Vol. 1 No. 3 (66) (2024)

The relevance of the topic. Based on international experience, when in a number of developed countries small and medium-sized businesses play an important economic role, Russia adopted the Strategy for the Development of the SME Sector until 2030. In order to accelerate the process of small business in Russia reaching the level of compliance with global trends, the Strategy includes a number of target indicators, the achievement of which guarantees the fulfillment of the main economic goals of the next decade. Goal. Monitoring the parameters of the current progress of the SME Development Strategy until 2030, including at the regional level. Methodology. A large array of data has been collected characterizing the current level of implementation of the tasks set in the Strategy 2030. Particular attention is paid to the regional aspect of the study, for which cluster analysis was used. Results and conclusions. It has been established that the intermediate targets have not been achieved for most indicators. This gives grounds to believe that the final target parameters by 2030 will not only not be overcome, but may also remain at the initial level of 2014, which can be asserted based on retrospective dynamics. Cluster analysis has allowed us to establish that less economically prosperous territories are characterized by a higher degree of distribution of small and medium-sized enterprises in the economy. This indicates the social orientation of small business. Scope of application. Analysis of the current implementation of strategic plans for the development of Russia. Keywords: employment, regional differentiation, SMEs, turnover, intermediate results, development strategy, targets.

The relevance of the topic. The article is devoted to digital transformation, considered in three projections: result (goal, but not end in itself), process, conditions. The primary attention of the authors is focused on digital transformation in terms of the process. Continuity, complexity, and multivariance are highlighted as the principles of the digital transformation process, according to which a set of end-to-end key technologies are being implemented, representing instrumental support for institutional shifts that contribute to the transition to a more advanced technological order. The authors drew special attention to blockchain, artificial intelligence and augmented reality. The features of these technologies have repeatedly appeared in the epicenter of attention of modern researchers. Taking into account the high theoretical and practical interest in these digital transformation tools, the authors tried to determine the limits and prospects for their development in the economy and society, at the institutional moment in which we have to realize our potential, in accordance with the principle of historical justice. Goal. The study of the features of the practical implementation of blockchain technologies, artificial intelligence and augmented reality in the context of an institutional transition accompanied by the digital transformation of the economy and society. Methodology. Methods of logical and comparative analysis of ecosystem management practices at various levels, the method of analogies, methods of analysis and synthesis, empirical generalization, monographic method. Results and conclusions. Given the external threats and internal disturbances faced by the national ecosystem, the process of digital transformation, characterized by dynamism, can cause a contradictory attitude, as it can have both positive and destructive effects on the economy and society. The indisputable advantages of digital transformation in the practical plane, in areas beyond the reach of analysis and effective human impact, should be compared with the threats that cause the use of digital technologies in the spiritual, social and economic spheres. The following technologies are the most controversial: artificial intelligence, blockchain and augmented reality. It is their influence that has a pronounced polar character. In this regard, we have identified the limits and prospects of using these technologies, actualizing their creative positive aspects. The scope of application. Management of economic systems of any level of complexity, the structural elements of which come into interaction aimed at ensuring their development.

The relevance of the topic. The need to analyze the problems and prospects arising in the implementation of the state agrarian policy at the present stage. Goal. To analyze ways to strengthen the country's food security. Methodology. Methods such as comparative analysis, the method of expert assessments, and a systematic approach were used. Results and conclusions. The ways of solving the problem of strengthening the country's food security, modernization and digitalization of agriculture are considered. In order to minimize the risks of agricultural development in the current situation, regions need to modernize and implement digital technologies at a new qualitative level based on the principle of an integrated approach. The scope of application. The results of the study can be used in the implementation of the state agrarian policy at the regional level.

The relevance of the topic. Tourism is one of the promising areas of socio-economic development in Russia. Such a type of tourist recreation as rural tourism is just beginning to become popular and so far its share in the structure of Russian tourist activity is low, but the emerging trends currently allow us to determine the growing interest in rural tourism, the attractiveness of which is primarily due to the price factor. Goal. The study of new trends and opportunities for the development of rural tourism in the structure of the Russian economy over the past few years. Methodology. The methodology of the study is a statistical method for analyzing data from subjects of the Russian Federation providing rural tourism services. The method of comparative analysis is used in the conclusions when summarizing the results of the study of problems and prospects for improving rural tourism. Results and conclusions. The result of the study is to build a rating of the ten leading regions of Russia for the development of rural tourism. The analysis of scientific papers and regulatory documents in the field of rural tourism allowed us to identify the main problems and, in conclusion, formulate conclusions and proposals on the prospects for the development of rural tourism in the Russian Federation. The scope of application. Regional programs and projects for the development of rural tourism in the regions of Russia.

