innovation infrastructure that have a low level of institutionalization. In the normative documents their formal definition is not fixed. However, the nature of their activity allows, unambiguously, to identify them as subjects of innovative infrastructure, and the distinctive features of this activity allow them to be grouped into a specific aggregate. The article discusses technology transfer centers, educational scientific industrial complexes, scientificeducational centers, and basic universities. For the considered subjects of regional infrastructure, from the point of view of their institutional nature, the following patterns are characteristic. They can be identified with a specific institutional form not on the basis of formal features, but on the essential implementation and similarity of business processes. Having the same formal status, they can vary significantly in the scale of detail and the range of tasks in the innovation system of the region. Initially institutionalized as objects of scientific discourse on the similarity of business processes. Subsequently, they can acquire formal status as part of state support programs for innovative and scientific detail. Subjects of variable composition of innovation infrastructure have a low level of institutionalization. Depending on the current market situation and the goals of stakeholders, they may be objects of institutional transfer. However, the level of their functioning and the circle of tasks to be solved will be determined, not by the set of rules by which they are built and imported, but by the general state of the innovation system, which acts as a recipient.

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the policy of new industrialization stated in the updated strategies of socio economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The General and special in the composition of its directions and key tasks, expected effects are revealed. The strengths and weaknesses of the practice of its development are identified.

The need to update the forms, methods and tools of interaction between participants in the industrial complex that meet the requirements of the digital economy as the current technological structure is the basis for developing a theoretical approach to the formation and development of the network structure of the industrial complex. The article proposes a methodology for the formation and development of the network structure of an industrial complex on the basis of highlighting the features of the network structure and worldview aspects, the formation of the identity of the network structure of an industrial complex in a digital economy.

The level and quality of life of the population are key aspects of the stability of socio economic development of both a separate region and the whole country as a whole. This article discusses the development of human potential as an integral part of improving the quality of life. Based on the use of a generalizing indicator - the human development index - the quality of life of the population is analyzed using the example of the regions that make up the Central Black Earth Economic Region, and an integral assessment of the effectiveness of the regional authorities in the regulation of socio economic processes is given.

The article explores the evolution of approaches to the problem of ensuring balanced regional development in the normative and legal documents of the Russian Federation. It has been established that the existence of a significant regional differentiation in the level of socio economic development is recognized as one of the key problems that pose a threat to national and economic security. However, virtually none of the instruments emphasizes the analysis of intraregional imbalances in social and economic development. However, the statistics show that such imbalances exist, necessitating appropriate public policies to ensure balanced intraregional development.

The aim of the study is to assess the level of development of the public catering market in the Kaliningrad region and highlight its features. Catering is an important part of the development of not only the regional economy, but also the development and human capital, most directly affecting livelihoods in the region. Catering has become a dynamically developing industry in the Russian Federation for many years, however, a number of indicators in comparison with foreign statistics leaves much to be desired. The Kaliningrad region is an exclave - a very special subject of the Russian Federation, and therefore needs comprehensive research, support and development. One of such methods can be a study of the region’s catering market. The article discusses the catering market of the Kaliningrad region, especially the situation on the market of the city of Kaliningrad. The author analyzed the situation in the catering market, outlined the main features of the market in the region, gave a description of the dynamics of the development of the catering market, described the market problems in the region and possible development prospects, using mainly statistical data. The main results of the work can be considered the systematization and structuring of information regarding the number of catering enterprises, the variety of formats and their types, with specific indicators, analysis of the dynamics of market development in conjunction with the analysis of the purchasing power of the population. In addition, a number of assumptions have been put forward regarding the characteristics of the catering market in the region and further prospects for its development.

The article discusses the investment attractiveness of the sphere of online education, analyzes the sources of financing for Russian and foreign educational projects, examines the volume of investment flows into the field of online education, considers various options for using the funding received, depending on the needs of the owners of educational projects. The aim of the study is to study investor interest in the digital knowledge economy. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were completed: the volume of investment flows was studied; sources of financing educational projects are considered; The methods of using the received investment funds are analyzed; A comparative analysis of large investors in the field of online education. The main research methods are analysis, analogy and synthesis method.The results of the study can be applied by both large and private investors, since in the absence of the opportunity to invest in an educational project in a large amount, you should pay attention to the shares of the company that invests in the development of education.

The article deals with the issues of state regulation of road transport activities in the transport of passengers and passengers. Special attention is paid to regulating the influence of state authorities on the efficiency and quality of autotransport services by economic, regulatory and other methods. The article highlights the most relevant aspects of improving state regulation, which include taxation, licensing, etc.

Today, problems related to the management of accounts receivable in the electric power industry are becoming particularly relevant. The presence of overdue accounts receivable leads to problems in the operating activities of energy companies. The article provides a brief analysis of accounts receivable on the example of IDGC of Center PJSC.

