Vol. 41 No. 2 (2018)

Article purpose. Justification of structure and maintenance of strategic objectives of the Voronezh region, definition of indicators of their achievement. Discussion. International and domestic experience of strategic planning testifies to need of statement of system of the purposes having certain quantitative characteristics. The formulation is more whole and the tasks following from them not having certain indicators of their achievement has no prospect - it is impossible to define extent of their achievement in practice. Authors have proved and approved teoretiko-methodical approach to formation of system of the interconnected indicators reflecting achievement of the set strategic objectives of social and economic development of the region on the example of the Voronezh region.Results. In article justification and the substantial characteristic of strategic objectives of social and economic development of the Voronezh region for the period till 2035 are offered, the structure of indicators of their achievement is defined.

Agriculture and other branches of the agro-industrial complex determine the economic condition of a significant number of agro-industrial regions of Russia, therefore, the activation of investment activity in this sector of the economy lays the foundation for a dynamic solution of the existing industrial and socio-economic problems of the regions of this type. The article reveals the endogenous characteristics of the reproduction process, defining the investment attractiveness of the agro-industrial regions. Determinants of negative and positive influence on both the investment risk and the investment potential of the agraro-industrial region are determined. It is also noted that the investment attractiveness of the agro-industrial region is the result of the dynamic interaction of several factors which should be viewed with respect to the current production structure.

This article is devoted to the scientific analysis of the subjects of the innovation process, namely industrial enterprises in the structure of open, network innovation models within the national and regional innovation systems. In addition, the authors substantiate the background, principles and method of selection of subjects of the innovation process.In modern literature, the questions of definition (definition) of the subject of the network innovation process and the principles of research of their structure are not fully considered, which served as the basis for this study.

This article discusses the methodological issues analysis of the prospects for sustainable development-the municipality of agrarian economic specialists. Explores the development resources mobilized from domestic and foreign races Wednesday would factors and barriers to transformation of municipal education, as well as a prerequisite for capacity-building in the social sphere. The result of the Ana-Lisa Act formed the competitive advantages of municipal education-Kantemirovskogo municipal district of Voronezh region.

In the article, the directions of improvement of organizational and methodical maintenance of process of development of regional strategies of the second generation are offered and meaningfully revealed. Among them: securing for business the status of one of the subjects of strategic planning; synchronization of the development of regional and municipal strategies; activation of participation of representatives of different groups of stakeholders, residents of the region in the development of the strategy.

The use of territorial marketing tools in the state and municipal administration contributes to the growth of the index abstract: the attractiveness of the territory, as this approach allows identifying the competitive advantages of a particular territory and using them for further development and formation of the positive image of the region or city. Among other things, marketing of territories is a catalyst for competition between regions, thereby attracting new investors. However, the practical experience of the formation of marketing strategies in the cities and regions of Russia indicates the insufficient quality of the process. In this regard, the article defines the main problems of the territory marketing strategy formation. Identified and analyzed the potential vectors of development of the Crimean Peninsula, among which are: tourist center; new cultural space; growth infrastructure; territory of innovation.

In article the author proves importance of updating of organizational conditions during the developing and realization of policy of regulation of labor market in the region as bases of formation of infrastructure of his functioning. A research objective is improvement of organizational conditions of formation and development of regional labor market. Have acted as the main objectives: definition of conditions of formation and development of regional labor market; establishment of system of interests of subjects of policy of regulation of labor market in the region; justification of a role of social partnership in coordination of multidirectional interests of subjects of policy of regulation of labor market in the region. During the research general scientific methods of knowledge of the social and economic phenomena, dialectic, and system, complex and historical were used. By the author, it is proved that organizational conditions play an important role during the developing and realization of policy of regulation of labor market in the region and need of use of social partnership for coordination of interests of subjects of this policy for the purpose of their full-scale realization is proved.

Rapid increase in the population of developing countries and steady population ageing in the West makes European politicians think about designing a competent demographic strategy of maintaining the welfare and economic development of their countries. The article is aimed to analyze the modern demographic behavior model in Europe in conditions of the migration crisis which resulted in a demographic crisis in the region and the European borders becoming open for migrants. The present article considers the modern demographic situation in Europe, its main problems and their consequences, which should be taken into account by European and national migration policy-makers.

The article analyzes the ideas formed within the framework of the earliest experimental regional research schools of the Russian sociology of management that arose on the basis of the institutes of scientific analysis and organization of labor activity in the framework of the formation of the concepts of scientific organization of work that actively absorbed foreign experience in building it. The criteria for periodization and internal institutional structure of the initial stage of the Soviet management sociology are determined. Particular attention is paid to the ex- perience of working out the social organizational concepts of labor activity of the most prominent representatives of regional schools of the «sociological» trend for the scientific organization of work (O. E. Yermansky, F. R. Dunaevsky, N. A. Vitke). The influence of the «General Organizational Science» AA is analyzed. Bogdanov on the main regional directions of sociology management of the subsequent period.

The article considers theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of the innovative infrastructure of a modern regional university.The author’s interpretation of the concept of «innovative infrastructure of the university» is proposed, factors that influence its effective functioning and development are identified. the components of the innovative infrastructure of the university are determined, which meet modern requirements.The application of the selected proposals makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the in-novative activity of the higher education organization at the regional level.

The concept presented in the article is developed in accordance with the requirements of the GEF HE and the challenges facing Russia. To solve the problem of accelerated socio-economic development of the country, it is necessary to modernize vocational education. The results of sociological, psychological, pedagogical scientific research allowed us to develop the principles, served as the basis for the construction of an educational system and technology of education in the university, aimed at the development of the individual and the formation of professional competence of specialists.

In article justification of relevance of improvement of additional professional education in public service is carried out to the Russian Federation, the analysis and assessment of the problems existing in him is carried out. On the basis of the identified problems the priority directions of development of system of additional professional education for public servants are defined.

The article is devoted to the analysis of exports and imports of the main food groups identified by the food security doctrine. Determined the causes of the changes in the volume of foreign trade, as well as identified internal and external reserves growth of foreign trade in agricultural products.

In the current competitive environment in the field of intellectual property and constantly changing market requirements, it becomes necessary to adequately redistribute resources to achieve strategic goals and continuous improvement of innovation programs. Therefore, the most urgent task is the development and use of a methodology for managing innovation potential, taking into account risk factors.The article describes modern aspects of innovation research, reflects the specifics of innovation activity at different hierarchical levels; on the statistical materials of the Voronezh region, the dynamics of innovative transformations has been studied and an innovation evaluation.

Structure of modern Russian economy is mainly determined by the use of natural resources. Currently, the objective necessity of accelerated development of nuclear in electricity and heat due to the necessity of transition to a reallocation of resources from obsolete industries to new high-tech sectors of the economy. Growing energy demand and increasing awareness about the environmental and economic benefits of clean nuclear energy creates a solid Foundation for a nuclear Renaissance. It can contribute to the solution of innovative problems as well as problems related to economic development, energy security of the state and improve environmental quality.

Formation of the system for assessing the processes that determine regional development is carried out by the stakeholders of regional development, based on the specifics of each individual subject of the federation and methodological preferences. Monitoring and control mechanisms in several regions, the concept of indicative management is actively used. Its key characteristics and high adaptive potential open a wide range of prospects for implementation and development, creating conditions for balanced regional development.

This article locate need to use innovative processes in industrial enterprises as condition for their competitiveness, development and efficiency. Here there is examination of process of clustering industrial enterprises as factor of efficiency in application of innovative processes.

The purpose of the article is to identify trends in the development of economic potential of different groups of regions of Russia. Discussion. The article hypothesizes that the dynamics of economic potential depends on the presence of a kind of «centers of attraction», which are the cities of millions. To assess the economic potential of the regions, a set of indicators characterizing its individual subsystems is proposed: population, attractiveness, reproduction in terms of the movement of value, industrial production, innovation, investment, education. Accordingly, the indicators themselves are represented by the population; migration population growth; GRP; volume of shipped goods, works, services by type of economic activity «manufacturing»; the volume of innovative goods, works, services; investment in fixed capital at the expense of all sources of funding; release of students (bachelors, masters, specialists). Results. It is shown that groups of regions are characterized by different trends of accumulation of elements of economic potential.

The article substantiates and meaningfully reveals the institutional, economic, and organizational prerequisites for the development of strategic partnership between the state and business in the process of clustering the socio-economic space of the regions, the development of public-private partnership projects. Among them: the transformation of the existing regional centers of cluster development, created in the forms of public Autonomous agencies or state budgetary institution into a commercial organization, the founders of which will be government authorities and business structures; putting into practice of management the processes of development of public-private partnerships, clustering social and economic space of the Russian Federation subjects of the new instruments of strategic management, developed jointly by the authorities and business, including: scheme of development and placement of productive forces of the region, strategies and government programs for the development of clusters, strategy for the development of public-private partnerships in the subject of the Russian Federation, monitoring of the results obtained in the implementation of PPP projects, cluster projects; the development of the bodies of state power of the RF subjects selective approach to stimulate the processes of development of clusters, differing in the nature of economic activity, its organization and spatial configuration.

The article considers modern methods of risk analysis when introducing innovative technologies into the activities of organizations. The process of risk analysis is proposed, which involves the consideration of many external and internal factors with the help of special economic and mathematical methods that allow obtaining estimates of the level of risk and calculate the effectiveness of anti-risk measures on the basis of which risk management will be carried out. Application of the proposed approach makes it possible to reduce the likelihood of occurrence of a risk situation, and also provides an opportunity to find an administrative solution in the event of unfavorable factors.

In article questions of law-making activity of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the nature and essence of participation of bodies of judicial constitutional control in the course of lawmaking are considered. The law-making contents of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation made in procedures of interpretation of the Constitution, check of constitutionality of acts of the industry legislation are analyzed.

Ensuring road safety is one of the forms of implementing a unified state policy of Russia in the field of protecting life, health and property of citizens by preventing road accidents and reducing the severity of their consequences. This activity today is of great social, political and economic importance. In this regard, the authors propose a systematic approach as the preferred management tool for increasing the efficiency of public authorities in the field of road safety.The analysis of factors affecting the state of road safety of the region was carried out. Within the framework of the program-target method, ways of improving the system of public administration in the field of road safety are proposed.

The article analyzes the situation with accidents on the roads of the Voronezh region in 2017 and the measures taken by the state traffic Inspectorate to improve it. The author’s proposals to improve the efficiency of activities related to road safety in the Voronezh region are presented.

The origins and causes of the military failure of the beginning of the great Patriotic war are analyzed. Reflected discussion in scientific journals on this period, the idea that the thesis of the suddenness of the German attack on the USSR is not true. The efforts and methods of solving the main task of the rear, aimed at saving industrial and agricultural potential, as well as cultural values of the country in a rapidly changing military environment, are described.

Taxes have always been and continue to be the most important tool for the implementation of the economic policy of the state. However, state can only really use taxes through their inherent functions, primarily fiscal and incentive, if the society has created an atmosphere of respect for the tax, which is based primarily on the understanding of both the economic necessity of the existence of the tax system and the rules established by the state for the collection of certain specific taxes.The universal nature of taxes is largely due to the fact that the main place in the financial system of any state is the budget system, through which are formed and further use of national centralized funds. The formation of the budget of any level is carried out through the system of state revenues. Income is part of the national income of a country, which is converted through various forms of cash flows into state ownership in order to create a financial base for the implementation of many tasks and functions.This topic is complex, interesting and at the same time extremely important, because one of the most important conditions for the stabilization of the financial system of any state is to ensure sustainable tax collection, proper discipline of taxpayers. The most difficult economic problems include the problem of tax revenues formation, not allowing their quantitative reduction, the search for factors that affect this process. Competent and timely solution of such problems is of fundamental scientific and practical importance for building a stable budget and tax system of the country.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the existing problems of regional identity on the example of European countries. Discussion: directions of development of European identity, its problems, as well as resources of integration on the basis of common cultural and social values are considered. Results: the conclusions formulated in the article can be used in the formation of regional strategies for the development of identity for the subsequent study of the phenomenon of European identity in the modern world.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic consequences of the «blockage» of the South Stream project, estimates the missed investment benefit under Russian and international standards for valuation activities; capitalization of the investment profit of the «Nord Stream» is also calculated. The goal of the scientific research is to obtain objective data calculated according with Russian and international standards of valuation activities reflecting the real lost profit of frozen gas projects for a systematic analysis of the economic and political consequences of anti-Russian sanctions for the strategic security of the EU.Indicators of lost profit, calculated by the author, provided with a system analysis of the consequences of anti-Russian sanctions for EU energy security, compiled using comparative analysis, economic and political modeling methods can be used both for the implementation of future oil and gas projects between Russia and foreign countries and for other scientific research activities.