The relevance of the topic. The requirements of the country's technological sovereignty dictate the need to introduce innovative projects into production activities to update technological processes and manufactured products. This condition will ensure the competitiveness of domestic products, solve the problem of import substitution, and create a stable foundation for knowledge-intensive, high-tech production. The article focuses on optimizing the distribution of functions between the blocks of the mechanism for accelerating the development and implementation of new technological projects in the domestic industry. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the structure and composition of the mechanism for accelerating the implementation of technological projects in the region. The methodology includes the use of comparative analysis of procedures for building a mechanism to accelerate the implementation of technological projects; general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis of elements included in the mechanism; content analysis of the practice of using tools to accelerate technological entrepreneurship projects in the region. Results and conclusions. The research made it possible to analyze the structure of the mechanism for accelerating the implementation of technological projects; to identify blocks and functions of blocks as subsystems included in the complex mechanism regulating the multidimensional process of introducing know-how in the technology of the domestic industry. The key tools for accelerating the implementation of technological projects are highlighted. The scope of application. The application of these results is possible in territorial entities engaged in the implementation of technological projects in industry (at the regional and municipal level). The prospects suggest further development of regulatory regulation of the use of key tools in the process of accelerating the implementation of technological projects.

Relevance. Modern Russian industry is facing a number of serious challenges, including the need to implement the digital transformation of their economic activities at industrial enterprises in the face of external sanctions pressure. Digital transformation requires the formulation of a concept for managing this process in terms of sanctions, which will address the key principles and approaches to managing change in the digital age. The purpose of the study is to formulate the concept of management at industrial enterprises by the digital transformation of their economic activities in terms of sanctions. The research methodology is based on current theoretical works in the field of industrial economics, as well as those dealing with the problems of management of enterprises, complexes and industries. Results and conclusions. The concept of management at industrial enterprises by the digital transformation of their economic activities in terms of sanctions is proposed, including a target management model, the procedure for implementing managerial influences, management tools, management assurance and efficiency in terms of sanctions. Scope of application. The final results can be applied in the activities of facilities that develop and implement programs for digital transformation and digitalization, and carry out technological development — corporate industrial systems.

The relevance of the topic. New methodological approaches to the study of digital transformation focus on a deeper understanding of how digital technologies influence the structure, culture and functioning of multi-level business systems and society as a whole. This allows us to take into account not only quantitative but also qualitative aspects, such as changes in business processes, organizational culture and business strategies. Goal. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological approach to assessing the digital transformation of business systems. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was made up of general scientific knowledge methods, as well as publications by domestic and foreign scientists devoted to the problems of digital transformation of business systems. Results and conclusions. The proposed methodological approach to assessing the digital transformation of business systems is an important tool for a comprehensive understanding of the impact of digital technologies on the economic activity of business systems, since it allows one to go beyond traditional economic indicators and metrics, takes into account the qualitative aspects of changes occurring as a result of digital transformation, and helps to identify measures to improve the adaptation of companies to new conditions. The scope of application. Improving methodological approaches to assessing digital transformation in multi-level business systems.

The relevance of the study of one of the youngest and most promising business models - digital ecosystems, lies in the development and improvement of theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of digital ecosystems. The goal is to improve the theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of digital ecosystems. Research methodology - applying a dialectical way of approaching the study of digital business ecosystems with their characteristics. Results and conclusions. Based on the study of the emergence and development of such a phenomenon in the modern economy as the «digital business ecosystem,» the authors determined the definition of the term «digital business ecosystem.» It is proposed to divide the existing Russian ecosystems into eight groups, three of which are considered in more detail (offer, end user and type of openness of the offer, end user and type of openness). After studying the types of ecosystems, the authors developed their own classification of business ecosystems based on three criteria. The proposed categorization approach includes basic aspects and is used to systematize ecosystems without delving into the specifics of a particular industry. Scope of application. The proposed categorization approach serves as a model for the overall approach to developing the company's ecosystem

