Vol. 1 No. 1 (60) (2023)

The relevance of the topic. The assessment of the achievement of sustainable development indicators in Russia and the analysis of the regional practice of implementing the ESG agenda are conditioned by the need to eliminate imbalances in its implementation. Goal. Assessment of the commitment of Russian regions to the ESG agenda and comparative analysis of the application of ESG elements in the Central Chernozem region. Methodology. Methods of logical and comparative analysis of the application of individual elements of ESG policy at the regional level, including the Central Chernozem region. Results and conclusions. The high interest of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the ESG transformation of the economy has been determined and the leading regions of the implementation of the ESG agenda have been identified. The growing regional imbalances in the implementation of ESG policy at the regional level may negatively affect the volume of attracted investments in the region, therefore, ways to smooth out such uneven development and search for tools to attract investors, taking into account the implementation of ESG principles, may become a promising direction in this context. The ESG transformation of the economy creates new conditions for public administration bodies that determine the vectors of socioeconomic development of regions, as well as the conditions for conducting economic activities for enterprises of various fields of activity and investment policy, taking into account the implementation of ESG factors. Scope of application. State management and regulation of enterprises at the meso-level.

Abstract The relevance of the topic. The competitiveness and development of regions are largely determined by the high degree of their investment attractiveness, which objectively requires its comprehensive assessment. Goal. The study of the investment attractiveness of the regions of the Union State of Russia and Belarus in the new economic conditions. Methodology. To achieve this goal, methods of formal logic, economic and statistical analysis, correlation analysis by influence factors were applied. Results and conclusions. The article considers the material that characterizes investment attractiveness as a set of indicators that determine the assessment of the external and internal socio-economic situation of the regions of the studied countries. The assessment of the investment attractiveness of Russia and Belarus in such areas as: investments in fixed assets; gross regional product; average per capita income of the population; the unemployment rate in Russia as a whole. The measures to improve the investment attractiveness of the economy of the regions of the Union State of Russia and Belarus are substantiated. Scope of application. The sphere of state investment policy in the regions of the Union State

Relevance of the topic: The topic of research on the problems of state and municipal management of the agro-industrial complex has acquired particular relevance in modern conditions, which is primarily caused by the imposition of anti-Russian economic sanctions. It should be noted that economic sanctions don’t lead only to negative consequences, but they can also be used as a mechanism to increase domestic production of agricultural products. Moreover, sanctions may lead to expansion of the directions of agricultural production in connection with the emergence of areas previously occupied by foreign companies; as well as enhancing the entrepreneurial experience of citizens of the Russian Federation, increasing employment, reducing unemployment and so on. Goal. Analysis of the practice of implementing measures for the development of agriculture and the entire agro-industrial complex of the region as a whole. Methodology. System analysis of the Russian experience of state and municipal management of the agro-industrial complex. Results and conclusions. Significant aspects of state and municipal management of the agroindustrial complex are analyzed based on an assessment of the current situation. The factors hindering the development of this branch of economic activity are highlighted, possible ways of resolving the current situation are proposed. It is noted that the effective and fully coordinated functioning of agricultural organizations directly depends on the competent coordination of the management and regulation mechanism of the entire agro-industrial complex. Scope of application. State and municipal management of the agro-industrial complex

The relevance of the topic. The study of the conditions for inclusion in the register of authorized economic operators of the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union, the analysis of the dynamics of the number of authorized economic operators in Russia and the identification of prospects for the development of the institute of authorized economic operators in Russia actualize the solution of problems of its development. Goal. To investigate special simplifications and features of the inclusion of legal entities in the register of authorized economic operators of the Russian Federation, to reveal the problems and prospects for the development of the institute of authorized economic operators in Russia. Methodology. Methods of research, analysis, systematization of data. Results and conclusions. In the course of the study, the problems hindering the development of the institute of authorized economic operators in Russia were identified, and directions for improving the efficiency of their activities were developed. Under the conditions of sanctions and foreign trade restrictions, the policy of a modern state should be aimed, on the one hand, at facilitating the conditions of foreign trade activity, and on the other hand, at reducing the risk of illegal transactions. The development of the institution of an authorized economic operator contributes to improving the quality of foreign trade operations, minimizing risks in the implementation of customs control, reducing the costs of participants in foreign economic activity, reducing the time for customs formalities. Scope of application. Foreign trade, international trade, foreign trade policy.

