Vol. 38 No. 3 (2017)

In studies of more than a hundred years integration is considered as a system formed taking into account the interests involved in the structure of participants in achieving the common strategic objectives, suggesting the presence of ties, arising due to resource and other needs. Projecting the overall presentation of the integration, we can say that the integration interaction of subjects of regional innovative activity is the process of formation of a stable structural-functional dependency one of the subjects from the other, their interpenetration and fusion, in order to maximize profits from the generation of innovation. The study of integration and interaction at the regional level in the process of production of innovation in the format field of the integration of the generation of innovation addressed in this article. Research methods, allowing to obtain objective information about the integration field of the generation of innovation become a systematic approach, monographic and historical methods, grouping method, empirical generalization.

The article determines the directions of changes in the current mechanism of socioeconomical development Voronezh regional administration. The author describes the informative characteristics of management forms and instruments which are necessary for Voronezh region socio-economical development strategy achievement until the year 2035.

Article purpose: theoretical justification of influence of the institutional environment on social and economic development of regions of the Russian Federation.Discussion: the problem of the institutional environment of social and economic systems as factor of their development is very debatable, as well as a problem of identification of institutes. In this regard there are at least three debatable problems: what represents institute in the system of the public relations in the region; what contents and structure of the institutional environment; what the role of the institutional environment as a factor of social and economic development of the region consists in. These problems were a discussion subject in the submitted article. Results : the institutional environment of the region - the system including element base and forms of communications. Element base of the institutional environment of the region: households; bodies of authority and management of regional level; local governments; large business; small business; non-profit organizations; budgetary organizations. Forms of communications of the institutional environment are presented by the formalized and unformalized rules of conduct. The institutional element base from the substantial party is diverse, values and the purposes of her subsystems are essentially irreducible to the uniform value and the purpose. For positive impact of the institutional environment on social and economic development of the region it is necessary to be guided not by unification of values and the purposes, and by their compatibility, complementarity within the uniform strategy of social and economic development of the region and instruments of her realization.

In Russia, the problems of creating high technologies and using the accumulated scientific, technical, industrial, intellectual and human resources have acquired special significance, since Russian business faces a historic choice of its development strategy for many decades to come. We believe that the effective way of obtaining sustainable trends in the growth of the role of knowledge-intensive, resource-saving technologies and industries is the development and implemen- tation of a set of measures aimed at strengthening the competitiveness of industry in the world and domestic markets, by creating conditions for the favorable development of strategic priority areas of innovation activity, Targeting high-tech business. Targeting innovative activity in high-tech business is understood as a way of implementing the innovative policy of the state, which manifests itself in the choice of a priority science-intensive direction, which must be influenced in order to achieve high economic and social results, ensuring the creation of conditions for the accumulation of funds that promote the development of the production of science-intensive products and Development of«high technology». The purpose of targeting is to create conditions under which structural adjust- ment will allow science-intensive industries to become «points of growth» in traditional industries and services, create a developed export potential, and ensure reproduction at a new technological level. Practically this process should ensure the transfer of the economy to the path of sustainable innovation growth, and for its implementation it is necessary to develop an effective scientific and industrial policy - the basis of a single state concept of the country’s socio-economic development. In connection with this, the «points of growth» of economic development were studied in accordance with the long-term integrated program «National Technological Initiative». Article is prepared with financial support of G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.

Investment projects are instruments of regional economic, social and environmental policy of the region. For increase in efficiency of their realization it is supposed at a stage of adoption of investment decisions to use the real options submitted by two groups in the analysis and assessment of projects: options on the party of assets; options on the party of liabilities. In article application of a method of real options in practice of the analysis and management of regional investment projects in a format of the integrated model based on integration of discounting of cash flows and assessment of options is offered.On the example of the executed calculations advantages of the optional analysis in two aspects are shown: 1) adoption of the administrative decisions directed to modification or optimization of results of implementation of the project; 2) increase in investment appeal of projects to corporate business.

The article offers an author’s core description of Strategy of Voronezh Region development until the year 2035. According to Federal Law of Russian Federation №172-FZ «About strategic planning in Russian Federation», dated 28.07.2014, the core means regional socio-economical policy. The author explains its basic components, among which are the strategic goals and regional authorities’ significant activities directions to achieve them.

The article examines an actual problem of the civil society formation and development in Russia. The problem is aggravated by the special role of a strong state in Russia. The purpose of the article is to study goals, difficulties, prospects and results of a civil society building process at the national and local levels. The activities of the Regional Public Organization for the Protection of Women «Women of our city» illustrate the activities of civil society institutes at the regional level.

In an article on the example of the Voronezh region, an analysis is made of such practical-oriented forms of accompanying professional self-determination as professional polygons (in the format of the Criminal Procedure Code), game championships in professional competence (the JuniorSkills program); their advantages and disadvantages, prospects from the point of view of formation of youth readiness for professional self-determination, taking into account both their own interests and the interests of society, are determined..