The introduction of a sanctions regime in relation to the national financial market by a number of western countries entailed significant risks. They wereexpressed in the restriction of freedom of movement of capital, increased competition. The task is set to ensure liquidity and stability of commercial banks in the interests of economic growth of the national economy. Features of the development of the banking system and its role in the Russian economy are determined by the state of the regional banking market. The development of the banking system plays an important role in ensuring the stability of the functioning of the regional economies. The development, maintenance and improvement of the level of development of regional banks is an important aspect that characterizes the level of development of the national banking system as a whole.The study is devoted to the analysis of regions in terms of the potential development of the banking business. The dynamics and volumes of loans and deposits in the regions were assessed. Trends have been identified that determine the development path of the banking sector: an unstable external environment, the active introduction of digital technologies, negative demographic dynamics, and rapidly changing business conditions. A modern banking business will be competitive if it abandons excess profits and is flexible to new business conditions.

In this article attempts to formulate the main problems that arise today on the places in the implementation of national projects and social programs, such as opacity of procedures on regional level of power and limited competence of bodies local self government. Authors analyze the ratio of local self government, local governance in the context of their interaction with authorities of the state power both on the federal and on regional levels. It is noted that the association of local bodies self government and government bodies in a single system public authorities will effectively solve the problems of social economic development of the region

The analysis of quantitative indicators that characterize the effectiveness of the implementation of labor potential over a fairly long time period: from 2000 to 2017, the Author examines the features and factors that affect the development of the processes of formation of labor potential. The reasons that determine the trends in the implementation of labor potential in the Russian Federation are identified. The author carried out clustering of Federal districts of the Russian Federation depending on the calculated efficiency of labor potential realization.

Digital technologies are an integral part of the life of every modern person. Today, more than ever, the emphasis is on the systematic development of the Russian economy, the socalled digital economy, ensuring its security, where one of the elements of infrastructure development is electronic money. Money as the equivalent of the value of goods and services has undergone an evolutionary transformation, from commodity to electronic. At the beginning of our research, we tried to identify the main factors that affect the change in the types and forms of funds. The article briefly describes the history of money formation, the impact of technology development on forms, digital money, their features, current trends in their development in the Russian Federation and other countries, existing problems and risks. In the future, it is planned to study economic security in the process of using electronic money.

Digital transformation of the Russian economy in the context of economic globalization and the emergence of new information technologies is becoming an objective necessity. While digital technologies are now an essential business tool in the banking, retail and high tech industries, digitalization is taking its first steps in the industry. Low operational efficiency, outdated business models, and a lack of market and consumer orientation are the main factors that slow down digital processes in the aerospace industry. The digital transformation of aerospace enterprises will require cardinally optimizing all internal business processes, from designing new products to marketing. The concept of digitalization in the aircraft industry consists in adding a virtual environment to the surrounding world. The main task is to consider the aircraft as a «system of systems» and implement a platform approach to working with digital data, which allows you to combine all processes, from design to operation of the device. It is necessary to break down all barriers between different cycles of development of the device: from concept to service support to create a digital duplicate of the product.

Small and medium sized businesses play an important role in the development of the modern economy, which directly affects the standard of living of the population in particular, as well as ensuring the stability of modern society as a whole. To perform their significant functions for the economy as a whole, and for the population in particular, small and medium sized businesses need credit security. The main role in this issue is assigned to banks, which are one of the largest participants in the financial market. It should be noted that the share of small and medium sized businesses in the structure of lending by banks is insignificant. The main reasons for this situation are: low profitability of lending to small and medium sized businesses for banks; difficulty in assessing the real financial condition of the subjects under consideration; high risks of non repayment of the loan. Based on this, the relevance of the study is due to the need to identify the degree of development of lending to small and mediumsized businesses, which is especially important at the regional level. To analyze the state of lendingto small and medium sized businesses, the volume of loans issued to legal entities and individuals in the territorial context was analyzed; their share in the total volume was determined; their comparative analysis was carried out; and the types of economic activities where the largest volumes of loans for the development of small and medium sized businesses are concentrated were also identified.Conducted in the study, on an actual topic, allowed us to draw conclusions about the state of development of lending to small and medium sized businesses, as well as to offer recommendations for improving an important aspect of the country's economy.

The article describes the processes of change in the management and personnel management system in a company under the influence of the digital economy. We are talking about the spread of remote employment, outsourcing and freelance, the need to ensure a high level of flexibility and adaptability of the management system. The main features of human capital management in the digital economy are described. The main changes in the tools and mechanisms of human capital management using information technologies are considered, in particular, the distribution of virtual recruiters, the development of fair assessment tools for each employee's contribution and the determination of remuneration based on the introduction of automated accounting systems, improvement of approaches to the implementation of HR analytics, and system transformation staff development in the concept of continuing education and development of competencies of employees based on distance learning technologies. It also describes the requirements for the organizational culture of the company in a digital transformation, the need to introduce employee motivation methods aimed at continuous professional and personal development. As a result, a comparison is made of personnel management in the economy of financial capital and in the digital economy. The conclusion is drawn about the need to embed the latest mechanisms for the development of human capital to ensure a high level of competitiveness of the company.

The Modern education system at the University acts as a unifying element, which is aimed at professional and personal development of the student by forming an integrative system of connections in the management of professional training of future graduates on the basis of the intellectual capital of the educational organization. Along with General education and General professional training systems, the University should use a system integrated into the General educational process to ensure the quality of training within the existing intellectual capital of the educational organization.

The article discusses the rational organization of the work of analytical workers in the accounting and financial process in the management of enterprise operating assets, in particular, the principles of the formation of enterprise assets are systematized, the stages of managing the enterprise’s operational assets are formed into a holistic system, the practiceoriented approach of factor analysis of the enterprise’s operational asset management efficiency is presented and identifying the impact of their influence on the final results of activities of enterprises actions that allows improve analysis to forecast the profitability of the business process and to develop ways to improve the efficiency of using both the total and operating assets of the business entity.

The article discusses the practical aspects of local selfgovernment in the Russian Federation and the practice of organizing local selfgovernment in municipalities of the Voronezh region, suggests areas for improving the activities of local governments.

The ensuring road safety is a difficult and complex task, which requires the legislators of all states that are members of the European Region to make significant efforts to take legal measures to ensure the proper level of traffic safety. The article discusses the legislative regulation in the field of traffic in the Republic of Latvia and Estonia that has both scientific and practical interest for improving the Russian legislation. It was concluded that it is possible to adapt a number of provisions of regulatory legal acts to the Russian Law «Highway Traffic Act» and other legislative documents based on the study of the legislation of the considered countries. The particular attention is paid to the legislative separation of powers between executive authorities in the field of road safety, the system of training adults and children on the road behavior and culture as an important element of the general system for the traffic accidents prevention, the basis for the legal regulation of working hours and time off work of vehicle drivers.

The article discusses the organizational and legal foundations of the activities of the national guard forces of the Russian Federation, the historical and legal aspect of the creation and establishment of territorial units of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops, identifies their main tasks at the regional level.

The article analyzes the constitutional changes proposed by the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin and their impact on regional politics. It is noted that almost all the proposed transformations will have a positive impact on regional politics. It is emphasized that modern reforms are in the general line of state transformations in many countries of the world. Studies conclude balanced constitutional changes, on the one hand, empowering full powers of the President, and on the other hand, reinforcing prerogatives of the representative power. A modern strong state should be anticorruption, which is what the system of measures to control the judicial system is aimed at. In the issue, it is noted that changes in the organization of local self government will make it significantly more effective.

The article analyzes the methodological approaches of descriptive geometry and computer graphic modeling. Much attention is given to investigation of obtaining different geometric forms based both on traditional methods of descriptive geometry and on 3D computer graphics.

Currently, the accident rate in road transport remains one of the most acute socioeconomic problems of the country, and has a significant impact on ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation. The article discusses the use of the program oriented and goal oriented method as the basis of state administration in the field of road safety. The program documents of strategic planning that ensure the implementation of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation have been studied. The analysis of the implementation of the activities of the Federal Target Program “Improving Road Safety in 2013-2020” has been carried out. It is concluded that the use of program targeted management methods in this area significantly improved the situation with road traffic accidents in the country and in the Voronezh region and provided the possibility of prolonged planning in the field of road safety and economic security of the state as a whole. The directions of improving the professional training of drivers of vehicles are proposed.

At the moment, the development of society, science, technology and the economy has led to the fact that now, in the first place, there is active technological competition between states. In this connection, the government of the Russian Federation has a need to bring the state economy onto the path of sustainable innovative development. However, there are some difficulties with this transition. For example, features of the geographical position of Russia and the unevenness of its spatial and territorial development. At present, it is already difficult to ignore the issues of increasing the innovative competitiveness of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as individual territories, which implies the particular relevance of this study.Thepu rpose . The aim of the study was to study the features of the development and functioning of the innovative economy of Russia. Objectives . To achieve this goal, the essence and significance of innovations in the transition economy is revealed, the strategy of innovative development of Russia, namely the prospects and barriers to its implementation, is examined, recommendations for creating a favorable innovative climate in the country are studied. M et ho d olo g y. The methodological base of the study was made up of such methods as analysis and systematization of scientific literature on the topic under study, structural logical, systemic approaches and others. Results . The specifics of the development of the information economy of Russia is presented in the form of the main strengths of the country and the barriers that prevent it. Conclusion . The results of the study showed that in the current conditions of the country’s development, there is still the possibility of a productive transition of Russia to an innovative economy.