Relevance of the topic. The issues of increasing the competitiveness and security of the domestic economy in the light of modern geopolitical challenges are considered, providing a potential opportunity for the revival of industrial production in the regions of Russia. Target. Establishment of a list of the most significant factors that determine the dynamics of the process of neo-industrialization. Methodology. Methods of comparative, monographic analysis, selective survey. During the analysis, the author studied the prognostic estimates of government structures regarding the formation and implementation of key projects and programs for neo-industrialization Results and conclusions. Regional conditions and factors reflecting them that contribute to overcoming the processes of reindustrialization and transferring the economy to the mode of growth of innovations in industrial production are formed. Application area. Making managerial decisions when developing a neo-industrialization strategy

The relevance of the topic. Analysis of the territorial organization and production activities of small business forms is one of the key goals of the formation of rational and efficient land use. Goal . Recommendations on the territorial organization of small forms of management. Methodology. Economic - statistical and monographic methods, methods of logical and comparative analysis. Results and conclusions. The article shows the need for a detailed analysis of the production activities of small business entities, since they occupy a certain place in the economy of our country. And like any business entity working in the agricultural sector of the economy, they require study, analysis and elaboration of strategic directions of development. It is noted that further development of this sector of the economy is impossible without the formation of rational and efficient land use. Small forms of management have proved their competitiveness over the past three decades, which is especially important in modern conditions when the country needs stable production of agricultural products to ensure its food security, therefore it is necessary on the part of state and municipal authorities to create conditions for the formation of rational and effective land use of small forms of management. Scope of application. Practice and economics of agricultural land use.

The relevance of the topic. Measures of state support for small and medium-sized businesses in developed countries of the world make it possible to form a competitive environment and ensure the stabilization of macroeconomic processes. In recent years, the effective development of small and medium-sized enterprises has become a factor of sustainable growth of national wealth, increasing labor productivity and providing high-quality services in the Russian economy. However, small and medium-sized enterprises in the regions of Russia experience significant discomfort in the field of activity, which hinders their further development. Goal. The purpose of the research is to analyze the state support of small and medium-sized businesses in developed countries of the world, identify problems and develop recommendations for their elimination. Methodology. The research is based on general scientific methods of comparative and logical analysis, functional and systematic approaches, as well as statistical and economic methods. Results and conclusions. The hypothesis of the study is that the development of small and mediumsized businesses is determined by the national policy of support, which is related to its features. Underestimating small business, ignoring its economic and social opportunities in the future, can lead to a deepening of the crisis of the Russian economy. In this regard, it is very important for Governments at all levels to support and stimulate the activities of this sector. Analysis of foreign experience in financial support of small and mediumsized enterprises revealed the need to create an effective business management mechanism at the regional level, allowing small and medium-sized enterprises to function successfully, achieving higher profitability and increasing revenues to the regional budget. The study analyzed the programs of state support for small and medium-sized businesses both in the Russian Federation and in countries with developed economies. The analysis confirms the need for the development of various forms of small enterprises in the region. Small and medium-sized businesses react quickly to market changes, contribute to the development of infrastructure and competitiveness, increase tax deductions to the budget, create new jobs, reduce social tension in society. In the course of the study, the role of the state in supporting small and medium-sized businesses in the new conditions was determined. The necessity of developing a new mechanism of state support for small and medium-sized businesses, taking into account the state of the country’s economy and the peculiarities of regional development, was confirmed. Thus, with all the opportunities and measures of state support, the effectiveness of small and mediumsized businesses is largely determined by the level of development of the territory. The Institute of state support for Small and medium-sized enterprises should not only be an accelerator for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, but also influence the business environment of entrepreneurship through a system of general economic measures. Scope of application. The sphere of activity of small and medium-sized businesses