The configuration of global markets undergoes substantial changes as affected by digitization. Many traditional industries become less significant in the global economy structure alongside the rapid growth of new sectors, generating fundamentally new needs. The determinant role in the ongoing transformation is acquired by research and invention, which requires creation of system of research and invention management in digital economy field enabling coordination of efforts of interested parties - representatives of the Federal Agencies of Executive Authority, companies, higher educational establishments and scientific organizations. Intensive development of digital economy society inevitably involves tasks in knowledge manage-ment field. The priority sources are information and knowledge acquired from the knowledge-based65 experience. And, competencies, being a competitive position on the market, are innovativeness, expert knowledge, creativeness, cognition. Therefore, transition from physical to digital economy requires fundamentally new approaches not only in industries and factories, but also in formation of human resources for digital economy: education, staff training, establishment and innovative human capital management.In the paper we considered approaches, tools and mechanisms of formation of key conditions for digital economy staff training and perfection of the educational system which must provide digital economy with the competitive work force. The crucial point of the approach must be formation of the support system of exploratory and applied research in digital economy (research infrastructure of digital platforms), providing technological independence of every direction of transparent digital technologies which are competitive on a global basis.

The article examines the problem of regional political leadership in the context of strengthening the role of Russia in the modern world. The purpose of the article is to show the increasing role and importance of regional leadership in the harmonization of the trends of global and regional development.

The article raises the issues of the formation of a long-term national policy in Russia, which determines the coordination of the activities of the state authorities and local government and their interaction with civil society institutions. The purpose of the article is to examine the historical aspects of the developing national relations in the Russian Federation and the current stage of their implementation, with particular reference to the activities of national public organi- zations at the regional level. The article specifies that there is a reasonably stable situation with regard to international or interethnic relations in the Voronezh region, but there are a number of ethnical conflict factors that can change this situation. There is a need to develop legal and regulatory frameworks that establishes the nature and sets out the main directions of interethnic interaction in the region.

In the article actual problems of a condition and perfection of professional orientation work in modern Russian high schools as object of social and economic policy are considered and analyzed. Priority attention is paid to the analysis of the interrelationship between social and economic policy, the sphere of education and vocational guidance. The author's characteristic of the essence, specificity, structure and goals of vocational guidance work in universities is given. Formed forms and types of vocational guidance work of universities with applicants and students have been studied. The main directions of optimization of vocational guidance work are determined. The necessity of creating a federal and regional vocational guidance centers in Russia that can effectively manage the system of vocational guidance in the Russian Federation and its regions is substantiated.

The problem of the development of the agro-industrial complex is getting more vital nowadays. The imposition of sanctions and the general negative international economic situation require competent action to reduce the negative impact and allow the agro-industrial complex not only to not reduce growth, but also to further develop. The article represents points of view that allow forecasting the further development of the agro-industrial complex in current conditions.

The article considers modern methods of complex analysis of investment potential of the region. The author has tested the methods in relation to the Kursk region. The author revealed a decrease in innovation activity in the region after 2015. This may be due to the impact of negative macroeconomic trends. The article contains the results of the forecast of the dynamics of innovation activity in the region for a number of characteristics (costs for technological innovation of small enterprises, the share of innovation products, works, and services in the total volume of shipped goods, work performed, services, and the share of organizations implementing technologi- cal innovations in the total number of organizations). Conclusions are drawn on the need to carry out activities to enhance innovation in the region.

The article is devoted to the analysis of approaches to the assessment of the activity of natural parks, the examples characterizing the methods for assessing the effectiveness of the development of natural parks are considered. The result of this study is the justification of the need to select the necessary and sufficient assessment indicators for a particular natural park.

A variety of economy areas are subject to digitalization, and logistics (digital logistics) is not an exception. The reason of speedy digital logistics progress basing on the functioning machinery, and a great attention to this transformation have merely economic reasons of driving down of logistic element costs which is present in every product or commodity and, along with the logistics, has influence on basically all economy sectors. For example, there is the Permanent Digital Transport and Logistics Forum in the European Union. In our opinion, the existing trans-formation models are extremely useful in connection with Russia’s and EEU member countries’ decision on the digital transformation of economy. Highly-developed and contemporary transport and logistical systems are now the key factors in economic competitiveness of the country. Roads, railroads, inland waterway system, seaports and airports facilitate union of different regions of the country, population and employment centers and international exchange. Maintenance and improvement of effective and striking transport and logistics infrastructures for people and freight traffic keep being the pivotal points of the modern national and global markets. This becomes particularly important in the light of predicted growth of population and inevitable fundamental changes in industry, energetics (especially in oil and gas sectors) and farming industry. Movement of goods and manufacturing component between goods manufacturers, growth of urban logistics, international supply chains and logistics are already an interface between such phenomena as digital economy and new industries. It is necessary to say that logistics amounts to from 10 % to 20 % in every final product. Logistics costs vary greatly and may amount to a negligible component for merely digital products, transmitted via Internet, or, for example, total up to 60 % for oil. The issues of logistics and digital economy are considered in this article.