Relevance of the topic. The competitiveness of the national economy is significantly determined by the effectiveness of the implemented customs policy and customs administration in the conditions of modern realities. The current level of activity of destructive influences aimed at destabilising the activities of Russian state bodies, including the Federal Customs Service, requires the search for productive solutions to ensure their information security. One of the factors directly affecting the stability of the work of the used information and technical means is foreign information and technical support, which often carries hidden opportunities for negative impact both on the functioning of software and hardware, and on the safety of information consolidated and processed in the process of performing the functionality of these or those state bodies and organisations. In this connection there is an objective necessity of transition to domestic software products of different functional orientation. Goal. Systematic study of the possibilities of transition of the Federal Customs Service of Russia to domestic operational systems and software products of different functional orientation, which is the most important condition for the quality protection of its internal information-technical resources and ensuring the economic security of the state. Methodology. The research methodology is based on system and process approaches. In the course of the research general scientific and special techniques and methods of cognition were used: system analysis and synthesis, induction, deduction, theoretical modelling, formal-logical method, methods of hypothesis construction, interpretation of legal concepts and normative legal acts. Results and conclusions. The authors carried out a system analysis of information resources of customs authorities of the Russian Federation from the position of information security. The prospects of implementation of the Russian software and hardware that meets the basic requirements for information security, fault tolerance, performance and speed of information processing, archiving and optimisation of stored information, quality analysis of large amounts of data in the performance of the entire functionality of customs authorities have been assessed. Scope of application. The formulated theoretical provisions can be used within the process of import substitution of software for the activities of customs authorities of the Russian Federation.

Relevance of the topic. Digital technologies are conquering all areas of the global economy, including international trade. More and more legal entities and individuals prefer to make purchases through digital platforms, which leads to the transition of many services to an online format. Today, online platforms play a key role in matching supply and demand, facilitating transactions between all market participants. Similar trends are observed within the Eurasian Economic Union. Digital commerce is reimagining traditional processes including payments, electronic document management and e-commerce. It also opens up new prospects, such as the introduction of artificial intelligence and digital solutions in various areas of trade. However, it is worth considering that the development of digital trade carries both potential benefits and certain risks for the economy. For the stable development of the digital goods market, digitalization of document flow in the B2B and B2C segments, resolution of trade disputes in electronic format and the use of artificial intelligence, it is important to determine the basic rules for the functioning of digital trade within the EAEU. To support the development of digital technologies in the Eurasian Economic Union, various methods can be used, such as stimulating innovation, sharing experiences between member countries, supporting digital start-ups, training specialists in the field of digital technologies and other measures to promote the creation of a favorable environment for digital trade. Target. Conduct an analysis and propose measures to manage digital trade as a necessary innovative tool for transforming the regional economy. Methodology. Methods of logical and comparative analysis, periodical materials, legislative and regulatory documents. Results and conclusions. The stages of planning digital trade on the market, aimed at effectively achieving the goals and objectives, are presented. The stages of the life cycle of a digital product are considered. Internal indicators of the competitiveness of a digital trade organization are presented. Based on the analysis and assessment of the current situation in digital trade, indicators of the level of digitalization and the use of digital technologies have been studied, proposals for eliminating the problems of managing trade in digital technologies have been formulated and argued. It is concluded that digitalization involves the use of digital technologies to create digital models of business processes, which allows optimizing operations and improving interaction with customers. Application area. Scope of regional digital trade management

The relevance of the topic. Currently, the digital transformation of the Russian construction industry is being implemented, which is characterized by its uneven development in the regions of the country. In this regard, conducting research in the field of assessing the peculiarities of regional development is of great importance for their consideration in the context of the digital transformation of construction in Russia. Goal. To identify the features of the regional development of the subjects of the Russian Federation, to identify the risks that hinder the introduction and development of the digital ecosystem of the construction industry, and to identify areas for their minimization. Methodology. In the process of writing a scientific article, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis and comparison of scientific approaches, systematization, statistical research methods and graphical method. Results and conclusions. Based on the theoretical developments of other authors who assessed the features of the socio-economic development of regions in the context of digital transformation, their own methodology for identifying the features of regional development and risks that should be taken into account when implementing the digital ecosystem of the construction industry, taking into account the socio-economic, innovative, sectoral and digital development of the regions of the Russian Federation. The result of the application of the developed methodology was the clustering of Russian regions according to similar characteristics and the systematization of the identified risks by materiality and probability of occurrence. The author identifies five regional clusters, according to which directions have been developed to minimize the identified risks. The scope of application. The presented article may be useful to specialists in the field of digital transformation and digitalization of construction, civil servants, heads of construction organizations, researchers in the field of digital transformation.