The relevance of the topic. Nuclear energy has long been seen as a potential solution to meet the world’s energy needs. In this regard, it is necessary to justify the advantages of using nuclear energy to ensure the sustainable development of world energy, as well as to identify current problems related to the use of nuclear energy. Goal. To give an idea of the potential of nuclear energy and how it can be implemented to achieve a sustainable future. Methodology. Methods of research, analysis, systematization of data. Results and conclusions. For an objective assessment of the role of nuclear power in the sustainable development of the energy sector, a detailed analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the atom in comparison with both classical and increasingly popular renewable energy sources was carried out, key disadvantages, problems and threats associated with the operation of nuclear power plants were identified, their solutions were proposed and the possibility of their implementation in the foreseeable future was assessed. Nuclear energy is a clean and efficient source of energy and can be used to produce electricity without releasing harmful pollutants. In addition, nuclear waste can be safely stored and disposed of, making it a much safer option than fossil fuels. Nuclear energy can also be used to produce heat, which can be used for domestic, industrial and agricultural purposes. In addition, it can be used to produce hydrogen, which is a clean source of fuel and can be used in transport. Atomic energy can also be used to produce medical isotopes that are used to diagnose and treat diseases. Finally, nuclear energy can be used for space exploration and other scientific research. Thus, nuclear energy not only contributes to the sustainable development of the energy sector, but can also be part of complex solutions to other urgent problems facing both humanity as a whole and individual States. Scop of application. Economic analysis, public administration, macroeconomics, sustainable energy development

The relevance of the topic. Real estate plays a crucial role in the Russian economy as one of the most important and large sectors of the economy. However, over the past few years, a number of problems have arisen that strongly affect this market. The most serious problem is the oversupply of real estate against the background of mass departure from the country of owners who are forced to sell housing below the market price. The year 2022 turned out to be a challenge for representatives of the Russian segment of the real estate trade. Purchasing power has also decreased. This leads to a decrease in real estate prices and the appearance of unsold objects. Goal. Analysis of the optimization potential of the tools of state regulation of the real estate market. Methodology. To conduct the research, such methods as monographic, analysis and synthesis, direct observation, economic and statistical methods were used. Results and conclusions. Formation of conclusions and proposals on the directions of expansion of state regulation of the real estate market from the point of view of its rationalization. Currently, the real estate market in the Russian Federation is developing in a complicated way, and experts in their writings are trying to describe the totality of factors affecting this process. Smoothing fluctuations in residential real estate and stabilization in the market can be provided with effective tools of state regulation. In modern conditions, a phased, balanced and systematic transformation of the tools of state regulation of the real estate market is necessary, as well as the competent and effective use of these tools, which is inextricably linked with the purposeful policy of the state. State regulation of the residential real estate market is methodically unbalanced, since there is no clear algorithm for evaluating the effectiveness in general and in the context of individual factors. Moreover, there are no recommendations containing a list of criteria for the effectiveness of state measures to regulate this area. Scope of application. Making managerial decisions at the management level of construction enterprises under the auspices of public administration in the field of rational use of resources for housing construction.

The relevance of the topic. Erosion assessment of the potential of the territory on a digital basis is of great importance in the conditions of adaptive farming. Goal. Development of recommendations for the formation of a digital platform for the erosion assessment of the natural potential of the territory Methodology. Economic-statistical and monographic methods, methods of logical and comparative analysis. Results and conclusions. A modern approach to determining the classes of potential erosion hazard of arable land from the runoff of meltwater and heavy rains is presented. The anti-erosion land management complex is a system of measures that should become the starting point for the arrangement of arable land for adaptive farming. The main role in preventing erosion is assigned to the anti-erosion organization of the territory, in the process of which conditions are created for the formation of soil-protective management of adaptive agriculture. The use of computational methods for assessing the potential erosion hazard of arable land, based on quantitative accounting of its determining factors, will increase the reliability of information and obtain a visual picture for territorial differentiation of use based on a cartogram of classes of potential erosion hazard of land. Cartographic differentiation of the erosion hazard of arable land determines the organizational and territorial nature of the anti-erosion placement of crop rotations. The cartogram of classes, built on a calculated basis, is a reliable foundation for digitalizing the solution of tasks for the protection of arable land, determining the nature of its use in the system of differentiated crop rotations, reliable device and reducing soil losses to the level of acceptable values. Scope of application. Practice and economics of agricultural land use.

Subject. Studies of the etiology of risks are necessary because they make it possible to predict their occurrence, assess the cumulative impact and eliminate their negative consequences for economic and information security, provide participants in the state defense order (SDO) with an increase in the efficiency of performing state tasks in the conditions of post-COVID, sanctions and other types of crises. Purpose. Study of the nature of the occurrence of logistical risks arising in the process of creating and selling products under the state defense order in order to find ways to eliminate or minimize them. Methodology. An empirical analysis of the theoretical and actual data of the causes of the emergence of logistics risks in the organization of procurement in the state defense order system was carried out, taking into account the specifics of the organization of the logistics flow management system in the era of digital transformation and emerging crises. To test the hypothesis, a risk classification was carried out and an analysis of logistic risks was performed using the logistic function. Results and conclusions. The development of the state defense system in the Russian Federation is associated with the need to control and coordinate the creation of material flows, accompanied by financial and information flows created to ensure defense capability, national security as part of the development of a state security strategy. Application area. The practice of ensuring defense capability, national security as part of the development of a state security strategy.