The article deals with the main problems of development of regional agricultural producers; the analysis of the main indicators of agricultural development in the Kursk region for the period 2010-2015 was carried out. The author has developed and applied in practice a correlation-regression model of the relationship between the results of agricultural producers and a number of factors. The author made conclusions about the impact of state support measures on the development indicators of the region’s agriculture.

The article considers the features of the process of creating a single information educational space that provides the implementation of continuous education, the development and implementation of educational models, programs implemented using digital technologies. The concepts of «open educational system» and «system of continuous education» are formulated. Elements and features of functioning of the system of continuous education are considered, directions for its improvement are proposed in the conditions of entry into the digital economy.

Law and morality are the main regulators of the conduct of social subjects, but in the modern legal science the necessity of the interaction between law and morality, the consideration of moral norms while forming the content of the legal ones is doubted. Due to this it is necessary to address the theories of jusnaturalism and legal positivism once again, thinking over their value contents. In the article the antinomies of law and morality are analyzed, the arguments for the necessity of the moral content in law are suggested.

The scientific article deals with issues related to the creation by the legislator of the criminal law norms of Chapter 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (especially the criminal responsibility and punishment of minors) with the help of such an exclusive means of lawmaking technology as a legal presumption. The author’s own point of view concerning the role of the criminal-legal presumption for giving stability and order to public relations in this sphere is argued.

Optimal control problem arise naturally in the economy when considering dynamic models of optimal allocation of resources. Often these tasks relate to the study of the processes of economic growth. In recent years, interest in tasks of optimal control in the economy has increased dramatically. This is called as the improvement of the general interest in dynamic models in economy and the emergence of new models of optimal economic growth - particularly models of economic development based on knowledge and models that take into account the global implications of the development of the world economy. In any economy, necessarily choose between current demand (consumption) and the future (capital investments). Despite the fact that higher consumption is always preferable to low, this level of consumption means lower capex, which entails a reduction in output in the future, and as a consequence of the downgrading of future consumption. It is therefore the task of choosing one or another policy in the field of consumption. One extreme is politics, in which as much as possible full met current needs, even if it threatens a catastrophe in the future due to the lowering of the level of consumption. At the other extreme is a policy, which seek to limit current consumption in order to increase capital and level of consumption in the future. Many functions of time for consumption, capital formation and output occurs when choosing between consumption and capital accumulation. From this multitude of possible trajectories of growth, you must select one. First, you should get an estimate of the ratio of the current and future level of consumption. Once the assessment is completed, immediately raises the task of choosing optimal growth path, that is, the problem of optimal economic growth.

The present stage of science development is characterized by dynamic relationship between man and the biosphere. It is forming a new trend - the ecologization of the natural sciences. This is due to the penetration of environmental factors into existing system of knowledge and with the use of scientific knowledge to solve specific ecological or environmental problems. Typical example of an interdisciplinary ecologization of such a related field of knowledge is geoecology, having widespread in geological, geographical, soil investigations.

In this work the problem of destruction of a covering of highways is considered and the theoretical base under one of types of these destructions in the form of wear of a paving of porous structure (asphalt concrete) in the presence of moisture under the influence of wheels of vehicles is brought. The additional pressure arising at the same time causes the movement of moisture in a time and cracks of a covering that leads to emergence of the local tension exceeding material durability, and, therefore, to destruction of road clothes. Authors come to a conclusion that at certain modes of the movement of vehicles on a damp covering process of his destruction tends to increase under the influence of the water pressure arising in a time, and this phenomenon needs to be considered by consideration of a question of durability and durability of a paving. At dynamic influence of wheels of vehicles the arising additional pressure of water in a time and cracks besides destruction of a covering also is the reason of the directed movement of moisture deep into of solid material of road clothes that leads to reduction of the bearing properties of the basis. In general new approach in a question of destruction of porous structure of a paving in the conditions of his moistening at dynamic loading is considered by traffic flow.

Currently, on the background of what is happening in the world integration pro- cesses, including in the Eurasian space, very relevant are the scientific studies associated with forecasting the possible consequences of such integration, and developing strategies for its develop- ment in all spheres of human activity that will be affected. Is no exception and such activities as the provision of road safety. The article represents the author’s attempt to predict possible changes in this area in connec- tion with the implementation of such a Eurasian mega-project, as the creation of the New silk road and on this basis to define the strategic interests of the Russian Federation.