Vol. 1 No. 2 (69) (2025)

The relevance of the topic. The strengthening of relations between Russia and China in the global political arena is accompanied by the expansion of economic cooperation between the two countries, including in the fuel and energy sector. Until recently, energy cooperation between Russia and China was mutually beneficial: China, as the largest consumer of electricity in the world, was interested in diversifying energy sources to reduce dependence on supplies via sea routes from unstable regions such as the Middle East and North Africa, and Russia, in turn, possessing huge reserves of oil and gas and coal, acted as a reliable supplier and received a stable income from the export of energy resources. However, the significant reduction in energy imports from Russia, carried out by European countries in the context of increasing geopolitical tensions, has deprived Russia of the opportunity to maneuver between several large sales markets, thereby giving China the opportunity to use leverage to obtain more favorable terms. Goal. A systematic study of energy cooperation between Russia and China, which is one of the key areas of export of Russian energy resources in the context of global geopolitical processes that have influenced the structure of global demand for Russian hydrocarbons and, as a result, caused the reorientation of energy exports from the European to the Asian market. Methodology. The research methodology is based on systematic, process-based and situational approaches. The research uses general scientific and special techniques and methods of cognition: system analysis and synthesis, induction, deduction, as well as statistical and graphical methods of economic analysis. The authors carried out a systematic analysis of the key aspects of energy cooperation between Russia and China. The main directions of energy cooperation in the fuel and energy sector of the two countries are described. A study was conducted on the export of hydrocarbons and electricity for the period from 2019 to 2023. Problematic aspects of energy cooperation between Russia and China have been identified. The prospects for further development of cooperation in the context of the restructuring of the global energy resources market have been identified. Scope of application. The formulated analytical conclusions and theoretical provisions can be used for further analysis of cooperation between Russia and China in the field of energy, economics and international relations.

Relevance of the topic. The role of border zones of the Russian Federation has changed significantly as a result of historical processes associated with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the strengthening of the regional nature of governance and the transition to a market economy. These events have formed new problems and prospects for regions located near the borders. Both old and new border territories, being full-fledged subjects of the federation, began to actively interact with neighboring regions and use their potential within the border zone. Recognizing the importance of such territories for economic growth, maintaining territorial integrity and ensuring national security, the state rightly made them the object of its regional policy. This contributed to an increase in the number of scientific studies aimed at studying the issues of their sustainable development and integration. Goal. To assess the interaction of border territories of the subjects of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan as countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. Methodology. The main methods of scientific knowledge were: economic and geographical analysis, cluster analysis, historical and institutional analysis. The information base of the study is based on the analysis of scientific works of authoritative Russian and foreign scientists and practitioners, the problems of which are the issues of theory and methodology of spatial development of territories, and also contain provisions, approaches and concepts that have become generally accepted in modern economic science and in regional economics. Results and conclusions. Border areas are located near the border of neighboring states, which creates favorable conditions for international relations, trade relations and cultural exchanges. The border between Russia and Kazakhstan is the longest continuous land border in the world, representing a unique case of a transparent border dividing two countries. The potential of this border zone for contacts and barrier functions depends on its natural conditions, infrastructure and demographic situation. The basis of economic cooperation is the revival of production and technological chains that were formed in Soviet times, many of which are related to the processing of Kazakh resources at Russian enterprises. Russian regions operating under this model demonstrate the highest volumes of trade with Kazakhstan and have made significant progress in developing the legal basis for cross-border partnership. However, the effectiveness of this cooperation is hampered by a number of problems, including narrow specialization, economic difficulties, lack of financial capacity for large investment projects, weak interaction between the parties and excessive centralization that limits local initiatives. Application. The sphere of regional economic cooperation.