The relevance of the topic. Evaluation of the effectiveness of project measures to support agroindustrial enterprises at the planning stage is necessary for the formation of a set of preventive measures in the field of support. Goal. Review, evaluation and comparison of methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of government activities in the field of agricultural support. Methodology. Comparison of available techniques using methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, monographic method, system analysis, etc. Results and conclusions. An algorithm is proposed to assess the sufficiency and effectiveness of the state support provided, also in the situation of its absence. The methods of assessing the effectiveness of state support to the agricultural sector of the economy, which can be used before the implementation of planned activities, are considered. These include: «The main methodological aspects of determining the level of state support for agriculture», developed by OECD specialists; The VNIETUSX methodology; methodology for monitoring the effectiveness of the use of funds allocated to agricultural producers; forecasting the relationship between state support under state programs and the volume of agricultural production (development of the A. A. Nikonov VIAPI). According to the authors, depending on the goals and the current situation in a particular industry, the methodology for assessing state support proposed by OECD specialists requires adaptation and adjustment. As a result, the author’s algorithm for determining the effectiveness of the use of budgetary funds by individual territories or economic entities is proposed, which can be used both to assess the sufficiency and effectiveness of the support provided, and in a situation where the provision of support has not yet begun. The proposed algorithm is applicable regardless of whether the course of agrarian policy is chosen to maintain only successful industries and industries, or industries with the best potential, or a course to equalize the results and attractiveness of different sub-industries and even individual enterprises. Scope of application. Organization of state support for agricultural enterprises

The relevance of the topic. Presidential control over the activities of law enforcement agencies in the context of the implementation of the functions of the plenipotentiary representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District is extremely important for ensuring security in all spheres of citizens’ life. Goal. Definition of the main activities of the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District for the control of law enforcement activities. Methodology. General scientific and special methods of cognition: logical methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization), formal legal, method of legal analysis of normative legal acts. Results and conclusions. The main directions of activity of the Plenipotentiary representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District for the control of law enforcement activities are determined. The Institute of Plenipotentiary Representatives of the President of the Russian Federation in the federal districts plays an important role in carrying out a unified state policy, in ensuring the coordinated functioning and interaction of federal public authorities and public authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Scope of application. Further improvement of the legal regulation of presidential control over the activities of law enforcement agencies.

The introduction of lean management in the executive bodies of state power is objectively conditioned by the need to improve the efficiency of management in the conditions of digital transformation of the economy. Purpose. Analysis of the current state and development of proposals for the implementation of lean management in the Department of Industry and Transport of the Voronezh region. Methodology. The method of theoretical analysis, analysis of regulatory legal documents on the topic of research and the study of materials from scientific and periodicals on the topic of research, the decisionmaking methodology of DMAIC and PDCA. Results and conclusions. As part of the analysis of the implementation of lean management in the executive authorities, using the example of the Department of Industry and Transport of the Voronezh Region, the following problems were identified: lack of software and software products necessary for the activities; limited limit of budget financing for the purchase of software in the amount of up to 300 thousand rubles. taking into account all the features of financing projects under the programs of the Regional Fund for the Development of Industry of the Voronezh Region; insufficient level of digital competencies, qualifications and professionalism (in terms of process automation) of employees; the specific structure of public authorities, which greatly reduces or complicates the possibility of obtaining a sufficient level of material motivation, career growth; rigidly structured and regulated procedure for conducting basic procedures and processes; interaction between employees and management is clearly structured and regulated; ordinary employees do not have the opportunity to demonstrate their leadership qualities. The resolution of the identified problems is possible in the process of improving the activities of the Department of Industry and Transport of the Voronezh Region by introducing new methods and tools: to develop and acquire software as exclusive rights or non-exclusive rights to use it, taking into account the involvement of a third-party organization for the automated calculation of repayment schedules (as a simplified analogue of banking information systems); to develop and approve a form of control in the form of an Excel-based registry for quality control of the timing of the implementation of measures in terms of the provision of reports by industry entities, the achievement of target indicators for the provided subsidies. Improving the implementation of lean management in the executive bodies of state power is conceptually associated with the use of new management methods and tools in the Department of Industry and Transport of the Voronezh Region. Application area. Public administration of the Voronezh region