Relevance. The relevance of the topic is caused by the deteriorating triple environmental crisis, to mitigate the manifestations of which it is necessary to enhance resource efficiency, reduce negative environmental impacts and greenhouse gases emissions, while not reducing food production. Goal. Analysis of ways to improve approaches to environmentally sound governance using the concept of Best Available Techniques (BAT). The problems are analysed on the example of the food industry — intensive poultry rearing and milk production. Methodology. General scientific research methods were used to prepare the article. The information basis of the study was formed by the materials of the Russian BAT Bureau and of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development entitled "Best Available Techniques around the World", in which the authors of the article participated. The results of the study are visualised in the tabular and graphical forms. Results and conclusions. The assessment of opportunities for improving the resource efficiency and environmental performance of industries while reducing negative environmental impacts at the regional level was carried out applying BAT principles. A comparative analysis of the BAT-associated resource consumption and emissions levels established in the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of India is performed. It is emphasised that the improvement of environmental and energy management systems can simultaneously improve resource efficiency and reduce negative environmental impacts. Examples of best practices described in European and Russian BAT Reference Documents are provided. Recommendations are formulated for improving environmentally oriented governance in relation to the development of intensive poultry rearing and milk production in the Republic of India and the BRICS countries, using European and Russian experience.

The relevance of the topic. Socio-economic policy is becoming a determining factor in shaping the conditions for sustainable development and prosperity of modern society and the state as a whole. Accordingly, the state and their regions, as large socio-economic systems, direct their efforts to ensure stability. It is possible to ensure stability in the era of globalization and the development of various types of technologies through the active development of the economic system and, in particular, social policy, the purpose of which is aimed at supporting the sustainable development of society. In this regard, the main tasks are: ensuring social justice, improving the standard of living of the population, reducing social inequality, stimulating economic growth, supporting entrepreneurship, creating jobs, and forming a stable financial system. Goal. The research is aimed at analyzing the main trends in the historical evolution of various kinds of transformations of socio-economic policy, its key components and role in shaping conditions for sustainable development of society. Methodology. The methods used in the preparation of the article are theoretical, empirical, analytical, observations, generalizations. The theoretical basis for the research is the work of the authors considering the problem of the claimed research: V. G. Bondarev, O. M. Vertey, I. V. Kamalinsky, V. N. Korovin, A. V. Lukin, N. D. Naidenov, A. I. Sterebkov, V. V. Khamalinskaya, I. V. Khamalinsky, E. M. Shcherbakova, etc., the Internet- sources. Results and conclusions. The study summarizes the ongoing transformations of Russia's socio-economic policy over the past decades of its evolution, with an emphasis on the transition from the command and administrative system to a more liberalized economic approach. The paper discusses both positive results in the form of sustained economic growth and an increase in the standard of living of the population, as well as negative consequences, including an increase in income inequality and a decrease in the level of social protection of certain segments of the population. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that changes in Russia's socio-economic policy have produced mixed results and require drastic transformations. Application area. An educational environment that supports applied scientific research.

The relevance of the topic. The study is based on an assessment of the current state of the public procurement system during the introduction of anti-Russian economic sanctions. It should be noted that economic sanctions not only have negative consequences but can also be used as a mechanism to involve new participants in the implementation of government contracts. This article examines a range of theoretical issues that reveal the essence of the legal regulation of the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises in procurement relations. The analysis of the availability of participation, as well as legal protection from unfair competition of both the participants in question and other subjects of procurement activities is carried out. Goal. Analysis of the practice of implementing measures to ensure the accessibility of the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises in public procurement. Methodology. A systematic analysis of the Russian and foreign experience of participation in public procurement. Results and conclusions. Based on an assessment of the current situation and an analysis of modern legislation, it was concluded that the right step in historical and legal development was the reform to replace 94-FZ with 44-FZ and 223-FZ, in addition, in this scientific article, the authors found that the foundations for attracting SMEs to participate in public procurement were laid even in the previous federal law. It is noted that the effective and fully coordinated functioning of the public procurement system affects the development of SMEs, which in turn leads to economic growth and stability of the state. The scope of application. The system of state and municipal procurement of the Russian Federation.

The relevance of the topic. Today, fundamental changes are taking place in many areas in Russia. This is due not only to the changes taking place in the external environment, but also to the transformation of many systems on the functioning of which the lives of Russian citizens depend: the political system, the economy, and the social sphere are changing. The importance of the social sphere is undeniable. Various social groups, public authorities, individuals and public organizations interact within its framework. Such a complex system is aimed at solving issues related to the social status of citizens, their quality of life and the role that each individual plays in the life of society. Goal. Analysis of technologies and prospects for optimizing the management of social development of territories. Methodology. The following research tools were used: the method of generalization, historical and retrospective analysis, analysis of informative and analytical materials related to the tasks set in the study. Results and conclusions. According to the results of the review of the prospects for optimizing the management of social development of territories, a variety of application possibilities has been revealed. The indisputability of the need for transformations is noted, despite the high level of their complexity. The scope of application. Management of social development of territories.

Relevance of the topic. Customs regulation of the movement of certain categories of goods across the customs border of the EAEU implies the presence of certain nuances, and therefore such provisions are included in separate chapters of the Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union. Such specific goods also include goods for personal use. Despite the transparency of the mechanism and the possibility of simplified customs operations in relation to goods moved in international non-trade turnover, there is an objective need to consider and discuss certain regulations governing their movement across the customs border, which can be interpreted ambiguously by participants in legal relations. In this connection, the presented research acquires undoubted theoretical and practical significance. Goal. Systematic theoretical study of the institutional foundations of the movement of goods for personal use across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was general scientific and special techniques and methods of cognition. The authors used methods of system analysis and synthesis, theoretical modeling, formal logical method, methods for constructing hypotheses, interpreting legal concepts and regulations, which made it possible to identify theoretical and applied problems of administrative and legal regulation of customs control of cross-border movement of goods for personal use in the context of Eurasian integration. Results and conclusions. The authors focused on two parts of the EAEU Customs Code, one of which contains general rules of customs regulation, and the second is devoted to the simplified procedure for performing customs operations in relation to certain categories of goods. Individuals when moving goods for personal use across the customs border of the EAEU may be exempt from paying customs duties. In this regard, they often make attempts to import such goods for commercial purposes, and in the activities of customs authorities certain difficulties arise in interpreting the norms of customs legislation regarding the cross-border movement of goods for personal use. The authors concluded that when deciding on the issue of releasing goods for personal use without paying customs duties, when foreign currency, securities and traveler's checks are imported as such, one should be guided exclusively by a special part of the customs legislation, namely the provisions of Chapter 37 of the Labor Code of the Union and Decision of the EEC Council No. 107. Application area. The formulated theoretical provisions can be used within the framework of the law-making process in the EAEU, as well as applied in the practical activities of bodies whose competence is related to the regulation of cross-border movement of goods for personal use, as well as directly by participants in foreign economic activity.

The relevance of the topic. Russian counteraction to the terrorist threat as one of the areas of policy for ensuring internal state security and stability. Goal. To analyze the key principles and effectiveness of Russian domestic policy to counter the terrorist threat. Methodology. The following methods were used: systems approach, comparative analysis, institutional approach and elements of scenario forecasting. Results and conclusions. The key features of the Russian approach to the internal fight against terrorism are characterized, and its effectiveness is analyzed. The Russian Federation is one of the leading countries in the modern world in terms of countering terrorism. The institutional and legal systems of Russia cover all vectors of countering the terrorist threat and are in the process of continuous development and adaptation to new manifestations of the evolution of terrorism. Scope of application. The results of the study can be used in studying the internal security policy of the Russian Federation.

Relevance of the topic: An integral component of the institution of public service, which includes a large layer of social relations, is its conflict potential. Conflict of interest, as an objectively arising phenomenon of conflict potential of public service, inevitably arises, exists and in the case of a timely reaction of the state is resolved or flows into a positive result. In this regard, the problem of conflict of interest management in the light of conflict potential of the civil service acquires special relevance in the modern realities of state functioning. In the issue of preventing and resolving conflicts of interest, there is an obvious lack of attention to the mechanism of its management, taking into account the value and ethical assumptions of civil servant's behaviour. It is the concept of not just resolving, but managing the confrontation of interests at a deeper level that can help to reduce the negative effect of the conflict potential of the civil service. There is insufficient comprehensiveness of the approach to the management of conflict of interest, there is no consideration of the prospectivity of ethical guidelines and the block of appropriate measures of moral and value character, aimed directly at civil servants. Goal. Analysing the existing approach to conflict of interest management in the light of the conflict potential of the civil service, as well as the place of the value-ethical component in the mechanism of conflict of interest management. Methodology. To analyse modern approaches to the issue of managing the conflict potential of public service in view of ethical-moral personal approach. Results and conclusions. Based on the assessment of the current approach to conflict of interest management, the current state and the impact of conflict potential on the institution of public service have been analysed, problem areas and risk factors undermining the possibility of effective conflict of interest management have been identified, emphasis has been placed on the fundamental managerial elements, prospects and recommendations for modernising the model of conflict potential management in the public service have been derived. It is noted that the successful management of the conflict potential of the civil service and bringing the conflict of interest in a positive direction depends on the comprehensive approach of the state, consisting in a wider introduction of various value-ethical directions, forms of influence and work with civil servants, as well as their active application within the framework of the overall functioning of the institute of civil service.

The relevance of the topic. The impact of effective business partnerships on the development of an organization in the context of countering economic turbulence. Goal. Determining the sequence and content of the stages of evaluating business partnerships and testing on the example of an existing organization with further development of measures to activate and strengthen partnerships. Methodology. When writing this article, a set of general scientific methods of cognition was used: observation, comparison, description, content analysis. When writing the practical part of the article, data from the current organization were used (the subject of specialization is mushroom cultivation, the region of presence is the Kursk region, the period is 2023). Results and conclusions. The article systematizes and defines the sequence of stages for evaluating business partnerships. The content of each of the stages is considered on the example of an operating organization. The main problems of business relations development within each partner group are identified. The authors have proposed effective measures to eliminate problems in each partner group. Scope of application. This research can find its application in the development of integration strategies of organizations.

The relevance of the topic. Analysis of the implementation of the youth policy of the State of the Republic of Kazakhstan aimed at social protection and support of youth. Goal. To identify a number of key factors and mechanisms for the implementation of the state's youth policy and analyze the technologies of its formation at the current stage of development of youth policy in Kazakhstan. Methodology. The research is based on a systematic method, statistical and comparative analysis, as well as institutional and neo-institutional approaches. Results and conclusions. The study confirmed that the problems of youth policy are caused not only by the state, but also by the inaction of the youth themselves, i.e. their passivity in relation to their development and condition, which means a threat to the development of the region and the country as a whole. The analysis of the results showed that globalization has significantly influenced the development of youth in the Republic of Kazakhstan over the past few years, as state policy, as well as civil society institutions and non-profit organizations exert strong pressure. The West influences young people gradually, imposing its own trends and behaviors, which only aggravates the situation of young people and, as a result, imperceptibly leads to the loss of the country's image. The scope of application. The results of the study can be applied by specialists in the field of international relations, teachers and students of higher educational institutions.

The relevance of the topic. The demographic situation in Russia is one of the most pressing socio-economic problems of society. Goal. To analyze the main documents in the field of demographic policy regulation in order to study the main focus, a set of targets and the degree of their implementation. Methodology. The following research tools are used: the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of comparison. Results and conclusions. The key normative legal acts regulating demographic policy in the territory of the Russian Federation were highlighted and described in detail. The implementation of family demographic policy is mostly aimed at families in difficult situations. In the future, the implementation of family policy in relation to the family should be based on a block of federal laws and regulations that ensure the activities of bodies of the state-political system that carry out targeted activities to strengthen and develop the family. The scope of application. The sphere of federal and regional legislation of the Russian Federation.

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that labor market research is closely related to ensuring the economic security of the country and its regions. Much attention to these issues is explained by the fact that the labor market is an integral part of the economic system of the regions and the country as a whole. And business demography indicators are socially significant indicators that can be used to judge national well-being, stability and effectiveness of economic transformations in the labor market. The purpose of the study. To study the labor market as an object of ensuring economic security based on business demography indicators. Methodology. The work uses methods of structural and functional analysis, multidimensional statistical and comparative analysis, traditional methods of economic analysis and synthesis. Results and conclusions. To ensure the economic security of the labor market, it is necessary to coordinate the parameters of economic security with the fundamentals of state, regional and municipal policy in the field of security and socio-economic development of the Russian Federation by studying business demography indicators that contribute to the formation of strategic development goals and the realization of the interests of small and medium-sized businesses, and their activation can be considered as a key factor in ensuring the desired the level of economic security. The scope of application. The practical significance of the study is due to the possibility of using the results obtained in the practical activities of public authorities within the framework of the formation of an institutional environment in the field of economic security.

The relevance of the topic. The improvement of the innovative environment of high-tech industries is aimed at ensuring the priorities of the development of the national economy, provides for the formation of its key areas that correspond to modern conditions of economic development. Goal. The purpose of the work is to study the substantive aspects of the resource provision of innovative development and to develop directions for improving the innovative environment of high-tech industries. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was made up of general scientific methods of cognition, as well as publications by domestic and foreign scientists devoted to the problems of managing innovation processes and transforming the innovation environment. Results and conclusions. The mobilization of all types of resources is extremely important to ensure the country's defense security and its technological sovereignty. Responding to sanctions pressure and minimizing damage from the actions of unfriendly countries are implemented in the «manual control» mode. In such conditions, it is extremely difficult to ensure breakthrough growth in the innovative development of the country and, in particular, in the high-tech sector. A comprehensive, consistent, systematic implementation of measures is needed, primarily aimed at achieving public consensus and maintaining priorities for social development. In terms of improving environmental conditions, it is necessary to concentrate all types of resources on the production of promising, high-tech products. The conducted research indicates that Russia needs to consolidate the efforts of society, government and business to promptly mobilize all resources (both human, material, and financial) and maintain a sound approach to choosing priorities aimed at winning its own and creating a solid foundation for the high-tech development of the country for many years to come. The scope of application. The results of the research can be used in the process of developing and implementing strategies for the innovative development of high-tech industries.

Relevance of the topic. The biggest factor limiting the achievement of the volume of activity of retail enterprises of the Russian consumer cooperation system is high competition from other retail enterprises, namely, an increase in the number of network trading enterprises. Goal. Identification of the impact of changes in the volume indicators of trading enterprises on the income, costs and financial results of the enterprise, and justification of management decision-making tools to develop ways to improve financial results. Methodology. Methods of statistical and factor analysis, absolute and relative comparison, grouping method, coefficient analysis method. Results and conclusions. Based on the conducted factor analysis at the microlevel of the studied business entity, the behavioral trend of the final financial result was revealed. Based on the logic of the formation of the identified results, proposals are formulated to achieve an increase in business efficiency. The scope of application. The sphere of financial analysis and the economic situation at the micro level.

The relevance of the topic. The constitutional amendment prescribed by the 2020 law introduced the concept of «public power» for the first time in the history of Russia. Goal. Analysis of the system of public power, identification of the problem of interaction between public authorities and civil society institutions in the updated Constitution of the Russian Federation. Methodology. The following research tools are used: the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of comparison. Results and conclusions. Public power, within the framework of the organizational aspect, represents the power of state authorities and local self-government bodies, which currently form a single system of public power. The consolidation of the concept of «public power» in the new version of the Constitution is a timely decision, since the provisions on the unity of public power create the potential for its effective organization and implementation at all levels (federal, regional, municipal) in the interests of citizens. Scope of application. The scope of the federal legislation of the Russian Federation.

The relevance of the topic. The high degree of responsibility of environmental policy in Russia and the continuing low efficiency of its implementation indicate the undoubted relevance of this problem in the new global and socio-political conditions. The analysis of the impact of global processes on Russia's environmental policy is still very poorly represented in scientific research. There is no analysis of the problems and prospects arising in the implementation of environmental policy in the regions of the world, depending on the political processes taking place at the present stage. Goal. To analyze the impact of political processes on the implementation of environmental policy in various regions of the world. Methodology. The article uses such methods as comparative analysis, the method of expert assessments, and a systematic approach. Results and conclusions. Based on the results of the study, we conclude that the political processes taking place in different regions of the world, the impact of globalization, changes in the environmental and economic situation, and ongoing transformations of interstate unions require the development of new approaches to improve the effectiveness of environmental policy. The scope of application. The results of the study can be used in the implementation of the state environmental policy.