Relevance of the topic. The liberal reforms of the 90s of the last century were aimed at breaking away from previous traditions, were based on the denial of positive principles in the practice of public administration of the Soviet era, promoted spontaneity in decision-making instead of scientific substantiation of prospects and the development of strategic plans. The renunciation of one's own identity, the loss of statehood, separatist sentiments within the country, and the ideological and financial polarization of society have for many years created conditions for the development of regulations, concepts, and, in general, a paradigm for the socio-economic development of the country. At the same time, there was no reason to claim superiority, and secondly, it seemed «impolite» towards the forces that influenced our economy. The situation changed only in 2014, when the Russian Federation faced sanctions pressure and there was a need to revive national production. At the same time, the words «innovation potential» and «strategic superiority» were no longer considered empty slogans. Theorists and practitioners have discovered aspects in them that are significant for national interests. The sanctions blackmail continues, the economic situation in the country remains difficult, but it is precisely the presence of innovative potential and its successful implementation in regions that have traditionally been characterized by a high level of innovation activity and a developed research sector that prevents them from reaching the lowest point of stagnation. The realization of the innovative potential of such regions can lead to the achievement of strategic superiority as a desirable condition characterized by maintaining high competitive positions in the innovation sector over a long period of time. The theoretical basis, historical prerequisites, ways and techniques of achieving strategic superiority through the realization of the innovative potential of the region are considered in this article. Goal. To develop theoretical and methodological provisions that reveal the features of achieving strategic superiority in the innovation sphere by realizing the innovative potential of regions like the Voronezh Region. Methodology. Monographic method, method of analysis and synthesis, method of empirical generalization, historical and logical approach, graphical method, multidisciplinary and dialectical approaches, systemic analysis, method of analogies. Results and conclusions. The achievement of strategic superiority by the region is a process and result of the activation and realization of innovative potential. By implementing an original research approach — presentology, which is a synthesis of economics, psychology, history, culture, ethics, and law, the authors managed to develop a set of provisions that reveal the factors and conditions for realizing innovative potential, substantiate the types of integration processes that contribute to this, and offer recommendations for managing the regional economy in accordance with the vector of achieving strategic superiority. in the field of innovation. The scope of application. Regional economy, government regulation, economics and innovation management, formation and development of a regional innovation system, realization of innovation potential, development and implementation of a competition policy aimed at achieving regional excellence in innovation.

Relevance. In the context of modern globalization and rapid technological advancement, the issue of sustainable development of single-industry municipalities (monotowns) has become increasingly critical for many countries. This is due to the fact that the mono-industrial specialization of monotown economies creates a high degree of vulnerability, which becomes evident during economic crises or structural transformations in their core industries. Objective. The purpose of the scientific article is to assess the diversification potential of single-industry towns in the Sverdlovsk Oblast. Methodology. The theoretical basis of the study was the consideration of different approaches to the term "Diversification", the definition of types, kinds and form of diversification. Diversification of single-industry towns is a complex and comprehensive process, and in order to determine the directions that can create space for its implementation, the authors analyzed a number of regulatory and legal acts of federal, regional, municipal levels relating to seventeen single-industry subjects of the Sverdlovsk region. Results and conclusions. The result of this analysis was the identification of the most common areas in which an assessment of the subject's potential for diversification was formed in the future. The information support of the conducted research was based on official data from the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Sverdlovsk Region and the Kurgan Region. According to the results of the study, the authors identified positive dynamics in only one area — an increase in investments in fixed assets, one of the key factors for the modernization and increase of fixed assets, in the other two areas - the level of employment and the number of high-performance jobs, the dynamics is negative or biased (in the third area), due to the lack of data on the subjects of the Federation. The scope of application. The sphere of diversification of single-industry towns.

Relevance of the topic. The necessity of developing a theoretical and methodological approach to assess the state and prospects of sustainable development of regions with varying levels and dynamics of their parameters. Objective. To provide theoretical and methodological framework for researching the dynamics of sustainable development within Russia's administrative-territorial units (regions). Methodology. A spatial-functional approach was employed, utilizing methods of logical, comparative, cluster, and correlation-regression analysis to examine the contemporary dynamics and outlook for sustainable development in Russian regions. Results and conclusions. Based on the analysis of the current situation and its forecasting for the medium term, the parameters of sustainability (sustainable development) of the model region (Yaroslavl Oblast) were established. The study identified trends in the change of sustainability parameters for economic, social, and environmental blocks by their types: inertial, plastic, restorative, and multiplicative. The combination of different types of sustainability requires the development of tools for managing the socio-ecological-economic development of regions, ensuring upward movement despite contradictory actual and forecasted dynamics of its parameters. A special place among the sustainability parameters is occupied by individual deposits in banks — high variability of forecasts indicates their significant dependence on external influences. The scope of application. Monitoring and forecasting the processes of sustainable development of administrative-territorial entities in Russia and their groups.

The relevance of the topic. The forms of management largely determine the final results of agricultural production. In this regard, the justification of promising forms of management and the creation of the most favorable conditions for them will help accelerate the pace of development and increase the efficiency of the agricultural sector of the economy. The problem is the incomplete correspondence of the content of business forms to the system of economic relations, their suboptimal ratio, weak interaction and complementarity, leading to the irrational use of material, financial and labor resources. Goal. The purpose of the study is to establish trends, problems and prospects for development using the advantages of various forms of management in the agricultural sector of the Russian economy. Methodology. In the course of the work, dialectical and systematic approaches, economic-statistical, predictive and rational-constructive research methods were used. Results and conclusions. The study examines the evolution, place and role of various forms of agricultural production in the Russian Federation since the beginning of liberal reforms. The strengths, weaknesses, and features of households, farms, and agricultural organizations are identified. The functions, role, place have been clarified and the prospects for the development of all forms of management in the agricultural sector of the Russian economy have been determined. The scope of application. The agrarian economy of the region.

The relevance of the topic. The specificity and high degree of social significance of the activities of local governments creates the need to form a positive image of this management structure and municipal employees as representatives of municipal authorities. Goal. Identification and systematization of the directions of development of mechanisms for the formation of a positive image of the Voronezh City District administration. Methodology. A method of theoretical mechanisms for the formation of a positive image of the Voronezh city District administration. Results and conclusions. Based on the analysis and assessment of the current state of the mechanisms for forming a positive image of the Voronezh City District Administration, the current directions of their development have been identified. The scope of application. Field of activity of administration of the Voronezh city district.

The relevance of the topic. To ensure the sustainable socio-economic development of the regional economy in the context of digital transformation, today it is necessary to develop an effective methodological approach to assessing the economic specialization of Russian regions. The latter will make it possible to determine not only the economic potential, but also to identify the most promising strategic directions for the spatial and territorial development of the regions' economies. Goal. To investigate the most relevant and significant methodological provisions for assessing the economic specialization of Russian regions, as well as to propose the most adaptive and utilitarian calculation algorithm. Methodology. The following scientific approaches have been applied in the work: systemic, situational, substrate, logical, functional, normative, informational. The implementation of these approaches was based on the following methods: description, comparison, expert assessment, idealization, analysis, analogy, synthesis, formalization, generalization, concretization, abstraction, classification, graphic. Results and conclusions. Based on the results of the study, a list of the most relevant and promising methods for assessing the economic specialization of Russian regions was established, and an author's calculation algorithm was proposed, including five scientific approximations. The scope of application. Management of the regional economy at the national level and at the level of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The results of the research can also be useful for the educational sphere (as part of the training of specialists) and research organizations of the relevant profile (for the development of new competencies and the expansion of the subject area of knowledge).

Relevance. The relevance of the research topic is due to rapid digitalization, which requires the formation of a new quality of human capital. The transformation of the labor market under the influence of digital technologies creates a need for constant updating of professional skills and expansion of competencies. Digital competencies not only contribute to increased labor productivity, but also provide employees with the opportunity to adapt to rapidly changing labor market conditions. Purpose. The aim of the work is to study the possibilities of developing digital competencies of human capital and their effective use at the regional level in the context of digitalization. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was formed by general scientific methods of cognition, as well as publications of domestic and foreign scientists devoted to the problems of developing digital competencies of human capital at the regional level in the context of digitalization. Results and conclusions. The study revealed that the level of human capital development directly affects the digital transformation of regions. It was found that territories implementing systemic activities to develop digital competencies demonstrate higher rates of economic growth and adapt better to technological changes. Application area. The results of the study may be useful for educational institutions, organizations, as well as for specialists in the field of regional management of human capital development.

The relevance of the topic. In conditions of limited budgets and growing demands on the quality of services, effective procurement tools and mechanisms are becoming key to ensuring the rational use of resources and achieving high results in the implementation of government programs. It is important to prevent existing problems and set goals aimed at improving procurement processes. Goal. Analysis of the problems and objectives of mechanisms and tools for improving the efficiency of public and municipal procurement in the Russian Federation. Methodology. A method of theoretical analysis of problems and tasks of mechanisms and tools for improving the efficiency of state and municipal procurement in the Russian Federation. Results and conclusions. Based on the analysis of the problems and tasks of mechanisms and tools for improving the efficiency of state and municipal procurement in the Russian Federation, the shortcomings of the procurement system have been identified and measures have been proposed to minimize and eliminate them. Scope of application. Executive bodies of the Voronezh region.

Relevance of the topic. The energy sector is one of the ten industries with the largest contribution to Russia's GDP. Energy is one of the basic industries that provides the country with energy resources. At the final stage of the transformation of the Russian energy system, significant changes have appeared. They led to its reorientation to the individualization of each unit of the energy industry of the enterprise, which contributed to the development of activities in the field of attracting investments. The company's investment activity was aimed at replacing equipment. It had an impact on the pace of operation of the enterprise itself, its efficiency, which affected reliability and had an impact on the environment and the economy. The relevance and significance of the study are determined by investments in the development of energy infrastructure. Reducing the level of depreciation of electrical networks requires attracting a significant amount of investment from various sources of financing. The growth of investments in the electric power industry makes a noticeable contribution to investments in fixed assets. The implementation of investment programs by electric power entities makes a significant contribution to the economic development of related industries and this is important in assessing the functioning of the electric power industry of the state in the context of global challenges. Goal. To investigate and evaluate the functioning of the Russian electric power industry in the system of national economic sovereignty of the state in the context of global challenges. Methodology. Methods such as comparative analysis, statistical data processing, synthesis, comparative analysis, and expert assessment were used to solve the tasks. Results and conclusions. The most important stage in the development and successful functioning of energy companies' investment activities is the optimization of investment financing sources. Considerable attention is paid to the issues of public–private partnership in the framework of investment projects and possible prospects for the development of forms of public–private cooperation in the investment sector, in particular concessions. The strategic objectives of the development of the electric power industry are to ensure the energy security of the country and the regions, to ensure the reliability and safety of the Russian electricity supply system in normal and emergency situations, as well as the investment and innovative renewal of the industry. The main objectives of state regulation of energy investment development are to create a favorable investment environment, ensure consistent tariff, tax and other areas of investment regulation in the energy sector, and stimulate and support strategic initiatives of business entities. Scope of application. Global economy, sustainable energy development.

The relevance of the topic. The multidirectional processes of globalization and regionalization are the main trend in the development of modern society. It manifests itself in all spheres of life. Goal. To analyze the mutual influence of globalization and regionalization processes. Methodology. Such methods as institutional analysis, the method of expert assessments, and a systematic approach were used. Results and conclusions. Global regionalization leads to the creation of new elements of the global political system — global regions. The presence of common civilizational, cultural, historical and political ties between the regions is an important factor for the successful establishment of mutually beneficial cooperation and the implementation of joint projects.

The relevance of the topic. The implementation of spatial development measures is a priority task, which makes it possible to ensure a sufficient level of socio-economic situation in the regions and other territorial entities of the country. The main goal of spatial development of territories is to ensure balanced development of regions and municipalities by leveling existing differences and accelerating economic growth. Goal. Formation of a system of instruments implementing state spatial development measures. Methodology. Methods of logical and comparative analysis of practices of economic and managerial aspects of spatial development. Results and conclusions. The article considers approaches to the definition of the concept of «state support». The article considers groups of measures of state support for spatial development: financial — the provision of transfers or other types of allocation of funds by the state, qualitative — the use of methods and tools to improve the skills of subjects of spatial development or the provision of advisory services, alternative — the offer of tools specific to a special type of activity of the subject of spatial development and giving a point effect from their implementation. Scope of application. The sphere of regional development management.

The relevance of the topic is determined by the increasing importance of increasing financial literacy of the population for the sustainable development of the regions. The purpose of the work is to study the role of municipalities in the implementation of financial literacy programs in Siberia. Methodology. The research methods include content analysis of regulations and strategic planning documents of the subjects of the federation. The results and conclusions consist in the formation of proposals for improving the mechanism of interaction between the regional and municipal levels of government. The conclusions emphasize the need to unify approaches to the creation of coordination structures with the participation of local governments. The scope of application. The sphere of managing social and economic processes in regions with limited administrative capabilities and resources.

The relevance of the topic. Regional governance requires a careful approach to the theory and practice of making state and municipal decisions regulating socio-economic processes both within the region and beyond. Goal. To analyze the problem of government decision-making in the scientific and applied context, taking into account regional peculiarities. Methodology. Such methods as institutional analysis, the method of expert assessments, and a systematic approach were used. Results and conclusions. The development of solutions in the field of regional management is a time-consuming and complex process that includes a huge number of methods and tools, including those involving digital technologies, including artificial intelligence, computational and analytical methods, methods of socio-economic analysis and programming, etc.

The relevance of the topic. The lack of specific recommendations on the design, assessment of the location of existing infrastructure elements and their operation indicates an insufficient amount of scientific research on this issue. This gap can be eliminated only on the basis of long-term field observations of the operation of forest strips, field roads, land boundaries, fields and their impact on the regulation of meltwater and stormwater runoff, as well as the actual development of erosion processes. Goal. Substantiation of the design of infrastructural elements - contour linear elements of the organization of arable land in the conditions of the complex relief of the Central Chernozem zone. Methodology. Monographic method, methods of comparative analysis. Results and conclusions. It is revealed that the system of infrastructural elements, such as the road network and protective forest strips, determines the main direction of soil treatment and the use of special anti-erosion agrotechnical measures. Only a scientifically based placement of linear elements of the territory organization will make it possible to more successfully address issues of surface runoff regulation by dividing large catchments into a network of artificial small ones and diverting residual runoff along the slope to safe places in the hydrographic network. Studies conducted on the distribution of arable land in small catchments, taking into account the shape of the slopes, have shown that the collecting (concave) shape of the slopes prevails on chernozems — 42.7 % of the total area of arable land. The ratio of arable land between expositions is of great importance for the design of anti-erosion measures. The data indicate that the northern slopes occupy 30.6 % of the concave slopes. There are significantly more washed-away soils on transversely scattering (convex) slopes, in contrast to transversely straight ones. Compared with neutral slopes, the intensity of soil washing on the southern slope increases by 1.05 times, and on the northern slope it decreases to 0.97. The contour organization of the territory involves the use of land, which takes into account not only the naturally formed configuration, but also the landscape structure of natural and anthropogenic complexes. This means that when developing ecological and landscape projects for the territorial organization of agricultural systems, infrastructure elements are placed - protective forest strips, field roads based on detailed consideration of the zonal factors of the Central Park, which will subsequently have a positive impact on the sustainability of the territory of agricultural organizations. When designing, it is necessary to take into account more fully the main factors that shape the processes of water erosion, such as exposure and slope shapes. The scope of application. The practice and economics of agricultural environmental management.

The relevance of the topic. The need to clarify the basic principles of pricing, existing approaches and contradictions in determining export prices for services and work performed by Russian special exporters in the interests of foreign customers. Goal. Elimination of contradictions that arise between subjects of military-technical cooperation in the process of state regulation of prices as part of their preparation of commercial proposals for draft foreign trade contracts. Methodology. A methodology is proposed for calculating the cost of sending Russian specialists as part of the preparation of draft foreign trade contracts for the performance of work (provision of services) on the territory of foreign partners. Results and conclusions. The negative trends that arise when mixing approaches and pricing methods for military products manufactured under the State Defense Order and supplied under commercial contracts are revealed. A unified methodology for determining the cost of services provided by Russian special exporters in the interests of foreign customers is proposed in order to apply unified pricing approaches in the foreign market. The scope of application. The institutional environment of subject-object relationships arising in the process of state regulation of external pricing for products and services of military-technical cooperation entities, taking into account the export-oriented activities of enterprises of the Russian defense industry.

The relevance of the topic. In modern conditions, characterized by an expanded range of key tasks for the development of the regional economy, their increased complexity, and increasing external challenges and threats, it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of public administration. The objective basis of such a process is the modernization of public administration. The disclosure of its invariant content becomes an actual scientific problem. Goal. Definition and substantive characteristics of the directions of modernization of the state management of the economy of the regions. Methodology. Methods of scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis for the definition and meaningful characteristics of the directions of modernization of public administration of the economy of the regions. Results and conclusions. The directions of updating the state management of the regions' economies are determined, and their invariant (common to different regions) content is revealed. The scope of application. The practice of modernization of state management of the regional economy and its improvement.

The relevance of the topic. In the context of the shortage of labor resources in Russia, research on the problem of youth employment, which makes up about a quarter of the Russian population, but is very vulnerable from a position of employment, is highly relevant. Goal. Theoretical analysis of the category of competitiveness of a subject in the labor market in relation to youth, as well as consideration of some practical aspects of its implementation in the context of age groups. Methodology. Theoretical analysis of domestic approaches to the definition of the concept of «competitiveness», their systematization, generalization and development in relation to the subject of youth. The information base is statistical data collected by Rosstat of the Russian Federation, used for logical and comparative analysis in tabular and graphical interpretation. Results and conclusions. The development of the concept of youth competitiveness and the justification of the need for its systematic assessment, for which the author's tools are proposed. The practical result was the confirmation of the working hypothesis that there are large differences in competitiveness in the labor market between younger and older age groups in terms of employment and unemployment. The conclusions substantiate the scientific novelty of the author's approach to the systematic assessment of the competitive advantages of youth and the tools proposed for this purpose, as well as the need for further research on this issue, the development and implementation of effective policies to support and enhance the competitiveness of younger youth cohorts. Scope of application. The labor market in Russia, youth employment policy.

Relevance of the topic. The international movement of labor is one of the central processes taking place in the modern global economy. The movement of labor forces leads to a massive movement of capital, determines the nature of the functioning of mechanisms for the distribution of surplus value among global market players. The relevance of studying international labor migration is inextricably linked to the growing closeness of world economies, the crisis of globalization, and the need to predict the structure and dynamics of this key process. Goal. To study the international labor movement, its structure, and the dynamics of development both in perspective and in retrospect. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is a set of measures of scientific knowledge, including system analysis, synthesis, horizon scanning, a systematic approach, statistical and comparative legal methods. Results and conclusions. The international labor movement is one of the key constituent processes of the modern global economic system. Currently, international labor migration is going through a crisis stage, due to both the general growing crisis of globalization since 2008, as well as current geopolitical events and contradictions. The problems of international labor migration are currently the most acute, and work on their resolution or mitigation is promising for the countries of the world seeking deeper integration into the global economic system and the international division of labor. International labor migration can have both positive and negative effects on a country's economy. The most beneficiaries of international labor migration are developed countries such as the EU, the USA, Australia and Canada. Third world countries are most often suppliers of cheap labor, and migrant outflows often negatively affect the economy of these countries. Scope of application. Global economy.

The relevance of the topic. To ensure the comprehensive innovative development of modern retail requires a high-quality infrastructure to support this process. Modern trade infrastructure is no longer a deterrent to the sustainable economic growth of this sector, it itself becomes a catalyst for its successful development. It is this circumstance that makes it necessary to search for an effective scientific approach to the creation of a modern innovative infrastructure in the field of retail trade and entrepreneurship. Goal. To investigate the most relevant and significant methodological provisions on the formation and development of innovative infrastructure in the field of retail. Methodology. In the process of research, such scientific approaches as structural, systemic, logical, and functional have been applied. The implementation of these approaches was based on the following methods: analysis, synthesis, concretization, idealization, analogy, generalization, abstraction. Results and conclusions. The study establishes the features, composition and patterns of development of the innovative structure of the retail business, develops a model of the innovative infrastructure of the retail sector, and analyzes the specifics of the formation and development of innovative structures in the retail sector. The scope of application. The sphere of management of enterprises/retail complexes. The research results can also be adapted and applied very successfully in the scientific and educational field (as part of the training of specialists in the field of management, marketing and commodity science), as well as in the research field of the relevant profile (for the development of new competencies and the expansion of the subject area of knowledge).

The relevance of the topic. In the era of international confrontations, when the world is faced with numerous military clashes and hidden forms of aggression, the military-industrial complex (MIC) is undergoing serious changes in the production of military products, which occupies the largest share in the structure of enterprises. In order to ensure national security and increase defense capability, the fulfillment of a state order for defense industry enterprises is becoming a strategically important area. As a result of the increase in the economic activity of defense industry enterprises, the level of employment of the population increases, leading to a decrease in unemployment, an increase in the level of solvency, and as a result, an overall increase in the standard of living of the population. The economic results of defense industry enterprises are improving due to the stimulation of the industry through the implementation of the state defense order (GOZ), which contributes not only to the growth of industrial production, but also to an increase in the country's GDP. Prices for products sold under the state order are determined according to legislative acts, in contrast to the formation of the cost of goods for the population, where the key factor is demand from buyers. The economic development of defense industry enterprises has been poorly studied in terms of the impact of price mechanisms, so the need for in-depth research is obvious. Goal. Determining the impact of pricing mechanisms on the economy of defense industry enterprises. Methodology. The following methods were used in this study: analysis of statistical data from enterprise reports, scientific papers, and the method of correlation and regression analysis. Results and conclusions. The analysis of the impact of pricing mechanisms on the performance of defense industry enterprises has shown that the cost of production has the greatest impact, the price itself does not have a significant impact, because it is fixed. The scope of application. The method of correlation and regression analysis presented in this paper is of great importance, as it allows us to assess how the mechanisms of product price formation affect the success of defense industry enterprises.

Subject. The article considers the current problems of cost management in the conditions of economic instability, which telecommunications companies face. The increase in costs caused by the rapid obsolescence of technologies, the development of digitalization, lead to the need for constant updating of the infrastructure of this area and an increase in prices for the services provided. Purpose. Study of the unique challenges inherent in the telecommunications sector, such as complex infrastructure, high competition and the need to create an ecosystem for developing optimal solutions in conditions of risk. Methodology. The article uses the methodology of a systems approach, strategic management, strategic controlling, allowing to estimate and distribute costs into effective and ineffective, which is a key aspect for increasing the profitability and competitiveness of companies. Results and conclusions. Research emphasizes the importance of developing cost optimization strategies to improve the overall performance of telecommunications enterprises. Scope of application: practice of organizing the effective operation of the telecommunications industry, the communication services market.

The relevance of the topic. The reality today is unprecedentedly saturated with information that has a massive impact on the addressee. The aspects of this impact are diverse and actively influence the communication field of brands. This is the reason for the relevance of the presented research, in which the authors trace the formation of territorial brands. The purpose of the scientific article is to adapt the techniques of semiotics and narrative as strategic constants of the brand formation of the territory. Methodology. The purpose and direction of the proposed research determine the range of general scientific and special methods: analysis and synthesis, comparative method, retrospective method, document analysis, case study. Results and conclusions. The authors focus on image technologies in the process of building a brand. The article comprehensively examines the principles of the formation of the territory's identity and substantiates the relevance of using image constants to expand brand communications. Of particular interest in brand communications are image constants, which are structured and correlated with the values of the territory in its historical and cultural context and represent their own image complex that actively forms an idea of the territory and transmits this meaning to the target audience. The article also focuses on innovative strategies and technologies in promoting a territorial brand, and the role of Internet communications. The authors present a brief analysis of the techniques of semiotics and narrative as strategic constants of the brand formation of the territory. Within the framework of the conducted research, the main image resources have been identified, which make it possible to obtain a new vector in the development of territories. The scope of application. The scope and processes of the territory's brand formation.

The Russian Federation, like many foreign countries, faces the problem of corruption in public administration, which is a threat to personal security, the stable development of society, and ultimately to the state itself. The administrative-territorial division of the Russian Federation determines the need for anti-corruption activities at two levels of government: federal and regional. The anti-corruption situation in the state as a whole largely depends on the quality and effectiveness of regulatory regulation of anti-corruption activities in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and therefore it is necessary to pay closer attention to this issue. The relevance of the topic chosen for the study is due to the rapid growth of the level of corruption, despite the active policy of the state and the regions to counteract the socially dangerous phenomenon under consideration. Goal. Scientific and legal research of anti-corruption instruments in force in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the introduction of proposals and adjustments for their further application. Methodology. Within the framework of the conducted research, the method of comparison, formal legal, linguistic methods, as well as the method of expert assessment were used. Results and conclusions. As part of the study, the content of anti-corruption programs and plans of various subjects of the Russian Federation was analyzed, and possible ways to improve the anti-corruption policy of the regions were proposed. Scope of application. The results of the study can be applied to reform the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the practice of law enforcement.

The relevance of the topic. The Russian mining industry has traditionally been oriented towards foreign markets, which creates a structural dependence of both production volumes and exploration financing on the global environment. Goal. An analysis of industry dynamics over the past decade shows a significant shift in investment priorities: from the dominance of the hydrocarbon sector to an increase in the share of rare earth metals, precious metals and strategic mineral raw materials. Methodology. System analysis, comparisons, induction, as well as a method of processing and visualizing research results. Results and conclusions. Under the conditions of sanctions pressure, the problem of depletion of the mineral resource base of critically important resources - apatite, lead, bauxite, tungsten and diamonds, where the pace of exploration does not compensate for production volumes, is becoming more acute. The adopted «Strategy for the development of the mineral resource base of the Russian Federation until 2050» defines new priorities for overcoming dependence on foreign markets and depletion of the resource base, including technological re-equipment of the industry and the development of domestic engineering for the mining industry. Scope. Industrial sector of the economy in the industry context.

Relevance. Liberal globalization and its Western foundations, which were imposed on the world after the end of the cold War, need to be revised. The Special Military Operation (SVO) put an end to liberal globalization in its Western version. Goal. To analyze the place and role of Russia in shaping regional concepts of globalization and the emergence of new forms of cooperation at the regional and supranational levels. Methodology. Methods such as comparative analysis, the method of expert assessments, and a systematic approach were used. Results and conclusions. The crisis of liberal globalization and the formation of non-Western scenarios of globalization are considered. In the process of forming a multipolar world, China, Russia and the Arab world are creating regional concepts of globalization, implementing new forms of cooperation at the regional and supranational levels, and forming institutions for a new multipolar world. Scope. Processes of implementation and development of new forms of cooperation at the regional level.

The relevance of the topic. Due to scientific and technological progress, automation and digitalization of production, many different concepts and theories have emerged in economics regarding the essence and content of economic resources needed to implement an effective production process. Enterprises of the military-industrial complex that implement our country's security strategies and produce high-tech and high-tech products must form a resource base that meets all modern requirements. Goal. To study and analyze the content, composition and features of the economic resources of enterprises of the military-industrial complex, necessary for the formation of a resource database of enterprises. Methodology. In the course of the research, general scientific methods of cognition were used, among which such scientific methods as systematic and logical analysis, classification, generalization and typology, analogy can be distinguished. In addition, traditional methods of economic analysis and synthesis were used. Results and conclusions. It is established that the resource base of an enterprise of the military-industrial complex is a set of economic resources that are factors of production in the production process. When forming the resource base, it is necessary to take into account the specifics and features of both the production process and the features of the economic resources studied in this article. The scope of application. The sphere of industrial production in the field of the military-industrial complex.