Subject. The relevance of the topic devoted to the formation of new principles of public administration, the peculiarities of the political structure of the modern Russian state, is determined by the transformation at key stages of the development of the political structure of the Russian Federation, from the post-Soviet period to the constitutional reform of 2020. Goal. To analyze the stages of the formation of political governance, the formation of new principles of public administration at different stages of the development of the Russian state. Methodology. Such methods of scientific research as the comparative (comparative-historical) method as a way of knowing the essence of a historical phenomenon and process in their comparison, the historical (historical-logical) method of research in the construction of theoretical knowledge about complex historically developing objects, the method of analyzing sources and regulations are used. Results and conclusions. The article notes that at the initial stage, the development of the modern Russian state was marked by the predominance of the neoliberal model. But as the crisis of neoliberalism escalated, it became necessary to form new principles of public administration. The system of modern public administration, responding to the challenges of the global world, becomes more active and mobile through the inclusion of a wider range of actors, conditions and resources in this process. During the constitutional reform in 2020, a unified system of public power is being formed in the Russian Federation, which contributes to the growth of manageability both in the center and in the field, and the consolidation of society based on new values and social requirements. Scope of application. The results of the study can be used in the formation of regional development programs in the subjects of the federation, municipalities.

The relevance of the topic. The legal regulation of the organization and activities of the executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation is largely determined by the new provisions of the law on the organization of public power, which must be taken into account by the regional authorities. Topic. General characteristics of executive authorities in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Goal. Analysis of individual structural and functional aspects of the organization and activities of executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Methodology. Structural-functional and system research methods, the use of which allows us to consider the structural connections between various elements of the system. Results and conclusions. The general characteristics of the system and structure of the executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation are given, the provisions of the new federal law «On general principles of the organization of public power in the subjects of the Russian Federation» are analyzed. The Law on the Organization of Public Power in the Subjects of the Russian Federation has a different structure compared to the previously valid law «On the general principles of the organization of legislative (representative) and executive bodies of state power of the Subjects of the Russian Federation», is filled with new provisions that significantly change the current status of public authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation, significantly changes the position of the highest official in the system of authorities the subject of the Russian Federation, however, retaining a significant part of the provisions of the previously valid federal law. Scope of application. The sphere of activity of executive authorities at the regional level.

The relevance of the topic. Fixed-term service contracts with state civil servants are an effective tool of personnel policy in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and therefore improving the practice of their implementation is objectively necessary. Goal. Development of proposals to expand the areas of implementation of fixed-term service contracts in the state civil service in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Methodology. Methods of logical analysis of the experience of the introduction of fixed-term service contracts in the state civil service in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Results and conclusions. Based on the analysis, conclusions are drawn about the possibility of improving the effectiveness of the state personnel policy by eliminating restrictions when introducing fixed-term service contracts in the state civil service. The proposal to expand the areas of implementation of fixed-term contracts in the public civil service system will ensure more effective implementation of personnel policy, consolidate new quality standards and introduce the best HR practices in working with personnel in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The personnel policy in relation to state civil servants in the subjects of the Russian Federation is carried out strictly in accordance with the legal norms of Russian legislation, but requires taking into account the specifics of the requirements for the activities of a particular employee of the Russian Federation. Scope of application. The sphere of personnel management in the state civil service in the subjects of the Russian Federation.

The relevance of the topic. The peculiarities of the modern policy of the Russian state on the development of the national electric power complex are conditioned by the need to ensure the energy security of Russia as an important direction of state policy. Goal. To analyze the current policy of the Russian Federation to improve the domestic electric power industry with an emphasis on the technological and institutional problems of the functioning of the industry, the solution of which is necessary for the further development of the electric power sector. Methodology. Such methods of scientific research as the comparative method, the historical method, and the analysis of sources were used. Results and conclusions. The economic basis for the stabilization of Russia’s political system is supported by the country’s consolidating role in the global energy market. The struggle for energy resources is the most important factor in the modern global political process, the dynamics of which under the influence of globalization acquires new features. The indisputable fact is the social and economic importance of the electric power sector for national and international markets. The geopolitical importance of energy increases the degree of importance of electric power facilities for the modern Russian state. Scope of application. The results of the study can be used in the development of economic development programs

Relevance of the topic. The problem of professional adaptation of public civil servants is one of the key ones in the public administration system, since the results of the implementation of national programs and projects depend on the success of its solution. The dynamism of socio-economic processes in modern Russian society necessitates a flexible response of the executive branch to external challenges, the ability to quickly adapt to changes and make informed rational decisions in the face of uncertainty. Target. Review of problems in the management of professional adaptation of civil servants, identification of directions for their solution and proposal of recommendations for improving adaptation processes in the personnel management of the state civil service at the regional level. Methodology. In the process of research, methods of systemic, comparative, logical, factorial, economicstatistical, cluster, cause-and-effect analysis were used. Results and conclusions. The process of adaptation of employees is greatly influenced by the organizational culture of the structure of the civil service, which transmits value orientations, sets the vector of motivation and contributes to the formation of professional identity. The existing organizational support for the adaptation process needs the introduction of new tools and activities to accompany the adaptation process. The introduction of an assessment center, a model of the adaptation management process and the formation of a professionally oriented information and educational environment will contribute to the improvement of adaptation processes in the civil service system. Application area. The system of state civil service at the regional level.

Topic. Human capital is a strategically important resource that ensures the innovative development of the national economy. Current economic and political events have exacerbated the need to accelerate import substitution processes in high-tech industries and brought to the fore the need to achieve technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation in order to reduce political and economic pressure from unfriendly states. Within the framework of solving these tasks, it is difficult to overestimate the value of the education system in the formation, accumulation and multiplication of human capital, as well as in the implementation of the function of transmitting cultural and moral values. Therefore, a detailed study of the functioning of the educational system has always remained relevant directions for domestic cars. Target. A retrospective statistical analysis of the system of preschool, secondary and higher education in Russia to assess the dynamics of its condition and search for solutions to improve its level. Methodology. Such methods of general scientific knowledge as analysis, synthesis, tabular and graphical methods of generalization and visualization were used in the work. Results and conclusions. The study found that the system of preschool, secondary (including vocational) and higher education in Russia in its modern form was formed during the 1960s and 1970s, when the average performance of these institutions was achieved to date. The Institute of Higher Education (postgraduate and doctoral studies) in the Soviet period was characterized by relatively stable performance indicators. However, in the post-Soviet years there was a sharp surge in the number of graduate students and doctoral students, which was partially stopped by the reform of higher education in 2014—2015, as a result of which the number of graduates of higher education sharply decreased. Application area: management in the field of education, analysis and forecasting of human capital.

The relevance of the topic. The training of personnel by universities to solve the tasks of strategic territorial planning is conditioned by the need to professionalize their activities in the context of acquiring competencies in the field of strategic planning. Goals. Development of recommendations on the organization and content of the preparation by universities of masters who are able to solve the tasks of strategic territorial planning. Methodology. Methods of logical analysis and organizational modeling used in the development of recommendations for training personnel to solve strategic territorial planning tasks. Results and conclusions. Recommendations on the organization and content of the preparation by universities of masters who are able to solve the tasks of strategic territorial planning are proposed. The use of recommendations will ensure the professionalization of strategic territorial planning activities. Scope of application. The practice of training masters by universities who possess the competencies necessary for the effective solution of strategic territorial planning tasks.

The relevance of the topic. The issues of developing the labor potential of state civil and municipal employees in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are becoming important in the context of the formation and implementation of a unified personnel policy. Goal. Development of proposals for the creation of a universal model for the development of the labor potential of civil and municipal employees in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Methodology. Methods of logical and comparative analysis of the experience of developing the labor potential of state civil and municipal employees in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Results and conclusions. Based on the analysis of the problems of the lack of a single mechanism for the development of the labor potential of state civil and municipal employees in the subjects of the Russian Federation, proposals have been made to ensure the unity of requirements for employees as the basis of a unified personnel policy in the state and municipal service. The formation of a single mechanism for the development of the labor potential of state civil and municipal employees in the subjects of the Russian Federation is carried out strictly in accordance with the legal norms of Russian legislation, but requires increased attention in the context of the formation of a single universal model of labor potential, taking into account the specifics of the requirements for the activities of the authorities of a particular subject of the Russian Federation Scope of application. The sphere of management of the development of labor potential. state civil and municipal employees in the subjects of the Russian Federation.

The relevance of the topic. The analysis of negative factors in the development of the innovation system is necessary to develop measures to overcome the technological dependence of domestic producers. Goal. Analysis and evaluation of the development of the innovation system of Russia, identification of the format of participation of university science in its development. Methodology. Methods of logical and comparative analysis of the interaction between State-Business and State — state financing of science. Results and conclusions. Based on the analysis of the features of the innovation system of our country, problems in the field of creation and promotion of innovations have been identified. As an example of the creation of breakthrough innovative structures in Russian universities, the formation of innovative infrastructure at the Voronezh State Agrarian University (VGAU) is given. Step by step, the concept of creating a scientific and educational complex (including a technopark) capable of taking over the scientific and personnel support of an innovative breakthrough in agriculture in the region was implemented. Scope of application. The scope of participation of university science in the development of the innovation system of Russia

The relevance of the topic. The need to track changes in the value of residential real estate and determine the best moment to purchase secondary real estate in Moscow is of particular importance in modern conditions. Goal. Creation of a model to describe the influence of factors on the variation in the value of real estate in the secondary housing market in Moscow. Methodology. Machine learning approaches were used to create the model, and the classical accuracy metric was used to evaluate its performance — the square root of the root-mean-square error between the test sample not participating in the training of the model and the prediction of the model. Results and conclusions. It is advisable to purchase real estate in June, since a sharp increase begins in July after a decline in the previous month. Prices are steadily rising every year, so real estate in Moscow is a good option for investment. Scope of application. The scope of regulation of the housing market at the national and local levels. Research in the field of modeling time series and complex economic systems. Directions for further research: work to improve the accuracy of the model through a functional design approach and the use of additional variables describing the filling of apartments for sale. Also adding adjustments to the model for the local location of the property in Moscow

Relevance of the topic. The need for expertise in data analysis and machine demand forecasting and forecasting in the management of probability chains. Target. analysis of variance, analysis, data analysis and machine forecasting, demand forecasting and planning, probability chain management. Methodology. Scoping case studies and research papers to explore the use of this method in finding chain-of-reference efficiency, stock utilization, shortage reductions, and customer characteristics. Results and samples. Several problems and limitations were identified, including quality issues and the need for qualified personnel. Suggestions have been made to overcome the problems, including improving the quality of data and investing in staff training and maintenance. The study also explores future research directions in data science research in the areas of time impact and predictive analytics. The results of this study have important implications for probability and observation chain managers in terms of the use cases, challenges, and expected outcomes of research on data analysis and machine learning methods in demand forecasting and planning. Application area. The sphere of chain management at the mesolevel.

The relevance of the topic. An important factor in the effectiveness of monitoring is the timely provision of reliable information received from all participants in socio-economic regional development. Goal. Improving the organization of monitoring based on the replenishment of information systems with profile indicators. Methodology. Theoretical research methods such as analysis, synthesis and generalization are used. Results and conclusions. Based on the analysis and evaluation of the identified trends in the organization of monitoring of socio-economic development, conceptual proposals for improving information systems, in terms of replenishing them with profile indicators, are formulated. This will significantly affect the timely receipt of information during monitoring and the ability to process the information received. Scope of application. The results can be applied in the daily activities of the executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation and territorial federal authorities.

Relevance of the topic. Small and medium-sized enterprises in the Russian economy occupy one of the leading positions, as they promptly respond to market requests and provide the population with jobs. Accordingly, studying the state and prospects for the development of this sector of the economy is an urgent task. Purpose. Economic and statistical analysis of the situation with the organization of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia and the peculiarities of its conduct. The objectives of the study are: consideration of theoretical and methodological approaches to economic and statistical analysis of small and medium-sized businesses; assessment of structural movements of key indicators; assessment of development prospects in an unstable macroeconomic environment. Methodology. General methods of scientific knowledge as - analysis, synthesis, analogy, comparison, comparison, generalization, classification. Statistical methods were also used, in particular the grouping method, tabular and graphical methods. Results and conclusions. Over the period 2010—2022, the number of small and medium-sized enterprises is increasing, while at the end of 2021 they employed 25 % of all employees of the Russian economy, this indicates the importance of the sector in the Russian economy; despite the covid crisis experienced in 2020—2021. small and medium-sized businesses have increased their turnover, which emphasizes their role in providing the population and business with goods and services. Scope. The sphere of government incentives and support for the small and medium-sized businesses sector. Researchers and scientists in regional and sectoral economics. Directions of further research. Studying the influence of macroeconomic factors on the results of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia.